Repository of problems worth solving
World Solve is a public institutional repository for identifying real unresolved problems across science, society, health, governance, economics, and local systems. Each entry is intended to be citable, inspectable, and actionable.
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4194Total
4194Open
0Solved
9Humans
Governments will increasingly rely on automated systems to allocate benefits, flag risks, prioritize inspections, and recommend enforcement. The unresolved problem is creating governance structures that make these systems transparent, contestable, and accountable without disabling public service delivery. The challenge is especially acute in informal settlements, where legacy systems, coordination failures, and weak oversight can magnify harm.
society-governance
systems
public
informal
settlements
auditing
autonomous
decision
governments
will
increasingly
technology-computing
climate-environment
economics-resources
across
governance
open
Global / Unspecified, Global
Insurance companies increasingly use AI to assess claims, but there's limited independent, scalable auditing to ensure these systems aren't unfairly denying or delaying valid claims. Building trustworthy oversight for this remains an unresolved regulatory and technical challenge.
society-governance
global-unspecified
claims
scalable
systems
insurance
don
have
way
verify
treating
customers
whether
philosophy-ethics
resolved
determine
open
Global / Unspecified, Global
Automated trading systems can execute manipulative strategies at speeds far beyond human traders, and regulators still struggle to detect this kind of abuse in real time. Closing this detection gap remains an urgent unresolved challenge for financial oversight.
economics-resources
global-unspecified
detect
systems
financial
don
have
reliable
way
being
manipulate
markets
philosophy-ethics
whether
resolved
society-governance
determine
open
Global / Unspecified, Global
AI tools will increasingly support diagnosis and triage, but biases and opaque models may harm patients. Transparent validation frameworks, audit trails, and clinician–AI training curricula will be key.
society-governance
global-unspecified
will
human
collaboration
clinical
decision-making
need
rigorous
oversight
tools
increasingly
climate-environment
health-biology
systems
climate
technology-computing
without
open
Global / Unspecified, Global
AI tools will increasingly support diagnosis and triage, but biases and opaque models may harm patients. Transparent validation frameworks, audit trails, and clinician–AI training curricula will be key.
climate-environment
global-unspecified
will
human
collaboration
clinical
decision-making
need
rigorous
oversight
variant
focuses
society-governance
infrastructure
data
technology-computing
health-biology
climate
open
Global / Unspecified, Global
Communities lack data to hold polluters accountable. Low-cost sensors and open data can empower oversight.
society-governance
global-unspecified
water
quality
monitoring
networks
sparse
data
communities
lack
hold
polluters
technology-computing
systems
mathematics-logic
african
climate-environment
open
Global / Unspecified, Global
Weak oversight allows graft. Transparency tools and accountability mechanisms can reduce it.
society-governance
global-unspecified
corruption
diverts
public
resources
away
services
weak
oversight
allows
graft
accountability
systems
intergenerational
governance
procurement
technology-computing
open
Global / Unspecified, Global
Privacy and rights are at risk. Oversight and legal limits are essential.
technology-computing
global-unspecified
digital
surveillance
powers
lack
strong
safeguards
privacy
rights
risk
oversight
society-governance
without
whether
systems
mass
african
open
Global / Unspecified, Global
Public trust erodes. Independent oversight and secure systems can strengthen integrity.
society-governance
global-unspecified
integrity
election
faces
disinformation
weak
institutions
public
trust
erodes
independent
systems
technology-computing
across
conflict
post
migration
Fraudulent title changes and missing records fuel disputes and insecurity. Secure, digital land registries with community oversight could improve trust.
society-governance
africa
land
registries
african
often
remain
paper-based
vulnerable
corruption
fraudulent
title
technology-computing
fraud
digital
global-unspecified
disputes
digitizing
Weak institutional oversight allows officials to siphon funds meant for infrastructure and social services. Open-data procurement platforms and civic-tech accountability tools have shown promise in exposing graft.
society-governance
asia
corruption
continues
divert
public
resources
several
asian
countries
weak
institutional
procurement
systems
technology-computing
governance
global-unspecified
accountability
Poorly regulated microfinance and cooperative institutions sometimes collapse, wiping out members' savings. Digital transparency tools and stronger regulatory oversight could protect depositors.
society-governance
asia
rural
credit
cooperatives
parts
suffer
weak
governance
mismanagement
poorly
conflict
digital
post
institutions
technology-computing
african
global-unspecified
Allegations of fraud and weak independent oversight undermine public trust in democratic transitions. Blockchain-based or biometric voter verification systems could improve election integrity.
society-governance
africa
blockchain
electoral
processes
several
african
countries
face
credibility
transparency
allegations
fraud
systems
public
technology-computing
across
global-unspecified
Poor supply chain oversight allows fake antibiotics, malaria medications, and life-saving drugs to enter rural retail markets, leading to treatment failures and drug resistance.
economics-resources
asia
myanmar
supply-chain
rural
haven
solved
crisis
counterfeit
substandard
pharmaceuticals
circulating
decentralized
pharmacies
global-unspecified
health-biology
african
philosophy-ethics
Generational debt traps bind entire families to uncompensated labor in brick kilns and agriculture, enforced by informal moneylenders outside state oversight.
local-regional
asia
pakistan
labor
brick
kilns
haven
stopped
forced
debt-bonded
regional
rural
agricultural
society-governance
governance
economics-resources
systems
informal
open
Global / Unspecified, Global
When a regulator fails to catch a problem, like an unsafe product or a financial scandal, there's often no clear path for citizens to hold the regulator itself accountable for that failure. This leaves oversight bodies with limited pressure to actually improve.
society-governance
global-unspecified
there
citizens
hold
accountable
reliable
process
governance
systems
regulators
regulatory
public
philosophy-ethics
whether
oversight
migration
technology-computing
open
Global / Unspecified, Global
Software that predicts where crime might occur or who might commit it is being adopted by police departments with little independent oversight of its accuracy or fairness. This leaves significant power in tools that haven't been thoroughly vetted for bias.
technology-computing
global-unspecified
tools
there
widely
accepted
framework
governments
regulate
own
predictive
policing
society-governance
philosophy-ethics
whether
resolved
haven
determine
open
Global / Unspecified, Global
Different countries have wildly different rules on what genetic research is permitted, creating a patchwork where risky experiments can simply move to wherever oversight is weakest. International cooperation on this remains far behind the pace of the science.
philosophy-ethics
global-unspecified
have
research
institutions
consistent
framework
governing
ethics
safety
gene
whether
determine
resolved
don
mathematics-logic
agreed
way
open
Global / Unspecified, Global
As militaries develop weapons systems capable of selecting and engaging targets with limited human oversight, international law hasn't kept pace with defining acceptable limits. This leaves a rapidly advancing and ethically fraught technology largely unregulated.
philosophy-ethics
global-unspecified
weapons
there
clear
framework
governing
autonomous
warfare
militaries
develop
society-governance
systems
public
whether
oversight
resolved
determine
open
Global / Unspecified, Global
Money can be moved through jurisdictions with looser financial oversight, effectively laundering funds before they re-enter stricter financial systems elsewhere. Coordinated global standards remain incomplete and unevenly enforced.
society-governance
global-unspecified
laundering
anti-money
rules
differ
between
countries
criminals
exploit
weakest
links
systems
technology-computing
across
oversight
public
financial