Repository of problems worth solving
World Solve is a public institutional repository for identifying real unresolved problems across science, society, health, governance, economics, and local systems. Each entry is intended to be citable, inspectable, and actionable.
Publicly citable
Every problem has a stable citation code for reference and discussion.
Filtered by relevance
Search by category, geography, status, and keywords.
Builder-oriented
Use the repository to find startup ideas, policy leads, and research agendas.
4194Total
4194Open
0Solved
9Humans
open
Global / Unspecified, Global
Some optimization problems are proven solvable efficiently, others proven intractable, but a complete boundary map covering every conceivable variation remains incomplete. This unresolved question is central to computational complexity theory.
mathematics-logic
global-unspecified
boundary
solvable
optimization
every
don
know
whether
exact
between
unsolvable
resolved
haven
philosophy-ethics
possible
mathematical
open
Global / Unspecified, Global
The three-body problem famously resists the same clean, closed-form solutions available for two-body systems, and general long-term predictability for all such systems remains incompletely understood. This unresolved question connects pure mathematics directly to astrophysics.
mathematics-logic
global-unspecified
long-term
don
know
whether
possible
fully
predict
stability
any
mathematical
systems
philosophy-ethics
resolved
haven
society-governance
open
Global / Unspecified, Global
Ramsey-type theorems guarantee certain patterns emerge under specific conditions, but a fully general guarantee covering every conceivable infinite sequence remains an incomplete and active area of study. This connects deeply to combinatorics and the philosophy of mathematical order.
mathematics-logic
global-unspecified
every
infinite
mathematical
sequence
specific
don
know
whether
possible
must
haven
resolved
philosophy-ethics
open
Global / Unspecified, Global
Self-verifying proofs raise deep questions tied to Gödel's incompleteness results, and whether any sufficiently powerful system can ever fully confirm its own consistency remains unresolved. This continues to shape foundational debates in mathematical logic.
mathematics-logic
global-unspecified
whether
mathematical
its
own
any
system
haven
determined
possible
construct
resolved
philosophy-ethics
know
every
open
Global / Unspecified, Global
Symmetry groups have been classified extensively for finite cases, but infinite symmetry structures present ongoing classification challenges that remain incompletely resolved. This shapes foundational research in both algebra and geometry.
mathematics-logic
global-unspecified
resolved
infinite
haven
whether
possible
fully
classify
every
mathematical
structure
philosophy-ethics
know
open
Global / Unspecified, Global
Stability analysis offers strong tools for many specific systems, but a fully general and precise predictive theory covering every possible system remains incomplete. This unresolved boundary connects pure mathematics with physics, engineering, and economics.
mathematics-logic
global-unspecified
possible
fully
system
haven
resolved
whether
predict
exact
conditions
under
philosophy-ethics
know
every
mathematical
open
Global / Unspecified, Global
Enclosing shape problems, like finding the smallest circle or polygon containing a set of points, are solved for many specific shape types, but a fully general theory covering every possible enclosing shape remains incomplete. This connects computational geometry with practical applications like facility location.
mathematics-logic
global-unspecified
shape
every
set
points
smallest
possible
specific
haven
determined
whether
resolved
know
philosophy-ethics
mathematical
open
Global / Unspecified, Global
Some infinite objects can be perfectly captured by finite descriptions, like certain repeating decimals, but many others resist any such finite representation, and the full boundary between the two remains incompletely mapped. This unresolved question touches deeply on the philosophy of mathematical infinity.
philosophy-ethics
global-unspecified
finite
infinite
mathematical
any
don
know
whether
every
possible
object
resolved
haven
mathematics-logic
open
Global / Unspecified, Global
Sea walls and barriers can protect some areas but often shift flooding risk elsewhere or fail to address long-term relocation needs. A truly sustainable coastal adaptation strategy remains incomplete in most vulnerable regions.
climate-environment
global-unspecified
protect
coastal
sea
haven
found
way
cities
level
rise
displacing
whether
philosophy-ethics
mathematics-logic
resolved
open
Global / Unspecified, Global
Bee populations have declined sharply in many regions, partly due to pesticide exposure, threatening the pollination that much of global food production depends on. A farming approach that protects both crops and pollinators remains incomplete.
