Repository of problems worth solving
World Solve is a public institutional repository for identifying real unresolved problems across science, society, health, governance, economics, and local systems. Each entry is intended to be citable, inspectable, and actionable.
Publicly citable
Every problem has a stable citation code for reference and discussion.
Filtered by relevance
Search by category, geography, status, and keywords.
Builder-oriented
Use the repository to find startup ideas, policy leads, and research agendas.
4194Total
4194Open
0Solved
9Humans
open
Global / Unspecified, Global
As AI-powered search and assistants become primary ways people find information, a small number of companies effectively shape what most people see and believe. Ensuring this influence remains fair and transparent remains a largely unresolved governance issue.
society-governance
global-unspecified
companies
influence
information
haven
solved
prevent
large
having
outsized
over
whether
philosophy-ethics
resolved
mathematics-logic
determine
way
open
Global / Unspecified, Global
AI-generated contracts, court filings, or legal notices can appear authentic enough to deceive people unfamiliar with proper legal formatting, creating new fraud risks. Detecting these fakes reliably remains an emerging unresolved challenge.
society-governance
global-unspecified
legal
don
have
effective
way
prevent
systems
generating
convincing
fake
whether
philosophy-ethics
resolved
determine
agreed
open
Global / Unspecified, Global
Today's most capable AI models are trained on vast datasets scraped from the internet, often including copyrighted works and personal information without clear consent. Finding effective training methods that avoid this legal and ethical gray area remains unsolved.
philosophy-ethics
global-unspecified
don
training
methods
copyrighted
personal
have
require
enormous
amounts
data
whether
determine
resolved
agreed
way
know
open
Global / Unspecified, Global
Conflict and weak institutions prevent effective delivery of education, health, and infrastructure in fragile contexts. Resilient service-delivery models using local NGOs and digital tools are needed.
economics-resources
global-unspecified
fragile
states
struggle
deliver
basic
services
reduce
poverty
conflict
weak
society-governance
technology-computing
digital
public
african
institutions
open
Global / Unspecified, Global
Many countries lack timely, granular data on who is poor and why, leading to mistargeted interventions. Mobile and satellite-based poverty-mapping could improve program design.
science-space
global-unspecified
data
gaps
poverty
dynamics
hinder
effective
targeting
programs
countries
lack
technology-computing
society-governance
african
limited
incomplete
systems
open
Global / Unspecified, Global
Overcrowded classrooms and underprepared teachers reduce learning effectiveness. Continuous professional development and coaching platforms can improve teaching.
social-civic-problems
global-unspecified
teacher
shortages
low
training
quality
undermine
education
outcomes
overcrowded
classrooms
improve
society-governance
african
access
technology-computing
open
Global / Unspecified, Global
Paper parks exist without real protection. Community-based enforcement and funding can help.
social-civic-problems
global-unspecified
enforcement
marine
protected
areas
often
lack
effective
paper
parks
exist
society-governance
philosophy-ethics
african
whether
technology-computing
climate-environment
Business owners may have smartphones but lack skills to use accounting, marketing, and inventory apps effectively. Tailored digital-skills training bundled with tools could improve adoption.
technology-computing
africa
digital
tools
african
smes
struggle
adopt
due
low
literacy
business
global-unspecified
remains
lack
whether
access
Information on yields, soils, and weather sits in disconnected silos, hindering data-driven agri-tech solutions. Open agricultural data platforms could enable more effective tools.
society-governance
africa
agricultural
data
african
fragmented
inaccessible
innovators
information
yields
soils
weather
global-unspecified
technology-computing
systems
incomplete
limited
sparse
open
South & Southeast Asia, Asia
Poverty forces families to send children to work instead of school, particularly in informal manufacturing and agriculture sectors. Conditional cash-transfer programs tied to school attendance have proven effective at reducing this.
economics-resources
asia
south-southeast-asia
school
children
child
labor
continues
keep
millions
asian
out
poverty
social-civic-problems
global-unspecified
education
girls
remain
Cultural norms and lack of documentation keep many women and rural residents outside the formal banking system. Mobile-money platforms designed with simplified KYC for underserved groups have proven effective elsewhere.
economics-resources
asia
women
rural
financial
inclusion
gaps
persist
populations
cultural
norms
access
african
global-unspecified
remains
digital
social-civic-problems
urban
open
South & Southeast Asia, Asia
Millions live in slums lacking secure tenure, clean water, or sanitation despite being near major urban economic centers. Incremental slum-upgrading programs are more effective and humane than demolition-based approaches.
economics-resources
asia
south-southeast-asia
informal
settlements
continue
expand
faster
formal
housing
south
southeast
asian
urban
african
global-unspecified
cities
water
Rapid slum growth in wealthy cities means even booming economies have significant underserved populations lacking basic services. Incremental slum-upgrading programs targeting basic services first have proven effective.
social-civic-problems
asia
even
water
sanitation
access
gaps
persist
prosperous
parts
urban
global-unspecified
whether
have
philosophy-ethics
african
don
determine
Urban planners frequently work with old census data, making it hard to allocate resources effectively for fast-changing cities. Satellite-based urban growth monitoring could provide near-real-time planning data.
economics-resources
asia
data
city-level
demographic
economic
outdated
incomplete
urban
planners
frequently
society-governance
global-unspecified
technology-computing
climate-environment
african
systems
whether
open
United States, North America
Many rural African hospitals cannot afford or stock effective antivenom, and misdiagnosis is common. Regional antivenom manufacturing hubs and diagnostic training could save lives.
health-biology
north-america
united-states
antivenom
snakebite
envenoming
kills
thousands
yearly
but
scarce
expensive
rural
global-unspecified
philosophy-ethics
africa
african
remains
Cities like Lagos, Accra, and Dakar are losing land to erosion, threatening homes and economic infrastructure. Nature-based coastal defenses like mangrove restoration are cost-effective but underutilized.
economics-resources
africa
coastal
erosion
cities
infrastructure
rising
seas
threaten
major
african
like
climate-environment
global-unspecified
urban
systems
haven
Poverty and cultural norms push families to marry off daughters early, ending their education and increasing health risks. Conditional cash-transfer programs tied to school attendance have proven effective deterrents.
social-civic-problems
africa
child
marriage
rates
remain
high
several
african
regions
limiting
girls
global-unspecified
health-biology
school
education
economics-resources
access
Over 80% of workers in countries like India, Bangladesh, and Nepal operate within informal economies without access to pensions, disability insurance, or minimum wage guarantees. Traditional bureaucratic tax and welfare systems fail to track or protect these transient and cash-reliant populations during economic shocks.
economics-resources
asia
india
informal
workers
haven
found
effective
mechanism
extend
formal
social
safety
global-unspecified
systems
african
technology-computing
settlements
Seasonal crop burning, industrial emissions, and vehicle exhaust generate high concentrations of PM2.5 across the Indo-Gangetic Plain, shaving years off average life expectancy without unified cross-border environmental governance.
climate-environment
asia
nepal
air-pollution
haven
effectively
mitigated
life-shortening
particulate
air
pollution
major
south
asian
global-unspecified
quality
urban
african
High pupil-to-teacher ratios in low-income schools often result in 'learning poverty,' where children complete primary school without basic functional literacy. Current retraining programs for rural educators struggle to scale effectively.
social-civic-problems
asia
cambodia
literacy
primary
haven
successfully
modernised
foundational
numeracy
pedagogy
over-crowded
classrooms
global-unspecified
children
students
low
school