Repository of problems worth solving
World Solve is a public institutional repository for identifying real unresolved problems across science, society, health, governance, economics, and local systems. Each entry is intended to be citable, inspectable, and actionable.
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4194Total
4194Open
0Solved
9Humans
Cities are growing faster than governments can build roads, utilities, and housing, leading to chronic service shortfalls. Incremental, modular urban planning approaches could help cities adapt more affordably.
society-governance
asia
urban-planning
cities
planning
rapid
unplanned
urbanization
outpacing
infrastructure
asian
growing
faster
urban
climate-environment
african
global-unspecified
systems
Rapid construction is consuming parks and open land, reducing residents' access to recreation and worsening urban heat. Green-corridor urban planning policies could preserve livability as cities expand.
science-space
asia
urban-planning
cities
public
green
space
shrinking
densely
built
asian
urban
rapid
climate-environment
african
global-unspecified
society-governance
systems
Treated wastewater is rarely reused for non-potable purposes despite growing water stress in many urban areas. Decentralized greywater recycling systems for buildings could meaningfully cut freshwater demand.
climate-environment
asia
urban
water
recycling
reuse
infrastructure
remains
underdeveloped
asian
cities
treated
global-unspecified
african
systems
haven
Many rural communities have no way to verify if their drinking water is safe, leading to preventable illness. Low-cost portable water-testing kits distributed through community health workers could close this gap.
social-civic-problems
asia
water
rural
quality
testing
monitoring
infrastructure
remains
sparse
communities
global-unspecified
whether
access
philosophy-ethics
african
climate-environment
don
War, accidents, and disease leave many without access to mobility devices that could restore independence and employment potential. 3D-printed prosthetics ventures could lower costs dramatically.
health-biology
asia
access
prosthetics
mobility
affordable
aids
remains
limited
disabled
populations
global-unspecified
low
african
whether
philosophy-ethics
As mobile money adoption accelerates, many new users lack understanding of digital fraud risks and responsible borrowing. Simple, localized financial-literacy content delivered via mobile apps could reduce financial harm.
technology-computing
asia
digital
financial
literacy
remains
low
among
newly
banked
populations
rural
global-unspecified
african
social-civic-problems
access
africa
Many SMEs adopt digital payment and e-commerce tools without understanding basic security practices, exposing them to fraud. Simple, affordable cybersecurity training programs tailored for small businesses could reduce losses.
technology-computing
asia
cybersecurity
small
businesses
digital
awareness
among
growing
economy
remains
global-unspecified
african
low
whether
open
South & Central Asia, Asia
Many households still burn solid fuels indoors for cooking and heating, causing significant respiratory illness, especially among women and children. Clean cookstove distribution programs need continued scaling and subsidy support.
climate-environment
asia
south-central-asia
cooking
heating
air
quality
inside
homes
indoor
remains
major
health
global-unspecified
african
access
health-biology
pollution
open
Sub-Saharan Africa, Africa
Resistance to insecticides and antimalarial drugs is rising, and many rural clinics lack rapid diagnostic tools. Better low-cost diagnostics, vaccines with longer efficacy, and resistance-tracking data platforms are urgently needed.
health-biology
africa
sub-saharan-africa
malaria
kills
over
200
000
africans
year
despite
decades
intervention
global-unspecified
african
data
society-governance
lack
Fewer than 1.4 psychiatrists exist per 100,000 people in many countries, leaving depression and trauma largely untreated. Telepsychiatry platforms and trained lay counselors could extend coverage cheaply.
health-biology
africa
mental-health
mental
health
services
almost
absent
fewer
psychiatrists
exist
per
global-unspecified
remains
access
african
depression
open
Sub-Saharan Africa, Africa
Unreliable electricity spoils vaccines before they reach children, contributing to preventable disease outbreaks. Solar-powered refrigeration units and route-optimized delivery apps could fix last-mile gaps.
health-biology
africa
sub-saharan-africa
vaccine
cold-chain
logistics
fail
remote
african
clinics
unreliable
electricity
spoils
vaccines
cold
chain
closing
local-regional
Medical brain drain to Europe and the Gulf worsens staff shortages, especially in rural clinics. Task-shifting to trained community health workers and telemedicine could partially offset shortages.
health-biology
africa
has
fewer
doctors
per
000
people
countries
shortages
medical
social-civic-problems
rural
task
shifting
designing
health
remains
open
United States, North America
Many rural African hospitals cannot afford or stock effective antivenom, and misdiagnosis is common. Regional antivenom manufacturing hubs and diagnostic training could save lives.
health-biology
north-america
united-states
antivenom
snakebite
envenoming
kills
thousands
yearly
but
scarce
expensive
rural
global-unspecified
philosophy-ethics
africa
african
remains
Many farmers, especially women, lack formal land titles, making it risky to invest in irrigation or trees. Digital land registries using satellite mapping could formalize ownership quickly and cheaply.
technology-computing
africa
land
tenure
insecurity
discourages
long-term
farm
investment
farmers
especially
women
society-governance
economics-resources
global-unspecified
communities
fraud
african
Subsidies often benefit wealthier car owners more than the poor while straining government finances. Data-driven targeted subsidy reform could redirect funds to renewable infrastructure.
society-governance
africa
subsidy
fuel
systems
african
countries
drain
public
budgets
inefficiently
subsidies
global-unspecified
whether
philosophy-ethics
technology-computing
haven
Aging pipe networks and poor maintenance waste water that cities desperately need. Leak-detection sensor startups and IoT-based monitoring could recover significant volumes.
climate-environment
africa
water
cities
utilities
african
lose
over
treated
leaks
aging
pipe
global-unspecified
urban
asia
whether
systems
don
Many African students finish primary school without basic literacy or numeracy due to overcrowded classrooms and undertrained teachers. Structured pedagogy programs paired with teacher-coaching apps show strong results.
social-civic-problems
africa
school
learning
outcomes
remain
low
even
children
enrolled
african
students
might
local
actors
global-unspecified
Many graduates lack skills employers want, while industries report shortages in trades like welding and electrical work. Employer-linked apprenticeship platforms could bridge this skills gap.
economics-resources
africa
technical
vocational
training
mismatched
actual
labor
market
needs
skills
graduates
demand
remains
technology-computing
global-unspecified
aligning
whether
open
United States, North America
Menstrual hygiene management gaps and long, unsafe commutes push girls out of the education system permanently. Affordable reusable sanitary pad manufacturing and school-proximity boarding models can help retention.
social-civic-problems
north-america
united-states
girls
out
sanitary
regions
drop
school
puberty
due
lack
products
secondary
reducing
education
global-unspecified
african
Traditional banks avoid low-income and rural customers due to high servicing costs, leaving many without savings or credit access. Mobile money platforms have proven the model, but rural agent networks still need expansion.
economics-resources
africa
over
half
population
remains
unbanked
underbanked
rural
traditional
banks
global-unspecified
access
african
urban
asia
low