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World Solve is a public institutional repository for identifying real unresolved problems across science, society, health, governance, economics, and local systems. Each entry is intended to be citable, inspectable, and actionable.
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4194Total
4194Open
0Solved
9Humans
The problem of insurance failing to cover the poor after disasters continues to affect hundreds of millions of people and undermines progress on multiple Sustainable Development Goals. Existing responses remain fragmented, under-resourced and poorly adapted to local contexts. A strong solution must operate effectively under severe constraints of skilled personnel, infrastructure, electricity and connectivity. It should define clear measurable outcomes, identify possible unintended harms, and demonstrate how the intervention can be sustained by local institutions long after initial funding ends.
after
insurance
failing
cover
poor
other
The problem of help arriving too slowly after disasters continues to affect hundreds of millions of people and undermines progress on multiple Sustainable Development Goals. Existing responses remain fragmented, under-resourced and poorly adapted to local contexts. A strong solution must operate effectively under severe constraints of skilled personnel, infrastructure, electricity and connectivity. It should define clear measurable outcomes, identify possible unintended harms, and demonstrate how the intervention can be sustained by local institutions long after initial funding ends.
after
help
arriving
too
slowly
other
The problem of natural disasters hitting with greater force continues to affect hundreds of millions of people and undermines progress on multiple Sustainable Development Goals. Existing responses remain fragmented, under-resourced and poorly adapted to local contexts. A strong solution must operate effectively under severe constraints of skilled personnel, infrastructure, electricity and connectivity. It should define clear measurable outcomes, identify possible unintended harms, and demonstrate how the intervention can be sustained by local institutions long after initial funding ends.
natural
disasters
hitting
greater
force
other
Disasters can overwhelm budgets, insurance markets, and borrowing capacity long before adaptation completes. The challenge is designing fiscal rules, reserves, and mutual support systems that keep essential public services functioning. The challenge is especially acute in informal settlements, where legacy systems, coordination failures, and weak oversight can magnify harm.
climate-environment
europe
germany
fiscal
informal
settlements
countering
collapse
rapid
climate
shocks
systems
disasters
society-governance
public
technology-computing
across
open
Brazil, South America
Disasters, conflicts, and public-health crises force governments to buy quickly, often with reduced oversight. The open problem is building emergency procurement systems that are fast enough for crises but transparent enough to prevent leakage, favoritism, and fraud. The challenge is especially acute across fragmented municipalities, where legacy systems, coordination failures, and weak oversight can magnify harm.
society-governance
south-america
brazil
emergency
procurement
fragmented
municipalities
preventing
corruption
crises
oversight
systems
enough
across
technology-computing
public
climate-environment
climate
open
Global / Unspecified, Global
When ground-based internet infrastructure fails during disasters, many critical services lack an affordable, reliable satellite backup to maintain connectivity. Closing this resilience gap remains an unresolved infrastructure investment challenge.
science-space
global-unspecified
infrastructure
affordable
reliable
internet
backup
critical
during
yet
build
satellite-based
society-governance
whether
mathematics-logic
technology-computing
philosophy-ethics
systems
open
Global / Unspecified, Global
Scammers can quickly generate convincing fake charity campaigns using AI-created images and stories, especially in the aftermath of real disasters, diverting donations away from legitimate relief efforts. Verifying legitimacy quickly enough remains an unresolved challenge for donation platforms.
mathematics-logic
global-unspecified
fake
charity
relief
campaigns
donations
don
have
reliable
way
prevent
whether
philosophy-ethics
resolved
determine
agreed
Families facing crises often pull children from school first, disrupting education continuity for the most vulnerable. Emergency cash-transfer programs tied to school attendance could protect continuity during shocks.
social-civic-problems
asia
school
during
shocks
dropout
rates
spike
natural
disasters
economic
parts
global-unspecified
education
children
girls
african
access
Most households and farms have no protection against disasters, illness, or crop failure, deepening poverty cycles. Micro-insurance products bundled with mobile money could expand coverage rapidly.
