Repository of problems worth solving
World Solve is a public institutional repository for identifying real unresolved problems across science, society, health, governance, economics, and local systems. Each entry is intended to be citable, inspectable, and actionable.
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4194Total
4194Open
0Solved
9Humans
Coal remains the cheapest and most reliable power source for many governments despite pollution and climate costs. Faster cost declines in battery storage could accelerate the shift to renewables.
climate-environment
asia
india
coal
climate
dependency
countries
like
china
indonesia
complicates
commitments
global-unspecified
society-governance
methods
institutional
whether
migration
Countries without domestic gas reserves face volatile energy costs tied to global supply disruptions. Diversifying into renewables and regional gas-sharing agreements could reduce this exposure.
local-regional
asia
gas
natural
import
dependency
leaves
several
asian
economies
vulnerable
price
global-unspecified
whether
african
philosophy-ethics
determine
climate-environment
Many factories use outdated, energy-intensive equipment, raising costs and emissions unnecessarily. Affordable energy-audit services and efficiency retrofitting financing could unlock significant savings.
climate-environment
asia
efficiency
industrial
energy
manufacturing
sector
remains
low
factories
outdated
global-unspecified
mathematics-logic
whether
philosophy-ethics
haven
high
affordable
Workers from countries like the Philippines, India, and Bangladesh lose significant income to transfer fees sending money home. Blockchain-based remittance corridors could dramatically cut these costs.
technology-computing
asia
india
blockchain
remittance
costs
workers
cross-border
remain
high
millions
asian
migrant
countries
economics-resources
global-unspecified
informal
african
Congested ports and inefficient customs processes in countries like India and Bangladesh slow down import-export operations. Digital single-window customs clearance systems could significantly cut delays.
economics-resources
asia
india
port
logistics
bottlenecks
raise
trade
costs
south
customs
congested
african
global-unspecified
systems
africa
many
technology-computing
War, accidents, and disease leave many without access to mobility devices that could restore independence and employment potential. 3D-printed prosthetics ventures could lower costs dramatically.
health-biology
asia
access
prosthetics
mobility
affordable
aids
remains
limited
disabled
populations
global-unspecified
low
african
whether
philosophy-ethics
Governments and businesses often absorb disaster costs directly due to lack of accessible catastrophe insurance products. Regional catastrophe bonds and pooled insurance mechanisms could spread and reduce this risk.
climate-environment
asia
insurance
regional
disaster
risk
markets
remain
underdeveloped
despite
high
climate
global-unspecified
african
philosophy-ethics
whether
haven
Import dependency and poor local production capacity make fertilizer unaffordable for most smallholders. Local phosphate and nitrogen production ventures could sharply cut costs.
economics-resources
africa
fertilizer
prices
among
highest
world
relative
income
local
production
global-unspecified
society-governance
african
remains
climate-environment
affordable
access
High upfront capital costs and weak grid infrastructure deter renewable energy investment despite ideal conditions. Innovative financing models and mini-grid interconnection standards could accelerate deployment.
climate-environment
africa
renewable-energy
vast
solar
wind
potential
remains
largely
untapped
high
upfront
systems
energy
global-unspecified
society-governance
infrastructure
methods
Without affordable storage, solar power in Africa cannot run appliances at night or during cloudy periods. Local battery assembly and recycling ventures could lower costs and create jobs.
technology-computing
africa
battery
storage
solar
technology
needed
reliability
largely
imported
expensive
affordable
climate-environment
global-unspecified
whether
economics-resources
haven
power
Traditional banks avoid low-income and rural customers due to high servicing costs, leaving many without savings or credit access. Mobile money platforms have proven the model, but rural agent networks still need expansion.
economics-resources
africa
over
half
population
remains
unbanked
underbanked
rural
traditional
banks
global-unspecified
access
african
urban
asia
low
Sending money between African countries often requires routing through international currencies, adding fees and delays. Pan-African digital payment rails aligned with AfCFTA could cut costs dramatically.
technology-computing
africa
cross-border
payments
slow
costly
sending
money
between
african
countries
global-unspecified
digital
economics-resources
whether
asia
Migrant workers sending money home lose a large share to transfer fees, reducing funds available for families. Blockchain-based remittance corridors could cut costs to a fraction of current rates.
technology-computing
africa
blockchain
remittance
fees
sent
highest
any
region
migrant
workers
economics-resources
reducing
global-unspecified
transfer
diaspora
communities
countries
Rising borrowing costs and currency depreciation mean debt servicing now consumes large shares of national budgets, crowding out health and education spending. Transparent debt-management dashboards could improve public accountability.
social-civic-problems
africa
public
debt
burdens
african
nations
becoming
unsustainable
rising
borrowing
costs
society-governance
global-unspecified
whether
haven
philosophy-ethics
health-biology
High data costs limit access to online education, jobs, and business tools for lower-income users. Local infrastructure investment and spectrum-sharing policies could bring prices down.
economics-resources
africa
mobile
internet
remains
among
expensive
relative
income
worldwide
high
global-unspecified
african
technology-computing
whether
access
infrastructure
philosophy-ethics
Most African internet traffic is routed through servers in Europe, increasing latency and costs. Local data center buildouts, especially in underserved regions, present strong infrastructure investment opportunities.
climate-environment
africa
data
infrastructure
centers
cloud
remain
scarce
continent
african
internet
traffic
global-unspecified
technology-computing
society-governance
systems
whether
limited
High real estate costs and energy requirements hinder vertical farming and aquaponics from providing cheap, fresh produce to low-income urban populations.
economics-resources
asia
japan
urban
haven
scaled
closed-loop
agriculture
architectures
densely
populated
asian
megacities
climate-environment
global-unspecified
african
cities
systems
High transport costs prevent islanders from accessing routine screenings for diabetes, hypertension, and early-stage cancers, leading to late-stage diagnoses and preventable mortality.
health-biology
asia
philippines
haven
built
affordable
diagnostic
screening
networks
non-communicable
diseases
remote
island
communities
economics-resources
social-civic-problems
global-unspecified
whether
High electricity costs lead small-scale leather and textile processors to bypass treatment systems, dumping heavy metals directly into river basins.
climate-environment
asia
pakistan
treatment
systems
haven
developed
energy-efficient
industrial
wastewater
small
medium-scale
dyeing
society-governance
technology-computing
global-unspecified
mathematics-logic
philosophy-ethics
Rising temperatures reduce coffee yields, but international commodity market volatility prevents small farmers from covering rising cultivation costs.
climate-environment
asia
vietnam
coffee
farmers
haven
structured
fair
pricing
mechanisms
smallholder
cocoa
facing
economics-resources
connecting
local-regional
global-unspecified
storage