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World Solve is a public institutional repository for identifying real unresolved problems across science, society, health, governance, economics, and local systems. Each entry is intended to be citable, inspectable, and actionable.
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4194Total
4194Open
0Solved
9Humans
open
South & Southeast Asia, Asia
Traditional banks avoid lending to businesses without physical assets to pledge, leaving many viable small enterprises unable to grow. Alternative credit scoring using transaction and mobile data could unlock lending.
economics-resources
asia
south-southeast-asia
lending
small
business
south
southeast
remains
constrained
collateral
requirements
mathematics-logic
might
local
actors
global-unspecified
africa
Easy consumer credit access without matching financial literacy is pushing many families into unsustainable debt cycles. Financial literacy apps integrated with lending platforms could reduce default risk.
technology-computing
asia
debt
household
levels
rising
rapidly
several
fast-growing
asian
economies
financial
global-unspecified
haven
african
social-civic-problems
remains
whether
open
South & Southeast Asia, Asia
Frequent floods, cyclones, and earthquakes devastate uninsured households and businesses repeatedly. Parametric disaster insurance triggered by weather data could speed up payouts and expand coverage.
climate-environment
asia
south-southeast-asia
insurance
disaster
penetration
climate
risk
remains
very
low
south
southeast
global-unspecified
african
whether
haven
philosophy-ethics
Entrepreneurs outside cities like Bangalore, Jakarta, or Singapore struggle to access venture capital networks. Regional angel-investor networks and remote due-diligence tools could spread funding more evenly.
local-regional
asia
singapore
funding
startup
remains
concentrated
few
major
asian
tech
hubs
leaving
global-unspecified
african
access
africa
urban
Rapid fintech growth has outpaced consumer education and fraud-detection infrastructure in several markets. AI-based real-time fraud detection tailored to regional transaction patterns is an urgent need.
social-civic-problems
asia
fraud
digital
payment
rising
mobile
money
adoption
accelerates
rapid
african
global-unspecified
remains
technology-computing
africa
Some countries maintain strict currency controls that slow down cross-border business transactions and investment. Regional trade-finance platforms compatible with multiple regulatory regimes could ease friction.
economics-resources
asia
currency
regional
capital
control
restrictions
complicate
trade
financing
parts
african
africa
global-unspecified
remains
local-regional
countries
access
Many older buildings in seismic zones like Nepal, Indonesia, and Turkey do not meet modern earthquake-resistant standards. Retrofit financing programs and stricter enforced building codes could save many lives.
economics-resources
asia
indonesia
building
earthquake
disaster
resilience
asian
stock
remains
inadequate
older
buildings
climate-environment
social-civic-problems
global-unspecified
standards
future
Secondary cities often lack the metro or bus rapid transit systems that ease congestion in capitals, forcing reliance on private vehicles. Lower-cost bus rapid transit models could be replicated more widely.
society-governance
asia
transit
cities
public
coverage
remains
limited
outside
capital
bus
systems
urban
global-unspecified
secondary
african
climate-environment
economics-resources
Villages in the Himalayas, Central Asia, and parts of Southeast Asia remain cut off for parts of the year due to weather and terrain. All-weather road construction techniques suited to difficult terrain are needed.
local-regional
asia
parts
road
rural
connectivity
remains
poor
mountainous
remote
terrain
african
access
global-unspecified
south
remain
gaps
open
South & Central Asia, Asia
Mountainous terrain and low population density make fiber rollout economically unviable in many areas. Satellite internet and community mesh networks offer a faster path to connectivity.
economics-resources
asia
south-central-asia
broadband
digital
infrastructure
gaps
persist
remote
parts
central
south
technology-computing
remains
global-unspecified
rural
african
access
Rural residents often pay more for slower internet, limiting access to e-commerce, remote work, and online education. Community Wi-Fi cooperatives and subsidized rural data plans could help close this gap.
social-civic-problems
asia
rural
access
online
digital
divide
between
urban
limits
opportunity
african
remains
global-unspecified
economics-resources
society-governance
Smaller countries lack the compute infrastructure and talent pipelines to participate meaningfully in the AI race, risking long-term digital dependency. Regional shared compute clusters and cross-border research partnerships could help.
local-regional
asia
development
remains
concentrated
handful
large
economies
compute
smaller
countries
technology-computing
african
global-unspecified
digital
africa
infrastructure
mathematics-logic
Viral misinformation has fueled real-world violence and health misinformation in several countries with weak media literacy programs. Fact-checking tools integrated directly into popular messaging apps could slow its spread.
social-civic-problems
asia
misinformation
media
messaging
apps
spreads
rapidly
social
viral
has
global-unspecified
whether
philosophy-ethics
remains
african
access
society-governance
Major language models and voice assistants poorly support languages like Bengali, Vietnamese, or Tagalog, excluding large populations from digital tools. Building region-specific language datasets is a major open opportunity.
technology-computing
asia
vietnam
language
support
tools
languages
local
remains
weak
south
southeast
asian
global-unspecified
whether
philosophy-ethics
african
digital
Most countries in the region depend on foreign satellites for communication, weather monitoring, and navigation. Regional satellite-sharing consortiums could give smaller nations affordable access to space-based data.
science-space
asia
nations
space
satellite
technology
development
remains
limited
few
leading
asian
global-unspecified
whether
philosophy-ethics
african
affordable
haven
Poor air quality now ranks among the top public health risks in the region, yet cross-border cooperation on solutions remains limited. Regional air-quality monitoring networks and shared mitigation strategies are needed.
climate-environment
asia
india
public-health
air-pollution
air
pollution
crop
burning
vehicle
emissions
creates
severe
seasonal
smog
global-unspecified
society-governance
solutions
open
South & Southeast Asia, Asia
Densely populated deltas like the Ganges-Brahmaputra and Mekong face increasing flooding and salinization of farmland. Adaptive infrastructure and salt-tolerant crop varieties could help communities adjust.
climate-environment
asia
south-southeast-asia
sea
level
rise
threatens
low-lying
delta
regions
south
southeast
global-unspecified
african
remains
haven
coastal
infrastructure
The region serves as both source and transit hub for trafficked ivory, pangolins, and tiger parts destined for black markets. Stronger customs detection technology and cross-border enforcement cooperation are needed.
economics-resources
asia
illegal
wildlife
trafficking
remains
major
threat
endangered
species
globally
global-unspecified
philosophy-ethics
african
have
Ongoing tensions over areas like the South China Sea, Kashmir, and various Central Asian borders create persistent instability risks. Multilateral dispute-resolution frameworks and confidence-building data-sharing mechanisms could reduce tensions.
local-regional
asia
china
border
territorial
disputes
remain
unresolved
flashpoints
several
parts
tensions
rural
persist
south
remains
gaps
african
open
Southeast Asia, Asia
Weak enforcement capacity has allowed scam operations, sometimes linked to trafficking, to flourish in the region. Coordinated regional cybercrime task forces and stronger digital forensics capacity are urgently needed.
local-regional
asia
southeast-asia
cybercrime
has
regional
originating
parts
southeast
grown
major
global-unspecified
african
remains
africa
digital
illegal