Repository of problems worth solving
World Solve is a public institutional repository for identifying real unresolved problems across science, society, health, governance, economics, and local systems. Each entry is intended to be citable, inspectable, and actionable.
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4194Total
4194Open
0Solved
9Humans
Shadows may become information-rich surfaces that can be scanned or recorded without the person’s knowledge. The problem is establishing ownership and consent rules for the data carried by one’s own silhouette while still allowing beneficial environmental sensing.
shadows
data
protecting
personal
non
climate-environment
Removing debris may require technologies capable of approaching, manipulating, or disabling other spacecraft. The challenge is creating verification and trust mechanisms so debris removal does not become covert anti-satellite capability. The solution must work with limited capital, intermittent services, and local maintenance capacity. The research opportunity is to define measurable success criteria, test the approach in realistic settings, identify failure modes, and create a pathway from prototype to accountable deployment.
science-space
debris
removal
technologies
space
dual-use
low-income
communities
removing
may
require
technology-computing
economics-resources
climate-environment
society-governance
systems
quantum
infrastructure
When digital systems fail, public trust in records, payments, and eligibility can collapse. The challenge is designing governance that can preserve continuity, recover data, and verify truth across technical interruptions. This becomes particularly difficult in informal settlements, because public institutions must remain fair, resilient, and accountable while adapting to new risks.
society-governance
trust
data
informal
settlements
building
state
during
frequent
system
outages
public
systems
technology-computing
institutions
governance
increasing frequency and intensity of wildfires remains one of the most urgent challenges of our time. Systems currently in place are inadequate for the scale and complexity of the problem. A successful approach must work where resources are scarcest and demonstrate clear, measurable results. It should identify possible harms, respect local agency, and show how the solution can be maintained and expanded by the communities it is meant to serve.
increasing
frequency
intensity
wildfires
designing
other
Infants may receive temporary cognitive or motor skill packages that expire after a trial window, creating pressure to purchase permanent versions. The challenge is ensuring that basic developmental capacities remain freely available and that commercial skill layers do not become gatekeepers of opportunity.
skill
designing
fair
systems
children
health-biology
accelerating loss of the world's forests remains one of the most urgent challenges of our time. Systems currently in place are inadequate for the scale and complexity of the problem. A successful approach must work where resources are scarcest and demonstrate clear, measurable results. It should identify possible harms, respect local agency, and show how the solution can be maintained and expanded by the communities it is meant to serve.
accelerating
loss
world
forests
strengthening
climate-environment
When collective memory of shared events is rewritten in real time by majority vote or algorithmic consensus, no stable historical baseline remains. The problem is creating durable, independently verifiable archives that coexist with participatory updating without being overwritten.
events
preserving
original
records
public
technology-computing
Future progress on human development and planetary health depends on solving rapid death of coral reefs worldwide. Conventional approaches have proven insufficient. The required intervention must integrate community knowledge, data and appropriate technology while remaining affordable, privacy-preserving and operable with minimal external support. Strong solutions will articulate measurable impact metrics, risk mitigation strategies, and a plan for sustained operation by local actors after the pilot phase.
solutions
rapid
death
coral
reefs
social-civic-problems
If individuals can alter gravity in their private environments, public areas must still enforce uniform conditions for safety and fairness. The challenge is preventing spillover effects, health disparities, and social stratification based on access to customized physical laws.
public
gravity
private
maintaining
equitable
science-space
Addressing marine animals dying after ingesting plastic is critical for achieving the 2030 Agenda. Current efforts fall short in scale, speed and equity, leaving the most vulnerable behind. Any viable solution must function in low-resource settings with limited specialists, transport, laboratory capacity and broadband. Proposals should specify quantifiable biological, social or environmental outcomes, openly discuss potential risks, and present a realistic pathway for long-term maintenance and local ownership beyond short research pilots.
marine
animals
dying
after
ingesting
climate-environment
Edible products that trigger audio or sensory ads when chewed create unavoidable commercial intrusion into a basic biological act. The problem is protecting the privacy and dignity of eating while still permitting voluntary information delivery for those who want it.
eliminating
built
advertisements
activate
during
mathematics-logic
massive accumulation of plastic in the oceans remains one of the most urgent challenges of our time. Systems currently in place are inadequate for the scale and complexity of the problem. A successful approach must work where resources are scarcest and demonstrate clear, measurable results. It should identify possible harms, respect local agency, and show how the solution can be maintained and expanded by the communities it is meant to serve.
massive
accumulation
plastic
oceans
implementing
climate-environment
Constant algorithmic renaming of streets undermines maps, emergency response, local knowledge, and historical continuity. The challenge is allowing dynamic naming for cultural or commercial reasons while preserving reliable addressing and navigation for residents and services.
stabilizing
urban
orientation
when
street
technology-computing
Future progress on human development and planetary health depends on solving industrial pollution of rivers and lakes. Conventional approaches have proven insufficient. The required intervention must integrate community knowledge, data and appropriate technology while remaining affordable, privacy-preserving and operable with minimal external support. Strong solutions will articulate measurable impact metrics, risk mitigation strategies, and a plan for sustained operation by local actors after the pilot phase.
approaches
industrial
pollution
rivers
lakes
climate-environment
Interactive reconstructions of dead relatives may demand ongoing inclusion in gatherings, decisions, and emotional life. The problem is setting boundaries that respect both the living family’s autonomy and any residual rights or wishes of the deceased without forcing perpetual digital presence.
digital
deceased
family
life
managing
technology-computing
Addressing high vehicle emissions damaging health and climate is critical for achieving the 2030 Agenda. Current efforts fall short in scale, speed and equity, leaving the most vulnerable behind. Any viable solution must function in low-resource settings with limited specialists, transport, laboratory capacity and broadband. Proposals should specify quantifiable biological, social or environmental outcomes, openly discuss potential risks, and present a realistic pathway for long-term maintenance and local ownership beyond short research pilots.
high
vehicle
emissions
damaging
health
climate-environment
When corporations patent forms of rainwater collection or composition in water-scarce areas, ordinary puddles and runoff become potential infringement sites. The challenge is designing water-rights frameworks that protect both innovation incentives and the basic human need for free access to precipitation.
rainwater
resolving
legal
ownership
conflicts
climate-environment
The problem of dangerous levels of air pollution in cities continues to affect hundreds of millions of people and undermines progress on multiple Sustainable Development Goals. Existing responses remain fragmented, under-resourced and poorly adapted to local contexts. A strong solution must operate effectively under severe constraints of skilled personnel, infrastructure, electricity and connectivity. It should define clear measurable outcomes, identify possible unintended harms, and demonstrate how the intervention can be sustained by local institutions long after initial funding ends.
dangerous
levels
air
pollution
cities
other
When people rent out unused cognitive capacity during daydreaming, buyers may leave behind persistent mental traces. The problem is creating clean separation between leased neural resources and the host’s own cognition so that temporary economic use does not produce lasting psychological or identity effects.
preventing
residual
thought
contamination
rented
economics-resources
Addressing people forced to sleep on the streets is critical for achieving the 2030 Agenda. Current efforts fall short in scale, speed and equity, leaving the most vulnerable behind. Any viable solution must function in low-resource settings with limited specialists, transport, laboratory capacity and broadband. Proposals should specify quantifiable biological, social or environmental outcomes, openly discuss potential risks, and present a realistic pathway for long-term maintenance and local ownership beyond short research pilots.
people
forced
sleep
streets
2030
mathematics-logic
