Repository of problems worth solving
World Solve is a public institutional repository for identifying real unresolved problems across science, society, health, governance, economics, and local systems. Each entry is intended to be citable, inspectable, and actionable.
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4194Total
4194Open
0Solved
9Humans
open
Global / Unspecified, Global
Shared micromobility services often concentrate in wealthier or more central neighborhoods, leaving other areas with inconsistent or no access. Ensuring equitable coverage remains an unresolved urban technology deployment challenge.
local-regional
global-unspecified
don
have
scalable
way
make
electric
bike
scooter
sharing
infrastructure
whether
philosophy-ethics
determine
resolved
agreed
mathematics-logic
open
United States, North America
Many touchscreens still struggle with accuracy when used in cold conditions or with standard gloves, limiting usability in colder climates. A universally reliable solution remains an unresolved hardware design challenge.
climate-environment
north-america
united-states
reliable
cold
gloves
don
have
way
make
touchscreen
technology
fully
global-unspecified
whether
philosophy-ethics
resolved
determine
open
Global / Unspecified, Global
Advanced filtration technology exists, but cost and infrastructure requirements keep effective solutions out of reach for many communities facing the most severe water contamination issues. Solving this affordability and deployment challenge remains urgent.
climate-environment
global-unspecified
water
filtration
technology
effective
yet
build
affordable
enough
remove
all
philosophy-ethics
whether
mathematics-logic
haven
determine
don
open
Global / Unspecified, Global
Many remote communities still lack consistent access to electricity because building traditional grid infrastructure to reach them is prohibitively expensive. Affordable, reliable off-grid alternatives remain incompletely developed and deployed at scale.
local-regional
global-unspecified
affordable
reliable
off-grid
remote
communities
infrastructure
don
have
scalable
way
whether
philosophy-ethics
determine
resolved
agreed
open
Global / Unspecified, Global
Voice recognition systems are typically trained on standard speech patterns, making them significantly less accurate for people with speech impairments or unusual speech patterns. Closing this accessibility gap remains an underaddressed technical challenge.
health-biology
global-unspecified
speech
voice
recognition
people
impairments
don
have
reliable
way
make
whether
philosophy-ethics
resolved
determine
agreed
mathematics-logic
open
Global / Unspecified, Global
Telemedicine can expand healthcare access, but its usefulness is limited in areas where internet connectivity is too unreliable to support video consultations consistently. Solving this connectivity dependency remains an unresolved infrastructure challenge.
health-biology
global-unspecified
connectivity
telemedicine
infrastructure
areas
internet
don
have
scalable
way
build
whether
philosophy-ethics
determine
resolved
agreed
mathematics-logic
open
Global / Unspecified, Global
Most human knowledge lives in systems vulnerable to disaster, conflict, or simple neglect, with no single resilient backup for civilization's collective information. A well-protected global archive could safeguard this against permanent loss.
society-governance
global-unspecified
archive
human
knowledge
against
loss
don
have
shared
preserves
philosophy-ethics
whether
determine
resolved
systems
agreed
way
open
Global / Unspecified, Global
Illegal wildlife trade pushes species toward extinction while operating largely undetected across international borders. A more coordinated global tracking system could catch this trade before, not after, populations collapse.
economics-resources
global-unspecified
system
tracking
wildlife
don
have
reliable
stopping
trafficking
trade
philosophy-ethics
whether
determine
resolved
agreed
mathematics-logic
way
open
Global / Unspecified, Global
Historic sites are being lost to conflict, flooding, and neglect faster than preservation efforts can keep up, often permanently. Cheaper, faster preservation methods could save irreplaceable pieces of human history.
climate-environment
global-unspecified
climate-change
sites
don
have
affordable
way
preserve
cultural
heritage
threatened
war
whether
philosophy-ethics
determine
resolved
agreed
open
Global / Unspecified, Global
Wars, disasters, and deliberate erasure have destroyed countless historical records, leaving gaps and disputes that may never be resolved. Better methods for reconstructing or verifying history could settle long-standing disputes.
