Repository of problems worth solving
World Solve is a public institutional repository for identifying real unresolved problems across science, society, health, governance, economics, and local systems. Each entry is intended to be citable, inspectable, and actionable.
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4194Total
4194Open
0Solved
9Humans
open
Global / Unspecified, Global
Larger plastic debris eventually breaks down into microplastics that are ingested by marine life and can work their way up the food chain to humans. Preventing this breakdown process or removing microplastics at scale remains technically unresolved.
climate-environment
global-unspecified
microplastics
plastic
down
food
chain
yet
fully
prevent
damage
caused
whether
philosophy-ethics
mathematics-logic
way
resolved
haven
open
Global / Unspecified, Global
Certification programs for sustainable palm oil exist, but enforcement gaps still allow rainforest clearing to continue for new plantations in various producing regions. Making sustainability certification genuinely effective at preventing this remains unresolved.
climate-environment
global-unspecified
sustainable
palm
oil
rainforest
clearing
new
plantations
haven
found
way
philosophy-ethics
whether
mathematics-logic
resolved
make
open
Global / Unspecified, Global
River dolphins are highly sensitive to pollution and habitat disruption, and several populations have declined sharply as rivers become more polluted and fragmented by development. Reversing this decline remains an unresolved conservation priority.
climate-environment
global-unspecified
have
decline
river
populations
pollution
habitat
don
scalable
way
prevent
philosophy-ethics
whether
determine
resolved
agreed
open
Global / Unspecified, Global
River deltas provide fertile land for millions of people but are increasingly eroding due to upstream dam construction and rising sea levels reducing natural sediment replenishment. Protecting these critical, densely populated areas remains an unresolved challenge.
climate-environment
global-unspecified
river
deltas
densely
populated
yet
fully
prevent
erosion
support
some
whether
philosophy-ethics
mathematics-logic
haven
resolved
way
open
Global / Unspecified, Global
Monarch butterflies depend on specific milkweed habitats along their long migration routes, and the loss of this habitat across multiple countries has contributed to sharp population declines. Coordinating protection across their entire migratory range remains unresolved.
social-civic-problems
global-unspecified
monarch
habitat
loss
along
migration
routes
don
have
effective
way
philosophy-ethics
whether
determine
agreed
resolved
prevent
open
Global / Unspecified, Global
Heavy metal contamination can persist in soil for decades, affecting both agricultural productivity and human health in nearby communities. Effective, affordable soil remediation at scale remains an unresolved environmental challenge.
climate-environment
global-unspecified
soil
contamination
heavy
yet
fully
prevent
metals
industrial
mining
activity
philosophy-ethics
whether
way
mathematics-logic
haven
health-biology
open
Global / Unspecified, Global
Many cities' stormwater systems combine sewage and rainwater runoff, and heavy storms can cause this combined overflow to discharge untreated into nearby waterways. Fully separating and managing this runoff remains a costly, unresolved infrastructure challenge.
climate-environment
global-unspecified
stormwater
systems
fully
overflow
heavy
haven
found
way
make
urban
whether
philosophy-ethics
mathematics-logic
resolved
prevent
technology-computing
open
Global / Unspecified, Global
Freshwater mussels play an important role in filtering water and supporting aquatic ecosystems, but they're highly sensitive to pollution and warming, and many populations are declining as a result. Protecting this often overlooked species remains an unresolved conservation issue.
climate-environment
global-unspecified
freshwater
populations
sensitive
pollution
yet
fully
prevent
bleaching
mussel
temperature
whether
philosophy-ethics
mathematics-logic
way
haven
open
Global / Unspecified, Global
Conventional cotton farming uses significant water and pesticides, and while more sustainable methods exist, they remain a small share of overall global production. Scaling sustainable practices to become the industry norm remains unresolved.
climate-environment
global-unspecified
sustainable
cotton
farming
practices
production
haven
solved
make
standard
whether
philosophy-ethics
mathematics-logic
way
determine
open
Global / Unspecified, Global
As cities and suburbs expand, they often replace the wildflower meadows and natural habitats that pollinators depend on with lawns and pavement. Designing urban growth that preserves pollinator habitat remains inconsistently practiced.
