Repository of problems worth solving
World Solve is a public institutional repository for identifying real unresolved problems across science, society, health, governance, economics, and local systems. Each entry is intended to be citable, inspectable, and actionable.
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4194Total
4194Open
0Solved
9Humans
open
Global / Unspecified, Global
Certain forms of deception are broadly accepted as part of specific social contexts, but this creates unresolved tension with the general principle that honesty is a core moral virtue. Where exactly context excuses deception remains unclear.
philosophy-ethics
global-unspecified
deception
don
know
whether
ethical
situations
widely
understood
ethically
acceptable
resolved
haven
mathematics-logic
determine
possible
open
Global / Unspecified, Global
Some beings, whether animals, future AI, or even certain medical patients, might have rich inner experiences without any reliable way of expressing them. This unresolved uncertainty creates serious ethical risk of overlooking real suffering.
philosophy-ethics
global-unspecified
whether
any
might
haven
figured
out
humans
owe
moral
consideration
resolved
know
determine
mathematics-logic
don
possible
open
Global / Unspecified, Global
Respecting cultural autonomy suggests restraint, but some practices are considered so harmful that many argue intervention becomes a moral obligation despite this respect. This unresolved tension complicates international human rights advocacy.
philosophy-ethics
global-unspecified
moral
haven
resolved
whether
humans
have
duty
intervene
failings
know
determine
mathematics-logic
don
ethical
open
Global / Unspecified, Global
Emerging technologies might dramatically reduce suffering but also carry serious unknown risks, and it remains unresolved how to weigh potential benefit against potential harm. This tension underlies debates in bioethics and existential risk.
philosophy-ethics
global-unspecified
have
technologies
reduce
suffering
don
resolved
way
determine
whether
humans
agreed
know
open
Global / Unspecified, Global
Some frameworks emphasize the intentions behind an act, while others focus purely on the actual consequences, leading to very different moral judgments in identical situations. This unresolved tension remains a foundational issue in ethical theory.
philosophy-ethics
global-unspecified
act
intentions
don
know
whether
done
good
but
bad
outcome
resolved
haven
mathematics-logic
determine
possible
open
Global / Unspecified, Global
Protecting children's emotional wellbeing seems intuitively right, but doing so can also delay their ability to understand and navigate the real world accurately. This unresolved tension appears constantly in parenting and education.
philosophy-ethics
global-unspecified
children
world
wellbeing
haven
resolved
whether
ethical
shield
difficult
truths
know
determine
mathematics-logic
possible
open
Global / Unspecified, Global
Sea walls and barriers can protect some areas but often shift flooding risk elsewhere or fail to address long-term relocation needs. A truly sustainable coastal adaptation strategy remains incomplete in most vulnerable regions.
climate-environment
global-unspecified
protect
coastal
sea
haven
found
way
cities
level
rise
displacing
whether
philosophy-ethics
mathematics-logic
resolved
open
Global / Unspecified, Global
Crop residue and animal waste could theoretically be converted into biogas or other clean energy sources, but the infrastructure needed remains too costly for many farms to adopt. Scaling this technology affordably remains an unresolved opportunity.
climate-environment
global-unspecified
waste
clean
energy
don
have
affordable
way
convert
agricultural
scale
whether
philosophy-ethics
determine
resolved
agreed
open
Global / Unspecified, Global
Wetlands absorb floodwater and protect surrounding areas, but they continue to be drained or developed faster than they're restored in many regions. Protecting or rebuilding this natural infrastructure remains an unresolved environmental priority.
climate-environment
global-unspecified
wetlands
natural
yet
fully
prevent
loss
serve
flood
buffers
nearby
whether
philosophy-ethics
mathematics-logic
way
haven
open
Global / Unspecified, Global
Kelp forests support diverse marine ecosystems but are increasingly vulnerable to warming waters and invasive species that outcompete them once they weaken. Restoring and protecting these ecosystems at scale remains an unresolved conservation challenge.
