Repository of problems worth solving
World Solve is a public institutional repository for identifying real unresolved problems across science, society, health, governance, economics, and local systems. Each entry is intended to be citable, inspectable, and actionable.
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4194Total
4194Open
0Solved
9Humans
Millions move to cities annually seeking better opportunities, overwhelming housing, transit, and utility systems built for smaller populations. Satellite-tracked migration-pattern analytics could help cities plan services proactively.
social-civic-problems
asia
services
rural-to-urban
migration
straining
city
faster
governments
adapt
cities
society-governance
urban
public
systems
african
global-unspecified
governance
Many SMEs adopt digital payment and e-commerce tools without understanding basic security practices, exposing them to fraud. Simple, affordable cybersecurity training programs tailored for small businesses could reduce losses.
technology-computing
asia
cybersecurity
small
businesses
digital
awareness
among
growing
economy
remains
global-unspecified
african
low
whether
Rapid expansion of fish farming to meet protein demand has led to water pollution and frequent disease die-offs that hurt small farmers. Better aquaculture management training and disease-monitoring tools could improve sustainability.
health-biology
asia
aquaculture
sustainability
disease
freshwater
faces
overcrowding
outbreaks
rapid
expansion
climate-environment
global-unspecified
whether
non
water
mathematics-logic
african
Health systems built around infectious disease are not equipped for chronic care, and screening tools are scarce outside cities. Affordable point-of-care diagnostics and community health worker training could close the gap.
health-biology
africa
infectious-disease
non-communicable
diseases
like
diabetes
hypertension
rising
fast
but
underdiagnosed
health
global-unspecified
whether
society-governance
systems
affordable
open
United States, North America
Many rural African hospitals cannot afford or stock effective antivenom, and misdiagnosis is common. Regional antivenom manufacturing hubs and diagnostic training could save lives.
health-biology
north-america
united-states
antivenom
snakebite
envenoming
kills
thousands
yearly
but
scarce
expensive
rural
global-unspecified
philosophy-ethics
africa
african
remains
Subsidies often benefit wealthier car owners more than the poor while straining government finances. Data-driven targeted subsidy reform could redirect funds to renewable infrastructure.
society-governance
africa
subsidy
fuel
systems
african
countries
drain
public
budgets
inefficiently
subsidies
global-unspecified
whether
philosophy-ethics
technology-computing
haven
Many graduates lack skills employers want, while industries report shortages in trades like welding and electrical work. Employer-linked apprenticeship platforms could bridge this skills gap.
economics-resources
africa
technical
vocational
training
mismatched
actual
labor
market
needs
skills
graduates
demand
remains
technology-computing
global-unspecified
aligning
whether
Conflict and climate shocks have displaced tens of millions, straining host communities and humanitarian systems. Digital service-delivery platforms for displaced populations could improve aid efficiency.
technology-computing
africa
displaced
populations
refugee
internally
person
among
largest
globally
conflict
global-unspecified
systems
climate-environment
digital
social-civic-problems
whether
african
High pupil-to-teacher ratios in low-income schools often result in 'learning poverty,' where children complete primary school without basic functional literacy. Current retraining programs for rural educators struggle to scale effectively.
social-civic-problems
asia
cambodia
literacy
primary
haven
successfully
modernised
foundational
numeracy
pedagogy
over-crowded
classrooms
global-unspecified
children
students
low
school
Vocational institutes in developing Asian economies continue to train youth for declining fossil-fuel industries rather than solar installation, EV maintenance, and sustainable forestry.
climate-environment
asia
pakistan
vocational
industries
haven
created
accredited
technical
education
pathways
aligned
green
society-governance
economics-resources
social-civic-problems
global-unspecified
training
Anerobic decomposition in flooded rice paddies is a massive source of global methane, but farmers lack incentives and technical training to adopt Alternate Wetting and Drying (AWD) techniques.
climate-environment
asia
vietnam
methane
rice
haven
quantified
emissions
leaking
expanding
paddy
cultivations
under
global-unspecified
philosophy-ethics
society-governance
technologies
continuous
Rapid installation of robotics in manufacturing plants leaves low-skilled factory workers unemployed without access to technology retraining.
technology-computing
asia
china
retraining
factory
workers
haven
created
effective
vocational
programs
displaced
industrial
mathematics-logic
local
might
actors
economics-resources
open
Global / Unspecified, Global
Many well-paying, in-demand jobs don't require a four-year degree, yet vocational paths still often carry less social and economic status. Rebalancing this perception could ease both skills shortages and student debt burdens.
economics-resources
global-unspecified
vocational
degree
haven
solved
make
apprenticeship
training
valued
traditional
college
whether
philosophy-ethics
resolved
mathematics-logic
determine
open
Global / Unspecified, Global
Basic knowledge of how to respond to earthquakes, floods, or fires can save lives, yet many school systems don't teach it consistently. Making this training universal remains a low-cost, high-impact gap.
social-civic-problems
global-unspecified
yet
training
make
disaster
preparedness
standard
part
education
worldwide
basic
whether
philosophy-ethics
mathematics-logic
haven
resolved
determine
open
Global / Unspecified, Global
Many countries are seeing their elderly populations grow faster than their caregiving systems can support, straining families and healthcare systems alike. A scalable, affordable model for elder care remains an unmet need almost everywhere.
society-governance
global-unspecified
affordable
populations
haven
solved
make
quality
eldercare
accessible
age
worldwide
systems
whether
philosophy-ethics
mathematics-logic
technology-computing
climate-environment
open
Global / Unspecified, Global
Hiring tools, loan approval systems, and other automated decisions can unintentionally replicate historical biases present in their training data. Fully eliminating this bias while keeping systems useful remains unresolved.
technology-computing
global-unspecified
systems
bias
automated
haven
solved
prevent
algorithmic
creeping
decision
hiring
society-governance
whether
philosophy-ethics
mathematics-logic
resolved
climate-environment
open
Global / Unspecified, Global
Once deployed, a model could be subtly altered or poisoned without obvious signs, potentially changing its behavior in harmful ways. There's no simple, universal way yet to verify a model is exactly as it was originally trained.
health-biology
global-unspecified
model
way
don
have
reliable
detect
has
been
secretly
tampered
philosophy-ethics
whether
determine
resolved
agreed
open
Global / Unspecified, Global
Fewer working-age people are supporting more retirees in many countries, straining pension systems built for a different population balance. Without reform, current retirement systems risk running out of money for future retirees.
society-governance
global-unspecified
retirement
haven
found
sustainable
way
fund
populations
age
worldwide
retirees
systems
whether
philosophy-ethics
technology-computing
resolved
mathematics-logic
open
United States, North America
Training today's largest AI models can consume as much electricity as thousands of homes use in a year. Without more efficient methods, AI's environmental cost will keep climbing alongside its capabilities.
climate-environment
north-america
united-states
models
yet
make
dramatically
less
energy
train
run
training
today
methods
society-governance
global-unspecified
assessing
systems
open
United States, North America
United States has too few licensed physicians per capita to staff rural clinics, and existing task-shifting frameworks for nurses and community health workers lack legal clarity, standardized training, and outcome tracking.
social-civic-problems
north-america
united-states
task-shifting
united
states
designing
protocols
offset
physician
shortages
has
too
task
shifting
health-biology
health
rural