World Solve

Pension and healthcare costs rise as the working-age population shrinks, forcing reforms in labour markets and social protection. Modelling tools and policy pilots for sustainable welfare redesign are needed.

Dust growth, fragmentation, and migration shape planet formation but are complex. Combined observation and modeling efforts are needed.

Economic growth has not been inclusive enough, leaving large groups in informal, low-paying work without safety nets. Targeted cash transfers and universal basic social protection floors could reduce extreme poverty.

Informal workers and rural populations often have no access to unemployment insurance or pensions. Digital ID-linked social security schemes can extend coverage at lower administrative cost.

People with disabilities face extra costs and barriers but are often excluded from mainstream social protection schemes. Inclusive targeting criteria and assistive-technology subsidies are needed.

Poor maternal nutrition and inadequate diets cause long-term cognitive and health impacts. Integrated nutrition programs combining food, health, and education services can reduce stunting.

Children reach age 10 without being able to read a simple text, limiting lifelong prospects. Evidence-based foundational literacy and numeracy programs can help.

Overcrowded classrooms and underprepared teachers reduce learning effectiveness. Continuous professional development and coaching platforms can improve teaching.

Connectivity and device gaps widened during school closures, harming poorer students most. Low-cost offline-capable digital learning tools can bridge gaps.

Curricula lag behind changing economies, leading to skill mismatches. Employer-informed vocational programs and agile curriculum updates are needed.

Physical, attitudinal, and resource barriers keep many out of mainstream classrooms. Accessible infrastructure and specialized support services can improve inclusion.

Conflict and displacement disrupt education pathways. Portable learning records and camp-based schools can maintain continuity.

Adults who missed schooling remain excluded from many opportunities. Flexible, community-based literacy programs can reach them.

Care burdens and workplace discrimination keep women out of formal work. Affordable childcare and anti-discrimination enforcement can help.

Early marriage, safety concerns, and poverty drive dropout. Targeted scholarships and safe transport programs can improve completion.

Household and caregiving labor goes uncompensated, limiting economic autonomy. Social protection and shared-care norms can address this.

Boardrooms and parliaments remain male-dominated. Quotas and mentorship programs can accelerate change.

Rural and peri-urban areas rely on contaminated sources. Community-managed water systems and filtration tech can expand access.

Remote and poor communities remain off-grid. Decentralized renewables and finance innovations can expand access.

Top-down planning can ignore local needs. Participatory approaches can improve outcomes.