society-governance
global-unspecified
pollinator
habitat
urban
don
have
effective
way
prevent
loss
caused
whether
philosophy-ethics
determine
agreed
resolved
open
Global / Unspecified, Global
Solar and wind farms are essential for clean energy but can sometimes be built in locations that disrupt sensitive wildlife habitats if siting isn't carefully planned. Balancing rapid renewable deployment with habitat protection remains an ongoing challenge.
climate-environment
global-unspecified
renewable-energy
renewable
energy
siting
sensitive
wildlife
habitats
haven
found
way
make
whether
philosophy-ethics
mathematics-logic
resolved
prevent
open
Global / Unspecified, Global
As demand grows for minerals used in batteries and electronics, deep-sea mining is expanding into ecosystems that remain poorly understood and could take centuries to recover from disruption. Regulating this before major damage occurs remains an unresolved governance and environmental challenge.
society-governance
global-unspecified
deep-sea
ecosystems
mining
don
have
scalable
way
prevent
depletion
emerging
whether
philosophy-ethics
determine
resolved
agreed
open
Global / Unspecified, Global
Escaped farmed fish can compete with, interbreed with, or spread disease to native wild fish populations, threatening genetic diversity and long-term population health. Preventing these escapes and their ecological impact remains an unresolved aquaculture industry challenge.
mathematics-logic
global-unspecified
fish
native
populations
farmed
wild
yet
fully
prevent
decline
displaced
philosophy-ethics
whether
way
have
climate-environment
open
Global / Unspecified, Global
Degraded peatlands release significant amounts of stored carbon, and restoring them to their natural, carbon-storing state requires careful, sustained management that many restoration projects don't achieve. Making this restoration reliably effective remains unresolved.
climate-environment
global-unspecified
carbon-emissions
restoration
effective
significant
carbon
degraded
haven
solved
make
peatland
enough
philosophy-ethics
whether
way
determine
don
open
Global / Unspecified, Global
Fish introduced into new waterways for recreational or food purposes can sometimes outcompete or prey on native species, causing lasting ecological disruption. Preventing or reversing this kind of introduction remains an unresolved conservation challenge.
mathematics-logic
global-unspecified
biodiversity
fish
species
introduced
food
native
don
have
effective
way
prevent
philosophy-ethics
whether
determine
resolved
agreed
open
Global / Unspecified, Global
Coastal dunes provide a natural barrier against storm surges, but development and recreational use continue to erode them faster than they can naturally rebuild. Protecting these ecosystems remains an underappreciated but unresolved coastal resilience challenge.
climate-environment
global-unspecified
coastal
ecosystems
naturally
storm
yet
fully
prevent
loss
dune
buffer
philosophy-ethics
whether
mathematics-logic
resolved
open
Global / Unspecified, Global
Sustainable building materials often cost more or aren't as widely available as traditional concrete and steel, slowing their adoption across the construction industry. Making green materials the default rather than the premium choice remains unresolved.
climate-environment
global-unspecified
materials
green
building
available
traditional
haven
solved
make
affordable
carbon-intensive
mathematics-logic
whether
philosophy-ethics
way
reuse
open
Global / Unspecified, Global
Managed honeybees, while important for agriculture, can sometimes outcompete native pollinator species for food resources when placed in sensitive natural areas. Balancing agricultural pollination needs with native species protection remains an unresolved ecological challenge.
mathematics-logic
global-unspecified
native
species
pollinator
managed
don
have
scalable
way
prevent
decline
philosophy-ethics
whether
determine
resolved
agreed
open
Global / Unspecified, Global
Soot particles from fires and diesel engines can settle on snow and ice, absorbing more heat and accelerating melting beyond what temperature alone would cause. Reducing this pollution source at the scale needed to slow ice melt remains unresolved.
climate-environment
global-unspecified
ice
soot
melting
yet
fully
prevent
release
black
carbon
accelerates
whether
philosophy-ethics
mathematics-logic
way
haven
open
Global / Unspecified, Global
Artisanal mining, often for gold, frequently uses toxic mercury and lacks basic safety protections, harming both workers' health and nearby water systems. Making this widespread informal industry safer at scale remains an unresolved global challenge.
climate-environment
global-unspecified
artisanal
mining
safer
both
workers
haven
found
way
make
small-scale
philosophy-ethics
whether
mathematics-logic
resolved