The problem of indigenous management effective but ignored continues to affect hundreds of millions of people and undermines progress on multiple Sustainable Development Goals. Existing responses remain fragmented, under-resourced and poorly adapted to local contexts. A strong solution must operate effectively under severe constraints of skilled personnel, infrastructure, electricity and connectivity. It should define clear measurable outcomes, identify possible unintended harms, and demonstrate how the intervention can be sustained by local institutions long after initial funding ends.
effective
indigenous
management
ignored
building
other
The problem of companies claiming to be green but not continues to affect hundreds of millions of people and undermines progress on multiple Sustainable Development Goals. Existing responses remain fragmented, under-resourced and poorly adapted to local contexts. A strong solution must operate effectively under severe constraints of skilled personnel, infrastructure, electricity and connectivity. It should define clear measurable outcomes, identify possible unintended harms, and demonstrate how the intervention can be sustained by local institutions long after initial funding ends.
sustainable
companies
claiming
green
designing
other
The problem of remittances helping but not enough continues to affect hundreds of millions of people and undermines progress on multiple Sustainable Development Goals. Existing responses remain fragmented, under-resourced and poorly adapted to local contexts. A strong solution must operate effectively under severe constraints of skilled personnel, infrastructure, electricity and connectivity. It should define clear measurable outcomes, identify possible unintended harms, and demonstrate how the intervention can be sustained by local institutions long after initial funding ends.
remittances
helping
enough
strengthening
global
other
open
Brazil, South America
No single model may cause harm when many models, sensors, contractors, and institutions interact. Legal systems need ways to assign responsibility across complex sociotechnical chains. The solution must work with limited capital, intermittent services, and local maintenance capacity. The research opportunity is to define measurable success criteria, test the approach in realistic settings, identify failure modes, and create a pathway from prototype to accountable deployment.
society-governance
south-america
brazil
accountability
decisions
made
distributed
machine
networks
low-income
communities
single
model
technology-computing
economics-resources
climate-environment
systems
infrastructure
Future challenges such as AI, climate engineering, cyber conflict, and biotechnology cross borders but may be governed by incompatible national rules. The open problem is creating minimum safety floors without requiring complete political agreement. The solution must work with limited capital, intermittent services, and local maintenance capacity. The research opportunity is to define measurable success criteria, test the approach in realistic settings, identify failure modes, and create a pathway from prototype to accountable deployment.
technology-computing
coordination
countries
reject
shared
standards
low-income
communities
future
such
climate-environment
economics-resources
society-governance
systems
infrastructure
quantum
science-space
safe
Many valuable outputs may be generated through open-source contributions, community data, and user interaction rather than conventional employment. National accounts and compensation systems do not yet capture these flows fairly. The solution must work with limited capital, intermittent services, and local maintenance capacity. The research opportunity is to define measurable success criteria, test the approach in realistic settings, identify failure modes, and create a pathway from prototype to accountable deployment.
economics-resources
economic
measurement
produces
unpaid
digital
labor
low-income
communities
valuable
outputs
technology-computing
climate-environment
society-governance
systems
quantum
infrastructure
science-space
open
United States, North America
AI-assisted work complicates ownership, credit, responsibility, and compensation. New systems must distinguish meaningful human contribution without rewarding superficial claims or enabling exploitation. The solution must work with limited capital, intermittent services, and local maintenance capacity. The research opportunity is to define measurable success criteria, test the approach in realistic settings, identify failure modes, and create a pathway from prototype to accountable deployment.
local-regional
north-america
united-states
work
systems
proving
authorship
humans
generative
low-income
communities
must
ai-assisted
economics-resources
technology-computing
climate-environment
society-governance
quantum
Alternative proteins may improve land efficiency but face allergen, contamination, cultural, and market barriers. Solutions must include rigorous standards and locally appropriate product development. The solution must work with limited capital, intermittent services, and local maintenance capacity. The research opportunity is to define measurable success criteria, test the approach in realistic settings, identify failure modes, and create a pathway from prototype to accountable deployment.
economics-resources
proteins
safe
insects
microbial
mainstream
diets
low-income
communities
must
alternative
technology-computing
climate-environment
society-governance
systems
quantum
infrastructure
science-space
Distributed biotech facilities may bring innovation closer to communities while introducing new biosafety and waste-management requirements. Cities need transparent zoning, monitoring, emergency planning, and public participation. The solution must work with limited capital, intermittent services, and local maintenance capacity. The research opportunity is to define measurable success criteria, test the approach in realistic settings, identify failure modes, and create a pathway from prototype to accountable deployment.
local-regional
communities
managing
synthetic
biology
laboratories
dense
neighborhoods
low-income
distributed
biotech
technology-computing
economics-resources
climate-environment
society-governance
systems
quantum
infrastructure
Autonomous transport could improve mobility but also increase congestion, surveillance, and unequal access if deployed mainly for affluent users. The challenge is coordinating street space, public transit, safety, and ownership models. The solution must work with limited capital, intermittent services, and local maintenance capacity. The research opportunity is to define measurable success criteria, test the approach in realistic settings, identify failure modes, and create a pathway from prototype to accountable deployment.
