Addressing consent not being meaningful is critical for achieving the 2030 Agenda. Current efforts fall short in scale, speed and equity, leaving the most vulnerable behind. Any viable solution must function in low-resource settings with limited specialists, transport, laboratory capacity and broadband. Proposals should specify quantifiable biological, social or environmental outcomes, openly discuss potential risks, and present a realistic pathway for long-term maintenance and local ownership beyond short research pilots.
consent
being
meaningful
2030
creating
mathematics-logic
Healthcare equipment often uses sterile, complex, or regulated components that are difficult to reuse. Future systems need to reduce waste while preserving infection control and clinical reliability. Affected communities must have meaningful control over data, revenue, deployment decisions, and the right to refuse harmful applications. The research opportunity is to define measurable success criteria, test the approach in realistic settings, identify failure modes, and create a pathway from prototype to accountable deployment.
health-biology
circular
manufacturing
medical
devices
community
ownership
control
deployment
healthcare
equipment
technology-computing
economics-resources
climate-environment
society-governance
systems
quantum
infrastructure
open
Brazil, South America
People increasingly need trusted identity across migration, finance, education, health, and employment systems. The challenge is preventing fragmented credentials, exclusion, surveillance, and corporate dependency. Affected communities must have meaningful control over data, revenue, deployment decisions, and the right to refuse harmful applications. The research opportunity is to define measurable success criteria, test the approach in realistic settings, identify failure modes, and create a pathway from prototype to accountable deployment.
social-civic-problems
south-america
brazil
identity
public-interest
infrastructure
cross-border
digital
community
ownership
deployment
people
increasingly
technology-computing
economics-resources
climate-environment
systems
society-governance
Automated financial, information, military, and infrastructure systems may act in milliseconds while democratic institutions deliberate over months. The challenge is designing pre-authorized constraints, real-time oversight, and meaningful accountability. The solution must work with limited capital, intermittent services, and local maintenance capacity. The research opportunity is to define measurable success criteria, test the approach in realistic settings, identify failure modes, and create a pathway from prototype to accountable deployment.
society-governance
democratic
oversight
systems
operating
faster
legislatures
low-income
communities
automated
financial
technology-computing
economics-resources
climate-environment
public
quantum
infrastructure
governance
open
United States, North America
AI-assisted work complicates ownership, credit, responsibility, and compensation. New systems must distinguish meaningful human contribution without rewarding superficial claims or enabling exploitation. The solution must work with limited capital, intermittent services, and local maintenance capacity. The research opportunity is to define measurable success criteria, test the approach in realistic settings, identify failure modes, and create a pathway from prototype to accountable deployment.
local-regional
north-america
united-states
work
systems
proving
authorship
humans
generative
low-income
communities
must
ai-assisted
economics-resources
technology-computing
climate-environment
society-governance
quantum
Random allocation of celebration days severs cultural and familial continuity around birth. The problem is preserving meaningful personal anniversaries while still allowing flexible scheduling for administrative or equity reasons.
restoring
calendar
based
birthdays
when
philosophy-ethics
Severe solar storms can disrupt satellites, power grids, navigation, aviation, and communication networks. Future resilience requires better forecasting, hardened systems, coordinated shutdown procedures, and affordable protection for developing countries. Affected communities must have meaningful control over data, revenue, deployment decisions, and the right to refuse harmful applications. The research opportunity is to define measurable success criteria, test the approach in realistic settings, identify failure modes, and create a pathway from prototype to accountable deployment.
science-space
protection
space
weather
infrastructure
community
ownership
deployment
severe
solar
technology-computing
economics-resources
climate-environment
society-governance
systems
quantum
safe
without
AI-designed biological molecules may be created faster than their safety, ecological, and clinical properties can be characterized. The open problem is building evaluation pipelines proportionate to capability and deployment risk. Affected communities must have meaningful control over data, revenue, deployment decisions, and the right to refuse harmful applications. The research opportunity is to define measurable success criteria, test the approach in realistic settings, identify failure modes, and create a pathway from prototype to accountable deployment.
mathematics-logic
ai-designed
deployment
standards
proteins
community
ownership
biological
molecules
may
technology-computing
economics-resources
climate-environment
society-governance
systems
infrastructure
quantum
science-space
Digital consultation can produce large volumes of participation while still failing to influence decisions. The challenge is creating governance processes where consultation changes outcomes and does not become symbolic theater. The challenge is especially acute in informal settlements, where legacy systems, coordination failures, and weak oversight can magnify harm.
society-governance
consultation
informal
settlements
making
public
meaningful
scale
digital
produce
large
systems
technology-computing
across
climate-environment
institutions
Claims about quantum advantage often depend on narrow benchmarks or idealized assumptions. The challenge is creating reproducible measurements that identify when quantum systems deliver meaningful benefits over classical alternatives. The solution must work with limited capital, intermittent services, and local maintenance capacity. The research opportunity is to define measurable success criteria, test the approach in realistic settings, identify failure modes, and create a pathway from prototype to accountable deployment.
