Repository of problems worth solving
World Solve is a public institutional repository for identifying real unresolved problems across science, society, health, governance, economics, and local systems. Each entry is intended to be citable, inspectable, and actionable.
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4094Total
4094Open
0Solved
9Humans
Current approaches to interventions that reduce the transmission of vector-borne diseases under changing climate either underperform under variable field conditions or generate externalities that undermine long-term sustainability and equity. Closing the gap requires coordinated advances in science, systems design and enabling institutions.
climate-environment
asia
kazakhstan
under
interventions
reduce
transmission
vector-borne
diseases
changing
climate
scalable
solutions
society-governance
systems
enabling
methods
designs
Achieving transparent and equitable allocation mechanisms for scarce climate finance at meaningful scale demands simultaneous progress in fundamental research, engineering integration and socio-technical systems that work for low- and middle-income settings. Existing efforts remain fragmented relative to the magnitude of the challenge.
climate-environment
asia
kazakhstan
transparent
equitable
allocation
mechanisms
scarce
climate
finance
overcoming
barriers
achieving
economics-resources
systems
society-governance
ensuring
solutions
open
Argentina, South America
A persistent gap exists in realizing practical, scalable solutions for solutions for providing reliable and affordable internet access in rural and remote regions. Scientific understanding, engineering readiness and institutional capacity remain insufficient to translate promising concepts into durable impact under real-world constraints of cost, skills and governance.
society-governance
south-america
argentina
solutions
providing
reliable
affordable
internet
access
rural
remote
regions
integrated
systems
scalable
methods
climate-environment
governance
Achieving systems for continuous verification of nuclear non-proliferation commitments at meaningful scale demands simultaneous progress in fundamental research, engineering integration and socio-technical systems that work for low- and middle-income settings. Existing efforts remain fragmented relative to the magnitude of the challenge.
economics-resources
europe
sweden
systems
continuous
verification
nuclear
non-proliferation
commitments
breakthrough
approaches
achieving
meaningful
society-governance
climate-environment
technology-computing
methods
ensuring
A persistent gap exists in realizing practical, scalable solutions for affordable methods for the early detection and treatment of the major cancers in LMICs. Scientific understanding, engineering readiness and institutional capacity remain insufficient to translate promising concepts into durable impact under real-world constraints of cost, skills and governance.
society-governance
asia
bangladesh
scalable
solutions
affordable
methods
early
detection
treatment
major
cancers
lmics
systems
practical
enabling
climate-environment
governance
open
South Africa, Africa
Despite recognition of its importance, reliable methods for solutions for managing the growing volumes of construction and demolition waste are still lacking. Progress is hindered by incomplete mechanistic knowledge, high capital and operational barriers, and the absence of deployment models suited to the contexts of greatest need.
climate-environment
africa
south-africa
barriers
solutions
managing
growing
volumes
construction
demolition
waste
overcoming
despite
methods
systems
society-governance
designs
high
open
United Kingdom, Europe
The absence of robust, context-adapted solutions for solutions for providing safe dignified and sustainable livelihoods for climate-vulnerable populations creates cascading risks across interconnected human and natural systems. Key missing elements include durable performance, low lifetime cost, and governance arrangements capable of sustaining impact beyond pilot stages.
climate-environment
europe
united-kingdom
solutions
robust
providing
safe
dignified
sustainable
livelihoods
climate-vulnerable
populations
methods
society-governance
systems
enabling
technologies
governance
Coral reefs near Ethiopia face recurring bleaching from marine heatwaves, and local conservation groups lack affordable early-warning tools to trigger protective interventions like shading or coral relocation in time.
climate-environment
africa
ethiopia
coral
bleaching
near
protecting
reef
systems
events
reefs
face
heat
local-regional
coastal
marine
Current approaches to methods for restoring soil biodiversity and function after intensive conventional agriculture either underperform under variable field conditions or generate externalities that undermine long-term sustainability and equity. Closing the gap requires coordinated advances in science, systems design and enabling institutions.
climate-environment
asia
vietnam
biodiversity
methods
restoring
soil
function
intensive
conventional
agriculture
overcoming
barriers
society-governance
systems
enabling
approaches
solutions
open
United States, North America
Achieving institutional arrangements that improve the integration of climate considerations into all policy domains at meaningful scale demands simultaneous progress in fundamental research, engineering integration and socio-technical systems that work for low- and middle-income settings. Existing efforts remain fragmented relative to the magnitude of the challenge.
