World Solve

Access to field programmes is often restricted to well-funded institutions from certain countries. Virtual research infrastructures and inclusive collaboration models could broaden participation.

Organisms survive extreme cold, darkness, and nutrient regimes, but molecular mechanisms are only partly known. Genomic and omics platforms can reveal adaptation strategies.

Parties meet with limited time and information to address increasingly complex issues. Decision-support tools and horizon-scanning platforms can improve agenda-setting.

Land dispossession, discrimination, and limited service access undermine rights and livelihoods for indigenous communities. Rights-monitoring platforms and participatory land-governance tools are needed.

Polarised media ecosystems and economic grievances fuel support for anti-establishment parties, complicating policymaking. Civic dialogue platforms and trust metrics for institutions could inform responses.

Polarised media ecosystems and economic grievances fuel support for anti-establishment parties, complicating policymaking. Civic dialogue platforms and trust metrics for institutions could inform responses.

Young people leave for cities or abroad, leaving ageing communities and underused infrastructure. Remote-work incentives and smart-village platforms can help revitalise rural areas.

Large parts of the workforce lack the advanced skills needed for emerging sectors. Regional upskilling platforms and employer-linked training marketplaces can close gaps.

Astronomical observations demand extra unseen mass, but candidate particles from extensions of the Standard Model remain undetected. New detector designs, astrophysical surveys, and theoretical models are needed to pin down its nature.

Magnetic storms and particle fluxes shape space weather and radiation hazards but are hard to predict. Better in situ measurements and coupled simulations can improve forecasts.

Simulations predict substructure that observations only partly confirm. Strong lensing and stellar stream measurements can probe these scales.

Deep flows and core structure are difficult to infer. Gravity and magnetic measurements from orbiters can improve models.

Care burdens and workplace discrimination keep women out of formal work. Affordable childcare and anti-discrimination enforcement can help.

Top-down planning can ignore local needs. Participatory approaches can improve outcomes.

Pandemics and conflicts expose import dependency. Strategic local manufacturing and stockpiling can strengthen resilience.

Accessibility issues and attitudes restrict participation. Inclusive design and enforcement can help.

Residents have little say in planning decisions. Digital participation tools and local councils can improve voice.

Emerging economies could share more know-how. Mechanisms to broker such partnerships can help.

Roles and accountability can be vague. Partnership governance frameworks can help.

Voices from grassroots groups are underrepresented. Inclusive representation mechanisms are needed.