Repository of problems worth solving
World Solve is a public institutional repository for identifying real unresolved problems across science, society, health, governance, economics, and local systems. Each entry is intended to be citable, inspectable, and actionable.
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4194Total
4194Open
0Solved
9Humans
oxygen supplies failing in crises remains one of the most urgent challenges of our time. Systems currently in place are inadequate for the scale and complexity of the problem. A successful approach must work where resources are scarcest and demonstrate clear, measurable results. It should identify possible harms, respect local agency, and show how the solution can be maintained and expanded by the communities it is meant to serve.
oxygen
supplies
failing
crises
strengthening
local-regional
currency crises hitting hard remains one of the most urgent challenges of our time. Systems currently in place are inadequate for the scale and complexity of the problem. A successful approach must work where resources are scarcest and demonstrate clear, measurable results. It should identify possible harms, respect local agency, and show how the solution can be maintained and expanded by the communities it is meant to serve.
currency
crises
hitting
hard
strengthening
local-regional
supply chains breaking during crises remains one of the most urgent challenges of our time. Systems currently in place are inadequate for the scale and complexity of the problem. A successful approach must work where resources are scarcest and demonstrate clear, measurable results. It should identify possible harms, respect local agency, and show how the solution can be maintained and expanded by the communities it is meant to serve.
successful
supply
chains
breaking
during
economics-resources
Modern economies rely on precise timing for finance, telecom, energy, and navigation. Future systems need resilient alternatives to single-source satellite timing during cyberattacks, solar storms, and geopolitical crises. The solution must work with limited capital, intermittent services, and local maintenance capacity. The research opportunity is to define measurable success criteria, test the approach in realistic settings, identify failure modes, and create a pathway from prototype to accountable deployment.
science-space
asia
india
timing
secure
space-based
terrestrial
disruptions
low-income
communities
modern
economies
rely
technology-computing
economics-resources
climate-environment
society-governance
systems
open
Brazil, South America
Disasters, conflicts, and public-health crises force governments to buy quickly, often with reduced oversight. The open problem is building emergency procurement systems that are fast enough for crises but transparent enough to prevent leakage, favoritism, and fraud. The challenge is especially acute across fragmented municipalities, where legacy systems, coordination failures, and weak oversight can magnify harm.
society-governance
south-america
brazil
emergency
procurement
fragmented
municipalities
preventing
corruption
crises
oversight
systems
enough
across
technology-computing
public
climate-environment
climate
open
Papua New Guinea, Oceania
Health workers in Papua New Guinea report high burnout and untreated trauma after epidemic or conflict response, but institutions lack structured, confidential support pathways that don't risk professional stigma.
health-biology
oceania
papua-new-guinea
mental-health
health
workers
papua
new
guinea
supporting
mental
frontline
during
crises
global-unspecified
society-governance
african
climate-environment
open
Global / Unspecified, Global
Bioprinting and stem-cell therapies may not scale fast enough to meet demand. Organ-allocation optimisation and cross-border sharing platforms remain important.
health-biology
global-unspecified
may
future
organ
shortage
crises
persist
despite
advances
regenerative
medicine
climate-environment
technology-computing
food
whether
philosophy-ethics
microbial
open
South America / Unspecified, South America
Economic crises and insecurity drive people to move across borders, often without strong protection frameworks. Regional migration-data hubs and rights-based integration tools could improve responses.
economics-resources
south-america
south-america-unspecified
migration
flows
south
america
strain
receiving
communities
migrants
alike
economic
society-governance
global-unspecified
african
often
data
open
United Kingdom, Europe
Multiple overlapping shocks—from war in Ukraine and energy disruption to populist politics and institutional strain—are testing the resilience of European democracies. Builders can develop scenario-modeling and early-warning tools to help governments and investors navigate these risks.
society-governance
europe
united-kingdom
faces
convergence
political
economic
security
crises
multiple
overlapping
shocks
energy
variant
european
open
United Kingdom, Europe
Multiple overlapping shocks—from war in Ukraine and energy disruption to populist politics and institutional strain—are testing the resilience of European democracies. Builders can develop scenario-modeling and early-warning tools to help governments and investors navigate these risks.
society-governance
europe
united-kingdom
faces
convergence
political
economic
security
crises
variant
focuses
data
europe-unspecified
african
global-unspecified
energy
climate-environment
european
open
Global / Unspecified, Global
Surveillance systems, stockpiles, and coordination mechanisms remain weak in many regions. Integrated early-warning and rapid-response platforms are critical.
health-biology
global-unspecified
pandemic
preparedness
gaps
persist
despite
recent
crises
surveillance
systems
stockpiles
society-governance
technology-computing
without
mass
public
across
open
Global / Unspecified, Global
High urban housing costs exceed incomes. Affordable housing finance and supply-side interventions can help.
social-civic-problems
global-unspecified
housing
affordability
crises
push
families
precarious
living
conditions
high
urban
affordable
african
resources
cities
economics-resources
climate-environment
Out-of-pocket medical expenses remain extremely high in countries without universal coverage, forcing families to sell assets during health crises. Affordable micro-health-insurance products could reduce this financial shock.
economics-resources
asia
families
healthcare
costs
driving
millions
asian
poverty
each
year
out-of-pocket
global-unspecified
health-biology
african
health
social-civic-problems
affordable
Farmers burn leftover stubble to quickly clear fields for the next planting season, despite bans and health costs. Affordable stubble-collection machinery and biomass-to-energy ventures could offer alternatives.
climate-environment
asia
india
air-pollution
crop
residue
burning
worsens
seasonal
air
pollution
crises
north
global-unspecified
health
affordable
haven
health-biology
Rapid urban migration combined with limited land supply is pushing housing prices far beyond what average incomes can support. Modular and prefabricated housing ventures could help increase affordable supply faster.
social-civic-problems
asia
housing
affordability
crises
worsening
major
asian
cities
supply
rapid
urban
african
global-unspecified
economics-resources
systems
climate-environment
affordable
Families facing crises often pull children from school first, disrupting education continuity for the most vulnerable. Emergency cash-transfer programs tied to school attendance could protect continuity during shocks.
social-civic-problems
asia
school
during
shocks
dropout
rates
spike
natural
disasters
economic
parts
global-unspecified
education
children
girls
african
access
Rapid population growth outpaces formal job creation, forcing university graduates into low-productivity informal sector roles or long-term underemployment.
economics-resources
asia
philippines
formal
haven
created
pathways
economic
integration
millions
young
people
entering
informal
global-unspecified
settlements
youth
africa
open
Global / Unspecified, Global
The UN handles war and peace, the WTO handles trade, and the WHO handles pandemics, but none of them were built with today's cross-cutting crises in mind. This leaves gaps where no institution has a clear mandate at all.
health-biology
global-unspecified
built
war
were
pandemics
handles
institutions
world
not
designed
society-governance
public
governance
designing
creating
building
democratic
open
Global / Unspecified, Global
This means a single permanent member can stop global action on war, genocide, or humanitarian crises regardless of what the rest of the world wants. Reforming this without those same countries blocking the reform remains unresolved.
climate-environment
global-unspecified
countries
security
council
gives
five
veto
block
almost
anything
means
whether
philosophy-ethics
haven
resolved
determine
mathematics-logic
open
Global / Unspecified, Global
False information about disaster response, shelters, or aid can spread rapidly during emergencies, sometimes putting lives at further risk. Faster, trusted communication channels during crises remain underdeveloped in many regions.
society-governance
global-unspecified
during
haven
found
way
prevent
misinformation
spreading
specifically
natural
disasters
philosophy-ethics
whether
mathematics-logic
technology-computing