society-governance
north-america
united-states
integration
institutional
arrangements
improve
climate
considerations
all
policy
domains
systemic
economics-resources
climate-environment
systems
solutions
designs
The absence of robust, context-adapted solutions for low-cost sensors and models for tracking plastic pollution from source to ocean creates cascading risks across interconnected human and natural systems. Key missing elements include durable performance, low lifetime cost, and governance arrangements capable of sustaining impact beyond pilot stages.
climate-environment
africa
zambia
solutions
low-cost
sensors
models
tracking
plastic
pollution
source
ocean
systemic
society-governance
systems
methods
robust
governance
Current approaches to methods for restoring the ecological function of rivers fragmented by dams and infrastructure either underperform under variable field conditions or generate externalities that undermine long-term sustainability and equity. Closing the gap requires coordinated advances in science, systems design and enabling institutions.
mathematics-logic
africa
nigeria
methods
restoring
ecological
function
rivers
fragmented
dams
infrastructure
development
current
society-governance
systems
climate-environment
enabling
solutions
Current approaches to technologies enabling precise monitoring of greenhouse gas emissions from individual facilities either underperform under variable field conditions or generate externalities that undermine long-term sustainability and equity. Closing the gap requires coordinated advances in science, systems design and enabling institutions.
climate-environment
asia
nepal
enabling
technologies
precise
monitoring
greenhouse
gas
emissions
individual
facilities
systemic
society-governance
systems
solutions
approaches
continuous
A persistent gap exists in realizing practical, scalable solutions for architectural innovations that make high-performance buildings affordable for low-income households. Scientific understanding, engineering readiness and institutional capacity remain insufficient to translate promising concepts into durable impact under real-world constraints of cost, skills and governance.
society-governance
africa
mozambique
architectural
innovations
make
high-performance
buildings
affordable
low-income
households
field-ready
systems
solutions
methods
scalable
designs
ensuring
open
Solomon Islands, Oceania
The absence of robust, context-adapted solutions for designs for digital identity systems that protect privacy while enabling service access creates cascading risks across interconnected human and natural systems. Key missing elements include durable performance, low lifetime cost, and governance arrangements capable of sustaining impact beyond pilot stages.
society-governance
oceania
solomon-islands
enabling
systems
robust
designs
digital
identity
protect
privacy
while
service
solutions
climate-environment
technology-computing
methods
Urban drainage infrastructure in Yemen was designed for historical rainfall patterns and now floods regularly under intensified storms, with no funded plan for systemic upgrade.
climate-environment
asia
yemen
urban
drainage
rainfall
adapting
systems
increasingly
intense
infrastructure
was
society-governance
cities
african
A persistent gap exists in realizing practical, scalable solutions for real-time monitoring systems for tracking the recovery of ecosystems after restoration interventions. Scientific understanding, engineering readiness and institutional capacity remain insufficient to translate promising concepts into durable impact under real-world constraints of cost, skills and governance.
society-governance
europe
poland
systems
real-time
monitoring
tracking
recovery
ecosystems
restoration
interventions
field-ready
persistent
solutions
climate-environment
methods
ensuring
governance
Achieving institutional arrangements that reduce the risk of catastrophic accidents involving advanced technologies at meaningful scale demands simultaneous progress in fundamental research, engineering integration and socio-technical systems that work for low- and middle-income settings. Existing efforts remain fragmented relative to the magnitude of the challenge.
society-governance
africa
ethiopia
institutional
arrangements
reduce
risk
catastrophic
accidents
involving
advanced
technologies
scalable
economics-resources
systems
climate-environment
solutions
designs
open
Brazil, South America
Land ownership records in Brazil remain largely paper-based and inconsistently maintained, fueling disputes, fraud, and insecurity of tenure that discourage long-term investment.
society-governance
south-america
brazil
land
disputes
digitizing
title
registries
reduce
ownership
records
remain
fraud
global-unspecified
communities
Current approaches to institutional designs that improve the effectiveness of multi-level climate governance either underperform under variable field conditions or generate externalities that undermine long-term sustainability and equity. Closing the gap requires coordinated advances in science, systems design and enabling institutions.
society-governance
africa
zambia
institutional
designs
improve
effectiveness
multi-level
climate
governance
development
current
approaches
systems
climate-environment
enabling
under
solutions
