We still don't know if punishment is ever truly justified, or only useful as a deterrent.
open
Global / Unspecified, Global
Retributive theories argue wrongdoers deserve punishment regardless of outcomes, while consequentialist views justify it only if it produces better results. This unresolved disagreement shapes debates over criminal justice reform.
society-governance
global-unspecified
punishment
only
don
know
ever
truly
justified
useful
deterrent
retributive
whether
philosophy-ethics
resolved
haven
determine
ethical
Citation ID: WS01064
Title: We still don't know if punishment is ever truly justified, or only useful as a deterrent.
URL: https://www.worldsolve.org/index.php?api=problem&id=1064
We haven't resolved whether it's possible to have genuine knowledge of anything beyond our own mind.
open
Global / Unspecified, Global
Skeptical arguments suggest we can never be fully certain the external world matches our perceptions of it, and no response has fully silenced this doubt. This ancient problem remains foundational to epistemology.
mathematics-logic
global-unspecified
our
haven
resolved
whether
possible
have
genuine
knowledge
anything
beyond
philosophy-ethics
know
every
fully
Citation ID: WS01065
Title: We haven't resolved whether it's possible to have genuine knowledge of anything beyond our own mind.
URL: https://www.worldsolve.org/index.php?api=problem&id=1065
We don't have an agreed way to determine whether an action is wrong because of its consequences or its inherent nature.
open
Global / Unspecified, Global
Consequentialist and deontological ethics offer fundamentally different answers, and thought experiments pitting them against each other rarely produce consensus. This tension underlies many real-world moral dilemmas.
philosophy-ethics
global-unspecified
its
don
have
agreed
way
determine
whether
action
wrong
because
resolved
know
haven
Citation ID: WS01066
Title: We don't have an agreed way to determine whether an action is wrong because of its consequences or its inherent nature.
URL: https://www.worldsolve.org/index.php?api=problem&id=1066
We still don't know how to justify our obligations to people we'll never meet or interact with.
open
Global / Unspecified, Global
Common moral intuition treats strangers as owed some consideration, but the philosophical basis for this duty, especially toward those far away, remains contested. This affects debates about charity, foreign aid, and global responsibility.
philosophy-ethics
global-unspecified
don
know
justify
our
obligations
people
never
meet
interact
common
whether
resolved
determine
haven
mathematics-logic
ethical
Citation ID: WS01067
Title: We still don't know how to justify our obligations to people we'll never meet or interact with.
URL: https://www.worldsolve.org/index.php?api=problem&id=1067
We haven't figured out whether beauty and aesthetic value are objective or entirely dependent on the observer.
open
Global / Unspecified, Global
If aesthetic judgments are purely subjective, calling any art objectively better than another becomes philosophically difficult to defend. Yet most people act as though some works are genuinely superior, not just differently liked.
philosophy-ethics
global-unspecified
aesthetic
haven
figured
out
whether
beauty
value
objective
entirely
dependent
know
resolved
mathematics-logic
determine
possible
Citation ID: WS01068
Title: We haven't figured out whether beauty and aesthetic value are objective or entirely dependent on the observer.
URL: https://www.worldsolve.org/index.php?api=problem&id=1068
We don't have a resolved answer to whether it's ethical to bring new people into existence given the certainty of future suffering.
open
Global / Unspecified, Global
Some philosophers argue that creating new life is never straightforwardly good given the guaranteed hardships of existence, while most people reject this conclusion intuitively. This unresolved tension underlies debates in population ethics.
philosophy-ethics
global-unspecified
new
people
existence
given
don
have
resolved
answer
whether
ethical
determine
know
haven
agreed
Citation ID: WS01069
Title: We don't have a resolved answer to whether it's ethical to bring new people into existence given the certainty of future suffering.
URL: https://www.worldsolve.org/index.php?api=problem&id=1069
We still don't know what makes someone the same person over time despite constant physical and psychological change.
open
Global / Unspecified, Global
From childhood to old age, nearly everything about a person changes, yet we treat them as a single continuous identity, and no philosophical account of why has settled the matter. This affects questions about responsibility for past actions.
mathematics-logic
global-unspecified
person
don
know
makes
someone
same
over
time
despite
constant
philosophy-ethics
whether
determine
resolved
haven
ethical
Citation ID: WS01070
Title: We still don't know what makes someone the same person over time despite constant physical and psychological change.
