Repository of problems worth solving
World Solve is a public institutional repository for identifying real unresolved problems across science, society, health, governance, economics, and local systems. Each entry is intended to be citable, inspectable, and actionable.
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4194Total
4194Open
0Solved
9Humans
open
Global / Unspecified, Global
As AI-generated faces and voices become more realistic, some biometric security systems can potentially be fooled by convincing synthetic versions of a real person's face or voice. Strengthening these systems against this emerging threat remains an active challenge.
society-governance
global-unspecified
systems
biometric
security
don
have
reliable
way
detect
ai-cloned
identities
whether
philosophy-ethics
technology-computing
resolved
mathematics-logic
determine
open
Antarctica / Unspecified, Antarctica
Debates over future extraction lack robust cost–benefit analyses including climate and ecosystem services. Integrated economic–ecological modelling tools could inform policy.
climate-environment
antarctica
antarctica-unspecified
economics
strict
antarctic
protection
versus
potential
resource
exploitation
poorly
mapped
global-unspecified
society-governance
whether
philosophy-ethics
climate
open
South America / Unspecified, South America
The region has significant renewable potential yet faces financing and regulatory barriers. Project-pipeline and blended-finance platforms could unlock investment.
climate-environment
south-america
south-america-unspecified
energy
transition
opportunities
south
america
large
but
underexploited
region
has
global-unspecified
economics-resources
whether
haven
mathematics-logic
open
South America / Unspecified, South America
Small producers lack access to technology, credit, and knowledge, limiting yields and incomes. Agri-tech advisory and microfinance platforms can boost productivity.
economics-resources
south-america
south-america-unspecified
productivity
agricultural
remains
low
relative
potential
south
american
regions
small
global-unspecified
access
african
digital
whether
open
Global / Unspecified, Global
Many asteroids and comets capable of regional or global damage remain undiscovered. Enhanced survey telescopes and radar characterization programs are required.
local-regional
global-unspecified
lack
detailed
census
potentially
hazardous
near-earth
objects
asteroids
comets
capable
development
sustainable
solutions
mathematics-logic
remain
whether
open
Global / Unspecified, Global
Solar and wind potential is underused without robust grids. Storage tech and regional interconnections are needed.
climate-environment
global-unspecified
storage
renewable
integration
constrained
weak
transmission
solar
wind
potential
underused
energy
society-governance
long
systems
africa
haven
open
Global / Unspecified, Global
Emerging economies could share more know-how. Mechanisms to broker such partnerships can help.
society-governance
global-unspecified
south-south
triangular
cooperation
potential
underused
emerging
economies
share
know-how
mechanisms
african
systems
asia
remains
regional
Millions of traders, many of them women, move goods informally across borders without access to finance, insurance, or formal logistics, limiting their growth potential. Digital trade facilitation tools and simplified customs regimes tailored to small traders could unlock inclusive growth.
economics-resources
africa
trade
informal
cross-border
remains
large
but
poorly
supported
traders
african
digital
global-unspecified
technology-computing
access
low
Complex, costly certification processes exclude many potential exporters. Shared certification centers and digital compliance tools could lower the barrier.
technology-computing
africa
certification
african
agribusinesses
struggle
meet
stringent
export
standards
complex
costly
global-unspecified
lack
digital
informal
quality
access
War, accidents, and disease leave many without access to mobility devices that could restore independence and employment potential. 3D-printed prosthetics ventures could lower costs dramatically.
health-biology
asia
access
prosthetics
mobility
affordable
aids
remains
limited
disabled
populations
global-unspecified
low
african
whether
philosophy-ethics
High upfront capital costs and weak grid infrastructure deter renewable energy investment despite ideal conditions. Innovative financing models and mini-grid interconnection standards could accelerate deployment.
climate-environment
africa
renewable-energy
vast
solar
wind
potential
remains
largely
untapped
high
upfront
systems
energy
global-unspecified
society-governance
infrastructure
methods
Non-tariff barriers, poor infrastructure, and weak logistics keep most African trade oriented toward external partners rather than neighbors. Digital trade-facilitation platforms could help small businesses navigate cross-border commerce.
technology-computing
africa
trade
intra-african
remains
far
below
its
potential
despite
afcfta
agreement
digital
african
global-unspecified
infrastructure
economics-resources
access
open
Global / Unspecified, Global
Sterilization requirements to avoid contaminating Mars with Earth microbes make landers exceptionally expensive and slow to build. Advanced bio-decontamination standards and rapid cleanroom testing methods are required.
climate-environment
global-unspecified
mars
planetary
protection
protocols
hinder
robotic
exploration
potential
liquid
water
whether
philosophy-ethics
don
life
know
mathematics-logic
Commercial seaweed farming faces high initial equipment costs and fragile processing supply chains, delaying its potential for carbon sequestration.
climate-environment
asia
south-korea
supply-chain
seaweed
haven
scaled
aquaculture
alternative
protein
source
ocean
de-acidification
tool
economics-resources
global-unspecified
supply
systems
open
Global / Unspecified, Global
Elected officials in some systems aren't required to publicly disclose investments or business ties that could influence their votes on related legislation. This leaves potential conflicts of interest largely invisible to voters.
society-governance
global-unspecified
parliaments
legislatures
lack
clear
rules
requiring
disclosure
lawmakers
financial
interests
philosophy-ethics
whether
have
resolved
public
don
open
Global / Unspecified, Global
Decisions today about climate, resource use, or nuclear waste will affect people who haven't been born yet and have no way to advocate for themselves. How much their future interests should count remains genuinely unresolved.
climate-environment
global-unspecified
haven
future
yet
settled
moral
weight
given
potential
humans
don
whether
philosophy-ethics
resolved
determine
way
mathematics-logic
open
Global / Unspecified, Global
Once deployed, a model could be subtly altered or poisoned without obvious signs, potentially changing its behavior in harmful ways. There's no simple, universal way yet to verify a model is exactly as it was originally trained.
health-biology
global-unspecified
model
way
don
have
reliable
detect
has
been
secretly
tampered
philosophy-ethics
whether
determine
resolved
agreed
open
United States, North America
We've confirmed thousands of exoplanets, but identifying which ones could truly support life requires data we mostly don't have yet. A clearer count would refocus the search for life beyond Earth.
philosophy-ethics
north-america
united-states
don
know
exactly
potentially
habitable
planets
exist
our
galaxy
life
global-unspecified
whether
resolved
determine
have
open
Global / Unspecified, Global
Emotional openness is often seen as essential to genuine connection, yet it also exposes people to real potential harm, and no clear consensus exists on how much vulnerability morality actually requires. This unresolved tension shapes both personal relationships and broader social trust.
philosophy-ethics
global-unspecified
real
haven
resolved
whether
humans
have
duty
remain
emotionally
vulnerable
know
determine
mathematics-logic
ethical
don
open
Global / Unspecified, Global
Ethical frameworks that count future potential people equally can lead to counterintuitive conclusions about how we should prioritize resources today. This unresolved tension remains central to debates in population ethics and long-term policy planning.
philosophy-ethics
global-unspecified
people
equally
future
don
know
whether
possible
justify
caring
hypothetical
resolved
haven
determine
mathematics-logic
ethical