science-space
autonomous
designing
cities
vehicles
increasing
exclusion
low-income
communities
transport
improve
technology-computing
economics-resources
climate-environment
society-governance
systems
quantum
infrastructure
Future fleets of autonomous vessels may survey, extract, monitor, or patrol oceans without continuous human control. The challenge is establishing safety, attribution, environmental limits, and collision rules across maritime jurisdictions. The solution must work with limited capital, intermittent services, and local maintenance capacity. The research opportunity is to define measurable success criteria, test the approach in realistic settings, identify failure modes, and create a pathway from prototype to accountable deployment.
climate-environment
autonomous
governing
ocean
vehicles
shared
waters
low-income
communities
future
fleets
technology-computing
economics-resources
society-governance
systems
infrastructure
quantum
science-space
Addressing natural gas leaks contributing to climate change is critical for achieving the 2030 Agenda. Current efforts fall short in scale, speed and equity, leaving the most vulnerable behind. Any viable solution must function in low-resource settings with limited specialists, transport, laboratory capacity and broadband. Proposals should specify quantifiable biological, social or environmental outcomes, openly discuss potential risks, and present a realistic pathway for long-term maintenance and local ownership beyond short research pilots.
capacity
natural
gas
leaks
contributing
climate-environment
Digital calendars that prune events judged irrelevant to a user’s preferred life story erase inconvenient or painful but real experiences. The challenge is giving people control over their records without algorithmic narrative curation.
calendars
narrative
events
preserving
personal
technology-computing
The ability to permanently remove selected people from one’s sensory field can protect against harm but also enable complete social erasure and polarisation. The challenge is setting limits and accountability so that muting remains a last resort rather than a default social tool.
social
sensory
muting
preventing
isolation
health-biology
When personal memory archives exist solely in distributed cloud systems, sudden or gradual data loss can erase formative experiences without local backups. The challenge is building durable, verifiable, and accessible long-term personal memory infrastructure that survives corporate failure, format obsolescence, and account lapses. Solutions should remain affordable, user-controlled, and recoverable even decades later.
cloud
systems
ensuring
childhood
memories
other
Industrial agriculture, pollution, and habitat loss may eliminate microorganisms with future medical and ecological value before they are studied. The challenge is creating ethical, distributed microbial conservation infrastructure. The solution must work with limited capital, intermittent services, and local maintenance capacity. The research opportunity is to define measurable success criteria, test the approach in realistic settings, identify failure modes, and create a pathway from prototype to accountable deployment.
health-biology
microbial
future
preserving
diversity
medicine
low-income
communities
industrial
agriculture
pollution
technology-computing
economics-resources
climate-environment
society-governance
systems
infrastructure
quantum
open
Brazil, South America
AI agents may perform tasks once done by contractors, analysts, translators, and assistants. The challenge is creating rules for liability, taxation, attribution, and market fairness when human labor and machine labor overlap. The challenge is especially acute across multiple jurisdictions, where legacy systems, coordination failures, and weak oversight can magnify harm.
society-governance
south-america
brazil
labor
multiple
jurisdictions
governance
synthetic
markets
agents
may
perform
tasks
across
systems
technology-computing
climate-environment
public
Engineered microbes, insects, crops, and gene drives may offer major ecological benefits but could spread beyond intended boundaries. The unresolved problem is developing reversible, monitorable, and internationally governed release frameworks. The solution must work with limited capital, intermittent services, and local maintenance capacity. The research opportunity is to define measurable success criteria, test the approach in realistic settings, identify failure modes, and create a pathway from prototype to accountable deployment.
mathematics-logic
release
engineered
safe
environmental
organisms
low-income
communities
microbes
insects
crops
technology-computing
economics-resources
climate-environment
society-governance
systems
quantum
infrastructure
AI agents may perform tasks once done by contractors, analysts, translators, and assistants. The challenge is creating rules for liability, taxation, attribution, and market fairness when human labor and machine labor overlap. The challenge is especially acute in informal settlements, where legacy systems, coordination failures, and weak oversight can magnify harm.
society-governance
europe
germany
labor
informal
settlements
governance
synthetic
markets
agents
may
perform
tasks
systems
technology-computing
climate-environment
public
across
open
Brazil, South America
Future outbreaks may involve pathogens for which no profitable commercial market exists. A useful solution requires distributed manufacturing, adaptable platforms, pre-negotiated procurement, and equitable access before an outbreak occurs. The solution must work with limited capital, intermittent services, and local maintenance capacity. The research opportunity is to define measurable success criteria, test the approach in realistic settings, identify failure modes, and create a pathway from prototype to accountable deployment.
economics-resources
south-america
brazil
manufacturing
pathogens
market
rapid
vaccine
existing
low-income
communities
solution
future
technology-computing
climate-environment
society-governance
systems
quantum