climate-environment
global-unspecified
kelp
forests
warming
waters
yet
fully
prevent
die-off
caused
coastal
philosophy-ethics
whether
mathematics-logic
way
resolved
open
Global / Unspecified, Global
Sustainable aviation fuel exists but remains far more expensive and limited in supply than traditional jet fuel, keeping airline adoption slow. Scaling production to meet real demand remains an unresolved industry challenge.
climate-environment
global-unspecified
fuel
sustainable
aviation
airline
haven
found
way
make
available
large
whether
philosophy-ethics
mathematics-logic
resolved
determine
open
Global / Unspecified, Global
Mangroves protect coastlines from storms and support rich ecosystems, but they continue to be cleared for development faster than restoration efforts can replace them. Speeding up restoration while slowing clearance remains unresolved.
climate-environment
global-unspecified
development
don
have
scalable
way
restore
mangrove
forests
fast
enough
philosophy-ethics
whether
resolved
determine
agreed
open
Global / Unspecified, Global
Trees can significantly cool city temperatures, but planting and maintaining enough urban canopy to meaningfully offset rising heat requires long-term investment many cities haven't sustained. Closing this gap remains an urgent urban planning challenge.
philosophy-ethics
global-unspecified
urban-planning
urban
haven
canopy
enough
offset
rising
city
temperatures
found
way
whether
climate-environment
mathematics-logic
make
open
Global / Unspecified, Global
Salt and chemicals used to keep roads safe in winter can wash into nearby streams and lakes, harming aquatic life over time. Finding equally effective but less harmful alternatives remains an underaddressed environmental challenge.
climate-environment
global-unspecified
salt
chemicals
harming
yet
fully
prevent
runoff
road
de-icing
freshwater
philosophy-ethics
whether
mathematics-logic
way
resolved
haven
open
Global / Unspecified, Global
Various seafood sustainability labels exist, but standards and enforcement vary enough between certifying bodies that consumers can't always trust what a label truly guarantees. Creating a single, reliable global standard remains unresolved.
climate-environment
global-unspecified
seafood
haven
solved
make
sustainable
certification
consistent
trustworthy
different
countries
whether
philosophy-ethics
mathematics-logic
way
resolved
determine
open
Global / Unspecified, Global
Colony collapse disorder continues to threaten commercial and wild bee populations that are essential for pollinating much of the global food supply. A comprehensive solution addressing all contributing factors at once remains unresolved.
health-biology
global-unspecified
collapse
bee
haven
found
way
prevent
colonies
caused
combination
pesticides
whether
philosophy-ethics
mathematics-logic
resolved
determine
open
Global / Unspecified, Global
Seagrass meadows are highly effective at storing carbon and supporting marine life, but they continue to decline due to pollution, dredging, and coastal development. Restoring them at a pace that matches their loss remains an unresolved challenge.
climate-environment
global-unspecified
biodiversity
loss
seagrass
meadows
carbon
marine
yet
fully
prevent
store
support
whether
philosophy-ethics
way
mathematics-logic
resolved
open
Global / Unspecified, Global
Biodegradable packaging alternatives exist but often don't yet match the protective qualities of traditional plastic needed to keep food safe and fresh for the same duration. Closing this performance gap remains an unresolved materials science challenge.
climate-environment
global-unspecified
plastic
packaging
biodegradable
food
haven
found
way
make
fully
compromising
whether
philosophy-ethics
mathematics-logic
resolved
determine
don
open
Global / Unspecified, Global
As temperatures rise, alpine species are forced to migrate to higher elevations, but many eventually run out of mountain left to climb, risking extinction. Protecting these increasingly squeezed ecosystems remains an unresolved conservation priority.
climate-environment
global-unspecified
alpine
ecosystems
temperatures
species
yet
fully
prevent
loss
warming
push
philosophy-ethics
whether
mathematics-logic
way
have
open
Global / Unspecified, Global
Dams provide clean energy and water management benefits but can block the migration routes that many freshwater fish species depend on to reproduce. Designing infrastructure that serves both human and ecological needs remains an unresolved engineering challenge.
mathematics-logic
global-unspecified
freshwater
fish
migration
routes
yet
fully
prevent
decline
populations
caused
whether
philosophy-ethics
climate-environment
way
haven