economics-resources
africa
insurance
penetration
among
lowest
world
households
farms
have
protection
products
climate-environment
climate
global-unspecified
against
shocks
african
In archipelagic nations like the Philippines, vulnerable households repeatedly lose livestock, crops, and home infrastructure to severe seasonal storms. Standard microfinance models often default during disasters, compounding debt cycles rather than relieving poverty.
climate-environment
asia
philippines
poverty
haven
developed
climate-resilient
financial
instruments
prevent
coastal
communities
falling
global-unspecified
economics-resources
whether
philosophy-ethics
resolved
open
Global / Unspecified, Global
During emergencies, confusion over which agency is responsible for what can delay critical decisions when speed matters most. Clearer, pre-agreed emergency governance structures remain inconsistently established across different regions.
society-governance
global-unspecified
government
responses
disasters
frequently
slowed
unclear
lines
authority
between
agencies
whether
philosophy-ethics
governance
health-biology
public
african
open
Global / Unspecified, Global
False information about disaster response, shelters, or aid can spread rapidly during emergencies, sometimes putting lives at further risk. Faster, trusted communication channels during crises remain underdeveloped in many regions.
society-governance
global-unspecified
during
haven
found
way
prevent
misinformation
spreading
specifically
natural
disasters
philosophy-ethics
whether
mathematics-logic
technology-computing
open
United States, North America
Thousands of victims from past wars and disasters remain unidentified, leaving families without closure decades later. Better, cheaper identification methods could resolve many of these long-standing cases.
health-biology
north-america
united-states
disasters
don
have
reliable
affordable
way
identify
unmarked
human
remains
global-unspecified
philosophy-ethics
whether
determine
resolved
open
Global / Unspecified, Global
Small businesses often struggle to access recovery funding quickly enough after disasters, leading to permanent closures that could have been prevented. Faster, more accessible recovery financing remains an unresolved gap.
economics-resources
global-unspecified
recovery
financing
quickly
small
businesses
haven
found
way
make
disaster
whether
philosophy-ethics
determine
mathematics-logic
resolved
don
open
Global / Unspecified, Global
As climate disasters become more frequent, insurance premiums in high-risk areas are rising sharply or disappearing altogether, leaving residents financially exposed. A sustainable model for insuring these regions remains unresolved.
climate-environment
global-unspecified
insurance
regions
disasters
haven
found
way
make
affordable
facing
increasing
whether
philosophy-ethics
mathematics-logic
resolved
determine
open
Global / Unspecified, Global
People displaced by climate disasters often don't qualify for legal refugee status under current international law, leaving them without clear protection. A modern framework addressing this gap remains unbuilt.
climate-environment
global-unspecified
don
framework
climate
refugee
have
fair
handling
refugees
fit
whether
philosophy-ethics
determine
resolved
agreed
way
open
Global / Unspecified, Global
Wars, disasters, and deliberate erasure have destroyed countless historical records, leaving gaps and disputes that may never be resolved. Better methods for reconstructing or verifying history could settle long-standing disputes.
health-biology
global-unspecified
have
historical
records
destroyed
don
reliable
way
verify
been
lost
whether
philosophy-ethics
determine
resolved
agreed
open
United Kingdom, Europe
Communities in Ukraine recovering from disasters have almost no access to trained mental health counselors, and existing psychosocial first-aid programs are not designed to scale past a handful of trained volunteers.
health-biology
europe
united-kingdom
mental-health
psychosocial
disasters
ukraine
scaling
low-cost
support
natural
trained
communities
recovering
low
mental
health
global-unspecified
Develop modular, climate-appropriate, culturally suitable transitional housing that avoids prolonged camp conditions and can evolve into permanent homes.
climate-environment
asia
t-rkiye
housing
designing
dignified
temporary
repeated
disasters
develop
modular
climate-appropriate
culturally
social-civic-problems
urban
affordable
african
global-unspecified
Create inclusive warning, transport, shelter, communication, and continuity systems designed with disabled people rather than added as an afterthought.
society-governance
asia
japan
systems
disabled
people
accessible
evacuation
during
disasters
create
inclusive
warning
technology-computing
climate-environment
economics-resources
social-civic-problems
global-unspecified