URL: https://www.worldsolve.org/index.php?api=problem&id=1070
We haven't resolved whether humans have a duty to prevent suffering they didn't directly cause.
open
Global / Unspecified, Global
Some argue that failing to prevent harm when you're capable is morally equivalent to causing it, while others maintain a meaningful distinction between action and inaction. This unresolved question shapes debates over charitable obligation.
philosophy-ethics
global-unspecified
prevent
haven
resolved
whether
humans
have
duty
suffering
didn
directly
know
determine
mathematics-logic
possible
ethical
Citation ID: WS01071
Title: We haven't resolved whether humans have a duty to prevent suffering they didn't directly cause.
URL: https://www.worldsolve.org/index.php?api=problem&id=1071
We don't have an agreed-upon way to determine whether nonhuman animals can hold genuine rights.
open
Global / Unspecified, Global
Rights are typically grounded in things like rational agency or the ability to make claims, criteria animals may not meet, yet many people believe animals deserve protection regardless. Settling this remains an unresolved ethical challenge.
philosophy-ethics
global-unspecified
animals
rights
don
have
agreed-upon
way
determine
whether
nonhuman
hold
resolved
agreed
know
Citation ID: WS01072
Title: We don't have an agreed-upon way to determine whether nonhuman animals can hold genuine rights.
URL: https://www.worldsolve.org/index.php?api=problem&id=1072
We still don't know whether consciousness can exist in something that isn't biological.
open
Global / Unspecified, Global
If advanced artificial systems could one day be conscious, we'd face serious ethical obligations toward them, but we lack any reliable test for detecting genuine inner experience. This uncertainty already complicates debates about AI rights and welfare.
philosophy-ethics
global-unspecified
don
know
whether
consciousness
exist
something
isn
biological
advanced
artificial
resolved
haven
determine
mathematics-logic
possible
Citation ID: WS01073
Title: We still don't know whether consciousness can exist in something that isn't biological.
URL: https://www.worldsolve.org/index.php?api=problem&id=1073
We haven't resolved whether it's morally acceptable to eat animals if they're treated humanely before death.
open
Global / Unspecified, Global
Some argue that a painless death still deprives an animal of a future it would have otherwise had, while others see humane treatment as sufficient justification. This unresolved debate shapes ongoing arguments about ethical food choices.
philosophy-ethics
global-unspecified
death
haven
resolved
whether
morally
acceptable
eat
animals
treated
humanely
know
determine
mathematics-logic
ethical
possible
Citation ID: WS01074
Title: We haven't resolved whether it's morally acceptable to eat animals if they're treated humanely before death.
URL: https://www.worldsolve.org/index.php?api=problem&id=1074
We don't have a clear answer for whether privacy is a fundamental right or simply a social convenience.
open
Global / Unspecified, Global
Some philosophers treat privacy as essential to human dignity and autonomy, while others see it as a practical arrangement that can be reasonably traded away for security or convenience. This unresolved question underlies major surveillance debates.
economics-resources
global-unspecified
privacy
convenience
don
have
clear
answer
whether
fundamental
right
simply
philosophy-ethics
resolved
know
determine
haven
mathematics-logic
Citation ID: WS01075
Title: We don't have a clear answer for whether privacy is a fundamental right or simply a social convenience.
URL: https://www.worldsolve.org/index.php?api=problem&id=1075
We still don't know whether moral progress is genuinely possible or if ethical views simply shift without truly improving.
open
Global / Unspecified, Global
We tend to believe humanity has become more moral over time, abolishing slavery and expanding rights, but philosophers debate whether this represents real progress or just changing preferences. Settling this affects how confident we can be about future ethical judgments.
philosophy-ethics
global-unspecified
whether
moral
progress
ethical
don
know
genuinely
possible
views
simply
resolved
haven
determine
mathematics-logic
Citation ID: WS01076
Title: We still don't know whether moral progress is genuinely possible or if ethical views simply shift without truly improving.
URL: https://www.worldsolve.org/index.php?api=problem&id=1076
We haven't figured out whether it's ethical to use animals in scientific research that could save human lives.
open
Global / Unspecified, Global
Utilitarian arguments often justify this tradeoff by pointing to lives saved, while animal rights perspectives reject using sentient beings purely as means to human ends. This unresolved tension remains central to biomedical ethics.
philosophy-ethics
global-unspecified
human
lives
haven
figured
out
whether
ethical
animals
scientific
research
know
resolved
determine
mathematics-logic
possible
Citation ID: WS01077
Title: We haven't figured out whether it's ethical to use animals in scientific research that could save human lives.
