Repository of problems worth solving
World Solve is a public institutional repository for identifying real unresolved problems across science, society, health, governance, economics, and local systems. Each entry is intended to be citable, inspectable, and actionable.
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4094Total
4094Open
0Solved
9Humans
open
Global / Unspecified, Global
These fields affect cosmic-ray propagation and structure formation but are hard to measure. Faraday rotation surveys and gamma-ray observations can constrain them.
science-space
global-unspecified
fields
lack
precise
maps
intergalactic
magnetic
these
affect
cosmic-ray
propagation
detailed
remain
interstellar
formation
star
cosmic
open
Global / Unspecified, Global
Complex organics exist in clouds, but pathways are unclear. Laboratory astrochemistry and radio observations can reveal reaction networks.
science-space
global-unspecified
detailed
chemistry
prebiotic
molecules
interstellar
space
incompletely
known
complex
organics
lack
mathematics-logic
know
formation
radio
whether
open
Global / Unspecified, Global
The Fermi paradox highlights tension between estimated probabilities and the lack of detected signals. Systematic, wide-band SETI and technosignature searches are needed.
mathematics-logic
global-unspecified
not
know
common
technological
civilizations
galaxy
fermi
paradox
highlights
tension
science-space
whether
lack
dark
matter
open
Global / Unspecified, Global
Engineering constraints and ethical questions hinder development. Research into autonomous systems and governance frameworks could move concepts forward.
society-governance
global-unspecified
self-replicating
robotic
probes
galactic
exploration
remain
theoretical
engineering
constraints
ethical
systems
governance
solutions
economics-resources
ensuring
frameworks
open
Global / Unspecified, Global
Resonances and perturbations can destabilize orbits over billions of years. N-body simulations and long-term observation campaigns can test stability.
society-governance
global-unspecified
long-term
stability
multi-planet
exoplanet
systems
poorly
constrained
resonances
perturbations
destabilize
long
term
climate-environment
ensuring
mathematics-logic
whether
open
Global / Unspecified, Global
Dust growth, fragmentation, and migration shape planet formation but are complex. Combined observation and modeling efforts are needed.
social-civic-problems
global-unspecified
dust
lack
detailed
models
evolution
protoplanetary
disks
growth
fragmentation
migration
science-space
fully
climate-environment
formation
interstellar
open
Global / Unspecified, Global
Galaxies stop forming stars due to feedback and environment, but mechanisms vary. Surveys across environments and redshifts can clarify.
climate-environment
global-unspecified
processes
governing
galaxy
quenching
not
fully
understood
galaxies
stop
forming
know
science-space
mathematics-logic
haven
whether
philosophy-ethics
open
Global / Unspecified, Global
Timing and sources of reionization remain uncertain. 21cm experiments and high-z galaxy observations can map it.
science-space
global-unspecified
reionization
not
fully
understand
cosmic
history
timing
sources
remain
uncertain
know
matter
actually
dark
what
open
Global / Unspecified, Global
This relic of the Big Bang has not been directly detected. Novel detectors and cosmological analysis methods are needed.
mathematics-logic
global-unspecified
lack
precise
characterization
cosmic
neutrino
background
relic
big
bang
has
know
science-space
dark
actually
matter
not
open
Global / Unspecified, Global
Deep flows and core structure are difficult to infer. Gravity and magnetic measurements from orbiters can improve models.
science-space
global-unspecified
internal
dynamics
giant
planets
like
jupiter
saturn
remain
partly
unknown
know
fully
whether
models
mathematics-logic
cosmic
open
Global / Unspecified, Global
Loose aggregates behave differently from solid rock in impacts and mining. In situ missions and modeling can guide hazard mitigation and resource use.
climate-environment
global-unspecified
lack
comprehensive
models
asteroid
rubble-pile
structures
loose
aggregates
behave
differently
science-space
technology-computing
impacts
standardized
mining
society-governance
open
Global / Unspecified, Global
Long-term low-dose exposure impacts cells and tissues in complex ways. Space biology experiments can inform health protocols.
science-space
global-unspecified
space
not
fully
understand
radiation
affects
biological
systems
deep
long-term
whether
mathematics-logic
philosophy-ethics
society-governance
know
open
Global / Unspecified, Global
Formation flying for interferometry demands extreme precision. Advances in control theory and sensor technology are needed.
science-space
global-unspecified
control
precise
spacecraft
formations
large
space
telescopes
challenging
formation
flying
philosophy-ethics
whether
resolved
determine
haven
mathematics-logic
open
Global / Unspecified, Global
Mining and in-situ resource use raise technical and legal questions. Integrated techno-economic and legal assessment tools can support decisions.
science-space
global-unspecified
resource
lack
standardized
frameworks
evaluating
space
utilization
projects
legal
mining
society-governance
whether
technology-computing
philosophy-ethics
climate-environment
african
open
Global / Unspecified, Global
Economic growth has not been inclusive enough, leaving large groups in informal, low-paying work without safety nets. Targeted cash transfers and universal basic social protection floors could reduce extreme poverty.
economics-resources
global-unspecified
growth
millions
live
less
day
despite
decades
economic
has
not
informal
african
settlements
society-governance
work
social
open
Global / Unspecified, Global
Informal workers and rural populations often have no access to unemployment insurance or pensions. Digital ID-linked social security schemes can extend coverage at lower administrative cost.
economics-resources
global-unspecified
social
coverage
protection
remains
limited
low-income
countries
informal
workers
rural
african
digital
access
philosophy-ethics
whether
have
open
Global / Unspecified, Global
Conflict and weak institutions prevent effective delivery of education, health, and infrastructure in fragile contexts. Resilient service-delivery models using local NGOs and digital tools are needed.
economics-resources
global-unspecified
fragile
states
struggle
deliver
basic
services
reduce
poverty
conflict
weak
society-governance
technology-computing
digital
public
african
institutions
open
Global / Unspecified, Global
Migrants move to cities seeking work but end up in slums with precarious livelihoods and poor services. Slum-upgrading programs linked to livelihood support can break this cycle.
economics-resources
global-unspecified
cities
urban
poverty
growing
informal
settlements
even
expand
migrants
move
climate-environment
african
water
systems
open
Global / Unspecified, Global
Floods, droughts, and storms repeatedly erase assets for low-income families. Climate-resilient housing and micro-insurance products can help absorb shocks.
climate-environment
global-unspecified
shocks
climate
push
households
back
poverty
modest
gains
floods
droughts
economics-resources
products
income
against
community
scale
open
Global / Unspecified, Global
Many countries lack timely, granular data on who is poor and why, leading to mistargeted interventions. Mobile and satellite-based poverty-mapping could improve program design.
science-space
global-unspecified
data
gaps
poverty
dynamics
hinder
effective
targeting
programs
countries
lack
technology-computing
society-governance
african
limited
incomplete
systems
