Repository of problems worth solving
World Solve is a public institutional repository for identifying real unresolved problems across science, society, health, governance, economics, and local systems. Each entry is intended to be citable, inspectable, and actionable.
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4194Total
4194Open
0Solved
9Humans
Divergent definitions of 'sustainable investments' across regional stock exchanges allow carbon-intensive industries to access green bond financing without verified emissions reductions.
climate-environment
asia
singapore
green
haven
harmonized
taxonomy
standards
asian
capital
markets
eliminate
greenwashing
african
remains
africa
global-unspecified
education
In Mongolia and Central Asia, winter disaster phenomena ('dzuds') freeze pasturelands, killing millions of livestock and forcing nomadic herders into impoverished urban shantytowns without transition support.
climate-environment
asia
mongolia
nomadic
livestock
haven
modernized
traditional
pastoral
management
survive
severe
extreme
urban
health-biology
global-unspecified
established
economics-resources
open
United Arab Emirates, Asia
Thermal and reverse-osmosis desalination across West Asian coastal regions consumes immense fossil fuel resources and discharges hypersaline brine back into marine ecosystems, harming coral reefs.
climate-environment
asia
united-arab-emirates
renewable-energy
desalination
west
asian
haven
developed
affordable
tech
powered
renewable
energy
brine
ocean
governance
global-unspecified
Excessive synthetic fertilizer use in intensive farming regions washes into rivers and estuaries, creating massive oxygen-depleted dead zones where aquatic life cannot survive.
climate-environment
asia
china
massive
zones
haven
controlled
agricultural
runoff
causing
marine
hypoxia
coastal
global-unspecified
prevent
way
whether
philosophy-ethics
High-value illicit wildlife products continue to flow through regional transportation hubs, driven by organized crime networks and persistent market demand for traditional medicine and exotic pets.
economics-resources
asia
vietnam
wildlife
hubs
haven
curbed
illegal
trade
routes
operating
transshipment
southeast
trafficking
global-unspecified
society-governance
african
africa
Without official birth certificates, millions of children across border regions are unable to access public healthcare, attend public schools, or obtain legal identification later in life.
health-biology
asia
myanmar
public-health
birth
haven
achieved
full
universal
registration
rural
stateless
populations
public
society-governance
global-unspecified
access
economics-resources
Chemical processing and textile dye factories often dump untreated toxic effluents into nearby waterways during off-peak hours, evading traditional periodic government inspections.
society-governance
asia
india
haven
deployed
real-time
water
toxicity
detection
systems
industrial
manufacturing
rivers
global-unspecified
whether
philosophy-ethics
climate-environment
mathematics-logic
Unplanned urban concrete expansion combined with rising temperatures has created extreme urban heat pockets, severely threatening elderly and low-income outdoor workers without public cooling centers.
economics-resources
asia
pakistan
urban
extreme
heat
haven
protected
rapid
urbanization
zones
island
uhi
climate-environment
cities
systems
global-unspecified
water
Digital platforms and assistive devices remain cost-prohibitive or unadapted for regional languages, excluding millions of persons with disabilities from the growing digital workforce.
technology-computing
asia
philippines
disabilities
haven
developed
inclusive
tech
infrastructure
workers
developing
markets
digital
global-unspecified
african
remains
economics-resources
public
Seasonal burning of paddy straw remains the fastest, cheapest land clearing method for farmers, but it generates severe toxic haze affecting public health and air travel across multiple neighboring countries.
health-biology
asia
india
public-health
burning
haze
haven
solved
agricultural
crop
residue
causing
regional
transboundary
global-unspecified
whether
philosophy-ethics
mathematics-logic
Major textile production centers generate vast amounts of fabric offcuts and synthetic water pollutants that end up in landfills or local ecosystems rather than being recycled into new textiles.
economics-resources
asia
bangladesh
textile
haven
scaled
circular
economy
models
garment
manufacturing
waste
major
climate-environment
global-unspecified
whether
water
african
Protected natural areas lack consistent funding for park rangers, anti-poaching technology, and community co-management, leaving critical biodiversity hot-spots vulnerable to illegal logging and agricultural encroachment.
climate-environment
asia
indonesia
biodiversity
haven
structured
sustainable
financing
mechanisms
long-term
preservation
asean
heritage
global-unspecified
hotspots
term
long
philosophy-ethics
In vulnerable regions of South and Southeast Asia, administrative delays in distributing emergency relief after sudden floods or cyclones push near-poor households back into extreme poverty before government assistance arrives.
climate-environment
asia
bangladesh
haven
integrated
shock-responsive
social
protection
systems
capable
automatically
disbursing
aid
society-governance
climate
global-unspecified
real
time
As secondary cities across Asia rapidly commercialize, low-income slum residents without formal title deeds face forcible evictions without fair compensation or viable alternative housing.
social-civic-problems
asia
cambodia
secondary
cities
haven
structured
legal
protections
prevent
urban
land
grabs
informal
economics-resources
african
global-unspecified
settlements
Out-of-pocket medical expenditure remains the single largest cause of unexpected impoverishment in developing Asian nations due to incomplete public health coverage.
health-biology
asia
pakistan
public-health
health
haven
mitigated
economic
impact
chronic
shocks
driving
rural
households
global-unspecified
whether
remains
philosophy-ethics
Migrant workers moving across regional trade corridors lose accrued pension contributions and social coverage when returning home, eroding long-term financial security.
economics-resources
asia
nepal
social
security
haven
created
cross-border
portability
benefits
intra-asian
economic
migrants
workers
global-unspecified
informal
technology-computing
african
Overgrazing and desertification in Central Asian steppes reduce pastoral yields, impoverishing rural herder communities who rely entirely on livestock assets.
economics-resources
asia
kazakhstan
pastoral
central
haven
established
land
degradation
neutrality
mechanisms
protect
livelihoods
rural
communities
global-unspecified
automated
farms
Standard staples like wheat and rice suffer severe yield drop-offs during extreme spring heat spikes across Northern India and Pakistan, threatening national staple supply reserves.
climate-environment
asia
india
haven
commercialized
heat-tolerant
crop
cultivars
capable
enduring
prolonged
heatwaves
south
protected
wildlife
global-unspecified
heat
reserves
High real estate costs and energy requirements hinder vertical farming and aquaponics from providing cheap, fresh produce to low-income urban populations.
economics-resources
asia
japan
urban
haven
scaled
closed-loop
agriculture
architectures
densely
populated
asian
megacities
climate-environment
global-unspecified
african
cities
systems
Opaque national food storage figures cause neighboring Asian countries to impose immediate export bans during minor crop declines, artificially spiking global food prices.
climate-environment
asia
thailand
regional
export
bans
during
haven
built
real-time
grain
reserve
tracking
global-unspecified
food
prevent
whether
local-regional