technology-computing
quantum
benchmarking
algorithms
against
societal
needs
low-income
communities
identify
claims
economics-resources
climate-environment
society-governance
systems
infrastructure
science-space
safe
open
United States, North America
As AI systems become embedded in education, employment, finance, healthcare, and government, people may technically retain choices while practical options are shaped by invisible optimization systems. A useful solution must preserve meaningful consent, contestability, and human responsibility. The solution must work with limited capital, intermittent services, and local maintenance capacity. The research opportunity is to define measurable success criteria, test the approach in realistic settings, identify failure modes, and create a pathway from prototype to accountable deployment.
society-governance
north-america
united-states
human
long-term
preservation
agency
ai-mediated
institutions
low-income
communities
systems
solution
technology-computing
economics-resources
climate-environment
quantum
infrastructure
Achieving methods for restoring the health of soils degraded by salinization and contamination at meaningful scale demands simultaneous progress in fundamental research, engineering integration and socio-technical systems that work for low- and middle-income settings. Existing efforts remain fragmented relative to the magnitude of the challenge.
economics-resources
europe
poland
methods
restoring
health
soils
degraded
salinization
contamination
scalable
solutions
achieving
climate-environment
systems
society-governance
designs
health-biology
Achieving mechanisms for rapid, transparent and equitable allocation of climate loss and damage finance at meaningful scale demands simultaneous progress in fundamental research, engineering integration and socio-technical systems that work for low- and middle-income settings. Existing efforts remain fragmented relative to the magnitude of the challenge.
climate-environment
europe
netherlands
mechanisms
rapid
transparent
equitable
allocation
climate
loss
damage
finance
systemic
economics-resources
systems
society-governance
solutions
ensuring
open
Costa Rica, North America
Achieving community-scale renewable microgrids resilient to extreme weather isolation at meaningful scale demands simultaneous progress in fundamental research, engineering integration and socio-technical systems that work for low- and middle-income settings. Existing efforts remain fragmented relative to the magnitude of the challenge.
climate-environment
north-america
costa-rica
community-scale
renewable
microgrids
resilient
extreme
weather
isolation
integrated
pathways
achieving
economics-resources
systems
society-governance
designs
methods
Achieving carbon-negative cementitious binders setting in saline conditions at meaningful scale demands simultaneous progress in fundamental research, engineering integration and socio-technical systems that work for low- and middle-income settings. Existing efforts remain fragmented relative to the magnitude of the challenge.
climate-environment
europe
greece
carbon-negative
cementitious
binders
setting
saline
conditions
breakthrough
approaches
achieving
meaningful
economics-resources
systems
society-governance
methods
solutions
Achieving institutional arrangements that improve the effectiveness of international environmental agreements at meaningful scale demands simultaneous progress in fundamental research, engineering integration and socio-technical systems that work for low- and middle-income settings. Existing efforts remain fragmented relative to the magnitude of the challenge.
climate-environment
africa
uganda
institutional
arrangements
improve
effectiveness
international
environmental
agreements
robust
methods
enabling
economics-resources
systems
society-governance
designs
solutions
open
Global / Unspecified, Global
Automated scraping tools can collect publicly visible personal data from social media profiles far faster and more comprehensively than manual methods ever could, often for uses the original poster never intended. Meaningful technical or legal limits on this practice remain inconsistent.
philosophy-ethics
global-unspecified
scraping
tools
personal
data
social
media
don
have
scalable
way
whether
resolved
determine
agreed
open
Global / Unspecified, Global
Algorithms can adjust prices based on a shopper's data, sometimes leading to unfair or discriminatory pricing that isn't transparent to consumers. Meaningful transparency and regulation around this practice remain inconsistently enforced.
technology-computing
global-unspecified
different
prices
don
have
reliable
way
prevent
ai-driven
price
discrimination
philosophy-ethics
whether
determine
resolved
agreed
open
Global / Unspecified, Global
Once login credentials are leaked in a breach, they often remain accessible and exploitable for attackers on illicit marketplaces for years afterward, long after the original breach was reported. Meaningfully reducing this lingering exposure remains unresolved.
local-regional
global-unspecified
exploitable
years
haven
solved
prevent
large-scale
credential
leaks
remaining
searchable
whether
philosophy-ethics
way
mathematics-logic
resolved
technology-computing
open
Global / Unspecified, Global
Data brokers can aggregate information from many different sources to build surprisingly detailed profiles on individuals, often without those individuals ever being aware or having consented. Meaningful regulation and technical limits on this practice remain inconsistent globally.
society-governance
global-unspecified
data
detailed
profiles
haven
found
way
prevent
large-scale
broker
networks
whether
philosophy-ethics
resolved
technology-computing
mathematics-logic