open
Solomon Islands, Oceania
The absence of robust, context-adapted solutions for designs for digital identity systems that protect privacy while enabling service access creates cascading risks across interconnected human and natural systems. Key missing elements include durable performance, low lifetime cost, and governance arrangements capable of sustaining impact beyond pilot stages.
society-governance
oceania
solomon-islands
enabling
systems
robust
designs
digital
identity
protect
privacy
while
service
solutions
climate-environment
technology-computing
methods
Millions of rural households in Bangladesh remain unconnected to the grid, and mini-grid and solar home system providers struggle with financing models that make service affordable while remaining commercially viable.
climate-environment
asia
bangladesh
rural
households
extending
reliable
electricity
off-grid
millions
remain
unconnected
local
might
actors
social-civic-problems
mathematics-logic
health-biology
A persistent gap exists in realizing practical, scalable solutions for governance frameworks for the ethical use of predictive analytics in criminal justice and social services. Scientific understanding, engineering readiness and institutional capacity remain insufficient to translate promising concepts into durable impact under real-world constraints of cost, skills and governance.
society-governance
asia
south-korea
governance
frameworks
ethical
predictive
analytics
criminal
justice
social
services
overcoming
solutions
systems
methods
scalable
ensuring
Informal settlements in Yemen largely rely on pit latrines with no formal desludging service, leading to overflow into waterways and elevated diarrheal disease rates among children.
health-biology
asia
yemen
informal
settlements
extending
fecal
sludge
management
largely
rely
pit
society-governance
economics-resources
systems
public
climate-environment
Design systems that remain usable for people with limited literacy, disability, low connectivity, language barriers, or insecure documentation. The challenge is especially acute in remote island communities, where existing solutions often assume stable institutions, high incomes, continuous connectivity, or centralized service delivery.
social-civic-problems
asia
indonesia
remote
island
communities
inclusive
access
digital
public
services
connectivity
design
economics-resources
society-governance
systems
Create conservation and restoration approaches that protect biodiversity while sustaining the people whose food, income, and culture depend on those ecosystems. The challenge is especially acute in informal settlements, where existing solutions often assume stable institutions, high incomes, continuous connectivity, or centralized service delivery.
economics-resources
africa
nigeria
biodiversity
ecosystems
informal
settlements
protection
supporting
local
livelihoods
create
conservation
restoration
communities
society-governance
public
social-civic-problems
Develop practical data collection, modeling, public deliberation, and evaluation tools for decisions currently made with incomplete or inaccessible evidence. The challenge is especially acute in informal settlements, where existing solutions often assume stable institutions, high incomes, continuous connectivity, or centralized service delivery.
society-governance
africa
nigeria
evidence
decisions
informal
settlements
local
difficult
policy
develop
practical
data
economics-resources
communities
public
worker
Create safe, economically viable collection, sorting, repair, reuse, and material-recovery systems suited to decentralized local markets. The challenge is especially acute in informal settlements, where existing solutions often assume stable institutions, high incomes, continuous connectivity, or centralized service delivery.
economics-resources
africa
nigeria
local
informal
settlements
circular
recovery
overlooked
waste
streams
create
safe
society-governance
communities
might
actors
public
Develop enforceable, worker-centered protections for safety, pay, benefits, bargaining, and grievance resolution outside conventional employment. The challenge is especially acute in informal settlements, where existing solutions often assume stable institutions, high incomes, continuous connectivity, or centralized service delivery.
economics-resources
africa
nigeria
informal
settlements
worker
protection
fragmented
economies
develop
enforceable
worker-centered
protections
communities
society-governance
public
social-civic-problems
remote
Build affordable monitoring and response systems that identify local environmental threats before they become chronic public-health crises. The challenge is especially acute in informal settlements, where existing solutions often assume stable institutions, high incomes, continuous connectivity, or centralized service delivery.
health-biology
africa
nigeria
mental-health
environmental
informal
settlements
early
detection
health
hazards
build
affordable
monitoring
economics-resources
society-governance
communities
public
Create accountable methods for prioritizing limited water, housing, health, energy, and social-protection resources without reinforcing local inequality. The challenge is especially acute in informal settlements, where existing solutions often assume stable institutions, high incomes, continuous connectivity, or centralized service delivery.
social-civic-problems
africa
nigeria
resources
informal
settlements
transparent
allocation
scarce
public
create
accountable
methods
economics-resources
society-governance
communities
worker
protection
Develop local skills, spare-parts access, inspection methods, and financing so public infrastructure continues functioning after installation. The challenge is especially acute in informal settlements, where existing solutions often assume stable institutions, high incomes, continuous connectivity, or centralized service delivery.
economics-resources
africa
nigeria
public
informal
settlements
safe
maintenance
essential
assets
develop
local
skills
society-governance
communities
social-civic-problems
worker
Create transparent financial mechanisms that help households and local institutions prepare for recurrent shocks before emergency aid is needed. The challenge is especially acute in informal settlements, where existing solutions often assume stable institutions, high incomes, continuous connectivity, or centralized service delivery.
economics-resources
africa
nigeria
informal
settlements
community-scale
climate-risk
financing
institutions
create
transparent
financial
mechanisms
society-governance
communities
public
social-civic-problems
local
Develop offline-capable, multilingual, trusted systems for issuing alerts, gathering local conditions, and coordinating response when normal communications fail. The challenge is especially acute in informal settlements, where existing solutions often assume stable institutions, high incomes, continuous connectivity, or centralized service delivery.
society-governance
africa
nigeria
informal
settlements
reliable
last-mile
emergency
communication
develop
offline-capable
multilingual
trusted
economics-resources
communities
public
local
worker
open
United States, North America
Build usable security, governance, maintenance, and incident-response practices for community-owned networks operated with limited technical staff.
society-governance
north-america
united-states
networks
securing
community
wireless
underserved
areas
build
usable
security
governance
rural
public
service
global-unspecified
economics-resources
Develop shared services, workforce pathways, procurement support, tabletop exercises, and affordable tooling for municipalities responsible for essential services.
local-regional
africa
kenya
building
cyber
capacity
local
governments
services
develop
shared
workforce
pathways
technology-computing
society-governance
public
african
global-unspecified
Create affordable security monitoring, backup, staff training, and recovery systems for hospitals without dedicated cybersecurity teams.
technology-computing
cybersecurity
hospitals
detecting
cyberattacks
small
service
disruption
create
affordable
security
monitoring
systems
health-biology
economics-resources
society-governance
global-unspecified
whether
Develop city-level data and economic models that quantify barriers in transport, housing, employment, education, and public services to guide investment.
economics-resources
measuring
hidden
costs
disability
exclusion
cities
develop
city-level
data
economic
public
society-governance
social-civic-problems
services
global-unspecified
governance
urban
Develop community-owned connectivity, local-language services, digital skills, governance, and data sovereignty rather than imposing extractive technology models.
society-governance
south-america
peru
digital
reducing
exclusion
rural
indigenous
communities
develop
community-owned
connectivity
local-language
technology-computing
economics-resources
social-civic-problems
access
data
Build sustainable training, remote interpretation, quality standards, and funding models for healthcare, courts, education, and emergency communication.
social-civic-problems
asia
india
interpretation
improving
access
sign-language
public
services
build
sustainable
training
remote
society-governance
global-unspecified
designing
african
governance