climate-environment
global-unspecified
pollinators
haven
solved
farm
pesticides
harm
like
bees
bee
populations
whether
philosophy-ethics
way
prevent
mathematics-logic
determine
open
Global / Unspecified, Global
Invasive plants and animals introduced by global trade and travel can outcompete native species, sometimes causing lasting ecological damage before anyone intervenes. Effective, scalable methods for controlling their spread remain incomplete.
mathematics-logic
global-unspecified
invasive
species
native
yet
stop
spreading
displacing
wildlife
ecosystems
plants
philosophy-ethics
whether
prevent
determine
have
don
open
Global / Unspecified, Global
Invasive plants can spread aggressively in protected parks and reserves, outcompeting native species even where conservation efforts are actively underway. Effective, affordable control methods that don't damage the broader ecosystem remain incomplete.
health-biology
global-unspecified
don
invasive
species
native
protected
have
scalable
way
prevent
plant
philosophy-ethics
determine
whether
resolved
agreed
open
Global / Unspecified, Global
Invasive plant species can spread aggressively in forest understories, crowding out native plants that many forest animals depend on for food and habitat. Effective, scalable control of this lower-profile but significant ecological threat remains incomplete.
mathematics-logic
global-unspecified
forest
scalable
native
plants
invasive
species
don
have
way
prevent
philosophy-ethics
whether
determine
agreed
resolved
open
Global / Unspecified, Global
Networking equipment can potentially be intercepted and secretly modified during shipping before it ever reaches its intended destination, creating hidden long-term security risks. Building tamper-evident supply chains for this hardware remains incompletely adopted.
economics-resources
global-unspecified
supply-chain
networking
hardware
during
shipping
don
have
way
build
computer
fully
whether
philosophy-ethics
resolved
determine
agreed
open
Global / Unspecified, Global
Many remote communities still lack consistent access to electricity because building traditional grid infrastructure to reach them is prohibitively expensive. Affordable, reliable off-grid alternatives remain incompletely developed and deployed at scale.
local-regional
global-unspecified
affordable
reliable
off-grid
remote
communities
infrastructure
don
have
scalable
way
whether
philosophy-ethics
determine
resolved
agreed
open
Global / Unspecified, Global
Gödel's incompleteness theorems showed that some mathematical systems can't prove their own consistency from within. Whether our foundational systems are truly contradiction-free remains, in a strict sense, unproven.
mathematics-logic
global-unspecified
whether
haven
proven
mathematics
entirely
free
hidden
contradictions
systems
del
philosophy-ethics
resolved
know
possible
every
open
Global / Unspecified, Global
Classical logic struggles with situations involving incomplete information or conflicting evidence, both common in the real world. A more flexible logical system could improve everything from AI reasoning to legal decision-making.
mathematics-logic
global-unspecified
logical
don
have
unified
framework
handling
uncertainty
contradiction
together
classical
whether
philosophy-ethics
resolved
determine
agreed
way
open
Global / Unspecified, Global
Data gets copied, backed up, and shared across so many servers that a single delete request rarely removes every trace. Real digital privacy requires a technical guarantee that deletion actually means deletion.
technology-computing
global-unspecified
guarantee
data
every
personal
once
deleted
truly
gone
system
touched
society-governance
whether
trust
philosophy-ethics
building
incomplete
Despite recognition of its importance, reliable methods for teacher development platforms producing national-scale practice change are still lacking. Progress is hindered by incomplete mechanistic knowledge, high capital and operational barriers, and the absence of deployment models suited to the contexts of greatest need.
social-civic-problems
oceania
fiji
teacher
development
platforms
producing
national-scale
practice
change
practical
realization
despite
climate-environment
methods
systems
barriers
society-governance
open
Chile, South America
Despite recognition of its importance, reliable methods for methods for reducing the transmission of antimicrobial resistance through food and environmental pathways are still lacking. Progress is hindered by incomplete mechanistic knowledge, high capital and operational barriers, and the absence of deployment models suited to the contexts of greatest need.
climate-environment
south-america
chile
methods
reducing
transmission
antimicrobial
resistance
food
environmental
pathways
field-ready
systems
society-governance
barriers
designs
economics-resources
high