URL: https://www.worldsolve.org/index.php?api=problem&id=1077
We don't have an agreed way to determine what obligations we owe to people with severe cognitive disabilities.
open
Global / Unspecified, Global
Many ethical frameworks tie moral status to rationality or self-awareness, which complicates how we justify the strong obligations most people feel toward those without these capacities. This unresolved gap remains ethically significant.
philosophy-ethics
global-unspecified
obligations
people
don
have
agreed
way
determine
owe
severe
cognitive
whether
resolved
know
Citation ID: WS01078
Title: We don't have an agreed way to determine what obligations we owe to people with severe cognitive disabilities.
URL: https://www.worldsolve.org/index.php?api=problem&id=1078
We still don't know whether it's possible to act morally while remaining entirely self-interested.
open
Global / Unspecified, Global
Some philosophers argue true morality requires genuine concern for others, while others believe self-interest can align with moral behavior without undermining its validity. This unresolved question touches on the deepest motivations behind ethical action.
philosophy-ethics
global-unspecified
while
don
know
whether
possible
act
morally
remaining
entirely
self-interested
haven
resolved
determine
mathematics-logic
Citation ID: WS01079
Title: We still don't know whether it's possible to act morally while remaining entirely self-interested.
URL: https://www.worldsolve.org/index.php?api=problem&id=1079
We haven't resolved whether humans have any special moral status that other sufficiently intelligent beings couldn't also possess.
open
Global / Unspecified, Global
If moral status depends on capacities like reasoning or suffering rather than being human specifically, then sufficiently advanced machines or aliens could theoretically deserve equal consideration. This unresolved question has growing relevance as artificial intelligence advances.
technology-computing
global-unspecified
artificial-intelligence
moral
status
sufficiently
haven
resolved
whether
humans
have
any
special
philosophy-ethics
know
mathematics-logic
determine
possible
Citation ID: WS01080
Title: We haven't resolved whether humans have any special moral status that other sufficiently intelligent beings couldn't also possess.
URL: https://www.worldsolve.org/index.php?api=problem&id=1080
We don't have a resolved way to determine whether happiness or the satisfaction of preferences matters more in ethics.
open
Global / Unspecified, Global
Some frameworks argue we should maximize felt happiness, while others argue people should get what they actually want, even if it doesn't make them happier. These can produce very different, sometimes conflicting, ethical conclusions.
philosophy-ethics
global-unspecified
happiness
don
have
resolved
way
determine
whether
satisfaction
preferences
matters
know
haven
agreed
Citation ID: WS01081
Title: We don't have a resolved way to determine whether happiness or the satisfaction of preferences matters more in ethics.
URL: https://www.worldsolve.org/index.php?api=problem&id=1081
We still don't know whether human life has inherent value or whether its value depends entirely on its usefulness to others.
open
Global / Unspecified, Global
If value is tied only to usefulness, this raises uncomfortable implications for how we treat people who can no longer contribute to society. Resolving this question remains foundational to debates on dignity and human rights.
philosophy-ethics
global-unspecified
value
whether
its
human
usefulness
don
know
life
has
inherent
haven
resolved
determine
mathematics-logic
possible
Citation ID: WS01082
Title: We still don't know whether human life has inherent value or whether its value depends entirely on its usefulness to others.
URL: https://www.worldsolve.org/index.php?api=problem&id=1082
We haven't figured out whether it's ethical to genetically enhance future children beyond what's needed to prevent disease.
open
Global / Unspecified, Global
Enhancing traits like intelligence or appearance raises questions about consent, since the child never agreed to the modification, alongside broader worries about fairness and inequality. This unresolved debate will only grow more urgent as genetic technology advances.
philosophy-ethics
global-unspecified
haven
figured
out
whether
ethical
genetically
enhance
future
children
beyond
resolved
know
determine
mathematics-logic
possible
Citation ID: WS01083
Title: We haven't figured out whether it's ethical to genetically enhance future children beyond what's needed to prevent disease.
URL: https://www.worldsolve.org/index.php?api=problem&id=1083