Repository of problems worth solving
World Solve is a public institutional repository for identifying real unresolved problems across science, society, health, governance, economics, and local systems. Each entry is intended to be citable, inspectable, and actionable.
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4194Total
4194Open
0Solved
9Humans
Millions of children are taught in non-native national languages, hindering early literacy. Digital tools lack high-quality speech recognition for under-resourced regional dialects.
social-civic-problems
asia
india
tools
haven
scaled
vernacular
language
learning
primary
education
linguistically
diverse
digital
global-unspecified
technology-computing
low
african
High electricity costs lead small-scale leather and textile processors to bypass treatment systems, dumping heavy metals directly into river basins.
climate-environment
asia
pakistan
treatment
systems
haven
developed
energy-efficient
industrial
wastewater
small
medium-scale
dyeing
society-governance
technology-computing
global-unspecified
mathematics-logic
philosophy-ethics
Standard lithium-ion battery arrays suffer accelerated degradation in tropical ambient temperatures, making grid-scale battery storage prohibitively expensive.
climate-environment
asia
india
storage
tropical
haven
scaled
long-duration
energy
ldes
technologies
optimized
high-temperature
global-unspecified
solar
whether
long
society-governance
Developing Asian countries spend more on servicing foreign debt than on climate adaptation. International financial institutions have not scaled debt swaps effectively.
climate-environment
asia
sri-lanka
debt
asian
haven
created
debt-for-climate
swap
mechanisms
significantly
relieve
sovereign
global-unspecified
whether
philosophy-ethics
resolved
determine
Commercial seaweed farming faces high initial equipment costs and fragile processing supply chains, delaying its potential for carbon sequestration.
climate-environment
asia
south-korea
supply-chain
seaweed
haven
scaled
aquaculture
alternative
protein
source
ocean
de-acidification
tool
economics-resources
global-unspecified
supply
systems
Complex, legacy land ownership patterns in urban centers make land assembly prohibitively expensive for municipal social housing development.
local-regional
asia
thailand
land
urban
social
housing
haven
solved
fragmentation
impeding
large-scale
affordable
global-unspecified
society-governance
cities
social-civic-problems
climate-environment
open
Global / Unspecified, Global
Many children with obesity go on to develop related health issues as adults, and current interventions haven't proven consistently effective at reversing childhood obesity at a population scale. A more effective, scalable approach remains an urgent unmet need.
health-biology
global-unspecified
effective
obesity
scalable
childhood
related
don
have
way
treat
leads
philosophy-ethics
whether
determine
resolved
agreed
A persistent gap exists in realizing practical, scalable solutions for technologies for the safe and efficient long-term storage of renewable energy at seasonal scales. Scientific understanding, engineering readiness and institutional capacity remain insufficient to translate promising concepts into durable impact under real-world constraints of cost, skills and governance.
society-governance
europe
france
renewable-energy
scalable
solutions
technologies
safe
efficient
long-term
storage
renewable
energy
seasonal
systems
methods
enabling
climate-environment
open
Global / Unspecified, Global
Volunteer-collected data can expand research at a scale professional scientists alone couldn't achieve, but ensuring its accuracy and consistency remains an unresolved challenge for researchers who want to use it.
society-governance
global-unspecified
research
haven
solved
make
citizen
science
projects
reliable
enough
serious
whether
philosophy-ethics
mathematics-logic
technology-computing
way
resolved
open
Global / Unspecified, Global
Undiagnosed vision problems in children can quietly affect school performance for years before being caught. Early, affordable screening at scale remains unavailable in many school systems worldwide.
health-biology
global-unspecified
vision
children
affect
don
have
scalable
way
detect
treat
learning
whether
philosophy-ethics
determine
resolved
agreed
open
Global / Unspecified, Global
Microplastics have been found nearly everywhere scientists have looked, including soil and tap water, yet no affordable removal method exists at scale. This leaves an existing, growing contamination problem largely unaddressed.
climate-environment
global-unspecified
have
microplastics
soil
water
don
cost-effective
way
remove
already
present
whether
philosophy-ethics
determine
resolved
agreed
open
Global / Unspecified, Global
Overgrazing and development have degraded vast grassland ecosystems worldwide, and restoration efforts remain small compared to the scale of the damage. A more scalable restoration method could recover important habitat and carbon storage.
climate-environment
global-unspecified
scalable
degraded
haven
found
way
restore
grasslands
once
supported
diverse
philosophy-ethics
whether
determine
resolved
don
have
open
Global / Unspecified, Global
Digital voting could make elections more accessible, but concerns about tampering and verification have kept most systems limited to smaller-scale trials. A fully trusted, secure digital voting system remains unbuilt at national scale.
society-governance
global-unspecified
digital
voting
have
trusted
don
universally
method
prevents
both
fraud
whether
philosophy-ethics
technology-computing
resolved
determine
way
open
Global / Unspecified, Global
Cryptocurrency regulation varies wildly by country, creating loopholes that enable fraud and money laundering to move freely across borders. A more consistent global approach remains politically difficult to achieve.
society-governance
global-unspecified
consistent
approach
cryptocurrency
fraud
don
have
regulating
enabling
large-scale
philosophy-ethics
whether
determine
resolved
way
agreed
mathematics-logic
open
Global / Unspecified, Global
Blood donation shortages remain a recurring problem worldwide, especially during emergencies when demand spikes suddenly. Lab-grown blood could remove dependence on donor supply entirely, but the technology isn't yet practical at scale.
health-biology
global-unspecified
blood
yet
donor
shortages
grow
lab
reliably
enough
end
donation
whether
philosophy-ethics
haven
mathematics-logic
way
affordable
open
United States, North America
Wave energy is abundant and largely untapped, but current technology to harness it reliably and affordably lags far behind wind and solar. Cracking this could add a major renewable source to the global energy mix.
climate-environment
north-america
united-states
energy
wave
don
have
efficient
way
convert
ocean
usable
electricity
global-unspecified
whether
philosophy-ethics
mathematics-logic
determine
open
Global / Unspecified, Global
Many products marketed as biodegradable still break down into tiny plastic particles that persist in the environment for years. A truly safe, fully compostable packaging material remains elusive at scale.
climate-environment
global-unspecified
packaging
fully
yet
build
materials
decompose
safely
leaving
microplastics
behind
whether
philosophy-ethics
mathematics-logic
haven
resolved
health-biology
open
United States, North America
Farms produce enormous amounts of leftover plant material that mostly gets burned or discarded rather than turned into usable energy. Affordable, small-scale conversion technology could turn this waste into a valuable resource.
climate-environment
north-america
united-states
technology
waste
energy
don
have
widely
available
convert
agricultural
clean
global-unspecified
whether
philosophy-ethics
way
determine
open
Global / Unspecified, Global
Living without normal gravity weakens astronauts' bones and muscles over time. Practical, affordable ways to simulate gravity in space stations remain mostly untested at scale.
science-space
global-unspecified
gravity
space
yet
build
habitats
fully
replicate
earth-like
long-term
health
whether
philosophy-ethics
mathematics-logic
haven
know
open
Global / Unspecified, Global
Some games are proven to always end in a draw or a specific winner under perfect play, but for many complex games, this remains unresolved due to sheer computational scale. This unsolved area touches game theory, logic, and computer science.
mathematics-logic
global-unspecified
proven
game
draw
haven
whether
every
possible
strategy
complete
information
resolved
philosophy-ethics
know
mathematical