health-biology
global-unspecified
have
historical
records
destroyed
don
reliable
way
verify
been
lost
whether
philosophy-ethics
determine
resolved
agreed
open
Global / Unspecified, Global
A language disappears roughly every few weeks somewhere in the world, often taking irreplaceable cultural knowledge with it. Without better preservation tools, much of human linguistic diversity may vanish within a generation.
philosophy-ethics
global-unspecified
don
have
standard
preserve
endangered
languages
disappear
language
disappears
whether
resolved
determine
agreed
way
mathematics-logic
open
Global / Unspecified, Global
Many real-world problems, like planning delivery routes or scheduling, become exponentially harder to solve exactly as they grow in size. Faster methods for these problems could save enormous time and resources across industries.
mathematics-logic
global-unspecified
solve
don
have
efficient
way
certain
optimization
scale
real-world
like
whether
philosophy-ethics
determine
resolved
agreed
prevent
open
Global / Unspecified, Global
Classical logic struggles with situations involving incomplete information or conflicting evidence, both common in the real world. A more flexible logical system could improve everything from AI reasoning to legal decision-making.
mathematics-logic
global-unspecified
logical
don
have
unified
framework
handling
uncertainty
contradiction
together
classical
whether
philosophy-ethics
resolved
determine
agreed
way
open
Global / Unspecified, Global
Many real-world systems, from weather to economics, are described by nonlinear equations that resist neat, general solutions. Better methods here would improve prediction across nearly every scientific field.
economics-resources
global-unspecified
general
nonlinear
equations
don
have
method
solve
all
types
real-world
society-governance
whether
philosophy-ethics
resolved
mathematics-logic
systems
open
Global / Unspecified, Global
Prime numbers appear to follow patterns at large scales but seem random up close, and mathematicians still lack a full explanation for this behavior. Understanding it better could improve encryption methods that rely on primes.
mathematics-logic
global-unspecified
prime
numbers
don
have
complete
theory
predicting
distributed
appear
follow
whether
know
haven
philosophy-ethics
every
possible
open
Global / Unspecified, Global
Known as the P versus NP problem, this asks whether problems whose solutions are easy to verify are also easy to find in the first place. Answering it would reshape computer science, cryptography, and optimization overnight.
mathematics-logic
global-unspecified
easy
whether
also
don
know
every
math
check
solve
known
philosophy-ethics
haven
resolved
possible
open
Global / Unspecified, Global
Justice systems around the world vary wildly in how harshly they punish the same crimes, reflecting different beliefs about what punishment is actually for. Whether punishment should aim to rehabilitate, deter, or simply punish remains unresolved.
society-governance
global-unspecified
punishment
justice
don
agree
versus
revenge
punish
systems
around
world
whether
philosophy-ethics
resolved
determine
haven
mathematics-logic
open
Global / Unspecified, Global
Different cultures, religions, and individuals define meaning and purpose in very different ways, with no way to prove one view more correct than another. This makes questions about how to live well deeply personal rather than settled.
philosophy-ethics
global-unspecified
haven
found
universal
answer
meaningful
life
requires
different
cultures
religions
whether
resolved
determine
know
don
way
open
Global / Unspecified, Global
Free expression is valued almost everywhere, but so is protection from harassment, incitement, and harmful misinformation, and these values often conflict directly. No universal line exists for where one right ends and the other begins.
philosophy-ethics
global-unspecified
speech
free
don
agree
limits
cause
real
measurable
harm
expression
whether
determine
resolved
know
haven
mathematics-logic
open
Global / Unspecified, Global
As machines take over more jobs, some people may be unable to find meaningful paid work through no fault of their own. Whether society owes them support, and how much, remains a contested ethical and political question.
philosophy-ethics
global-unspecified
people
work
haven
settled
societies
treat
cannot
due
automation
machines
whether
resolved
determine
know
mathematics-logic
don