Repository of problems worth solving
World Solve is a public institutional repository for identifying real unresolved problems across science, society, health, governance, economics, and local systems. Each entry is intended to be citable, inspectable, and actionable.
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4194Total
4194Open
0Solved
9Humans
open
Antarctica / Unspecified, Antarctica
Uncertainties in ice dynamics, bedrock conditions, and ocean–ice interactions make it hard to forecast tipping points and metres of future sea-level rise. Better grounding-zone measurements and data-assimilation tools could sharpen projections.
climate-environment
antarctica
antarctica-unspecified
projections
sea-level
rise
lack
precise
antarctic
ice-sheet
collapse
associated
ice
coastal
society-governance
communities
economics-resources
sea
open
Antarctica / Unspecified, Antarctica
Antarctic waters absorb large fractions of excess heat and CO2, yet models disagree on future behaviour and feedbacks. Expanded biogeochemical observing systems and process studies can refine global climate models.
climate-environment
antarctica
antarctica-unspecified
heat
southern
ocean
role
carbon
uptake
poorly
constrained
models
antarctic
systems
society-governance
climate
global-unspecified
whether
open
Antarctica / Unspecified, Antarctica
Human presence and warming conditions may introduce new diseases to previously isolated species and communities. Robust biosecurity protocols, surveillance tools, and response plans are required.
health-biology
antarctica
antarctica-unspecified
biosecurity
emerging
pathogens
risks
threaten
antarctic
wildlife
research
stations
human
society-governance
protocols
surveillance
ethical
conduct
open
Antarctica / Unspecified, Antarctica
More ships and visitors increase risks of pollution, wildlife disturbance, and accidents in fragile environments. Data-driven tourism management systems and binding guidelines could reduce impact.
climate-environment
antarctica
antarctica-unspecified
tourism
antarctic
growing
fully
tested
sustainability
safety
standards
ships
visitors
systems
society-governance
ensuring
global-unspecified
mathematics-logic
open
Antarctica / Unspecified, Antarctica
Demand for krill-based products and fish drives fleets into sensitive ecosystems that underpin Antarctic food webs. Improved stock assessment and real-time monitoring platforms can inform precautionary management.
society-governance
antarctica
antarctica-unspecified
fisheries
southern
ocean
including
krill
risk
overexploitation
demand
krill-based
products
climate-environment
global-unspecified
economics-resources
mathematics-logic
systems
open
Antarctica / Unspecified, Antarctica
Shifts in global power, resource interest, and security concerns challenge consensus-based environmental governance. Scenario-analysis and compliance-monitoring tools can help strengthen the regime.
society-governance
antarctica
antarctica-unspecified
governance
under
antarctic
treaty
system
faces
new
geopolitical
pressures
shifts
frameworks
models
use
ensuring
systems
open
Antarctica / Unspecified, Antarctica
Shifts in global power, resource interest, and security concerns challenge consensus-based environmental governance. Scenario-analysis and compliance-monitoring tools can help strengthen the regime.
society-governance
antarctica
antarctica-unspecified
governance
under
antarctic
treaty
system
faces
new
geopolitical
pressures
variant
data
frameworks
europe
climate-environment
trust
open
Antarctica / Unspecified, Antarctica
Science, tourism, and fishing activities leave infrastructure, pollution, and disturbance, but their combined effects are under-studied. Spatial-impact mapping and cumulative-effects assessment platforms are needed.
technology-computing
antarctica
antarctica-unspecified
lack
comprehensive
data
human
footprint
cumulative
impacts
science
tourism
climate-environment
global-unspecified
society-governance
african
infrastructure
systems
open
Antarctica / Unspecified, Antarctica
Emerging evidence suggests shifts in Antarctic hydrological cycles that affect ice-mass balance and ecosystems. Enhanced meteorological observations and models can clarify trends.
mathematics-logic
antarctica
antarctica-unspecified
extreme
precipitation
events
changing
snowfall
patterns
poorly
understood
emerging
evidence
society-governance
real
time
systems
open
Antarctica / Unspecified, Antarctica
Soot deposited on snow and ice reduces albedo, increasing absorption of solar radiation and melt rates. Emission-control technologies and monitoring frameworks can mitigate impacts.
climate-environment
antarctica
antarctica-unspecified
carbon-emissions
ice
melt
black
carbon
emissions
ships
stations
accelerate
local
soot
technologies
monitoring
enabling
society-governance
open
Antarctica / Unspecified, Antarctica
Antarctic systems underpin climate regulation and biodiversity, but their economic and non-market value is rarely quantified. Valuation tools and decision-support models could elevate their importance in policy.
climate-environment
antarctica
antarctica-unspecified
biodiversity
value
lack
robust
frameworks
assessing
ecosystem
services
antarctic
systems
society-governance
methods
climate
global-unspecified
whether
open
Antarctica / Unspecified, Antarctica
Research, tourism, and fishing generate emissions and local effects that are not fully tracked or integrated into global accounting. Standardised carbon-footprint and mitigation-planning tools are needed.
climate-environment
antarctica
antarctica-unspecified
cumulative
climate
impact
activities
under-measured
research
tourism
fishing
generate
society-governance
global-unspecified
mathematics-logic
monitoring
synthetic
open
Antarctica / Unspecified, Antarctica
Research, tourism, and fishing generate emissions and local effects that are not fully tracked or integrated into global accounting. Standardised carbon-footprint and mitigation-planning tools are needed.
climate-environment
antarctica
antarctica-unspecified
cumulative
climate
impact
activities
under-measured
variant
focuses
data
monitoring
global-unspecified
society-governance
african
europe
systems
technology-computing
open
Antarctica / Unspecified, Antarctica
Access to field programmes is often restricted to well-funded institutions from certain countries. Virtual research infrastructures and inclusive collaboration models could broaden participation.
society-governance
antarctica
antarctica-unspecified
research
participation
remote
harsh
conditions
limit
inclusivity
diversity
antarctic
access
global-unspecified
mathematics-logic
systems
philosophy-ethics
whether
open
Antarctica / Unspecified, Antarctica
Scientific uncertainty makes it hard to define actionable thresholds for ice-sheet or ecosystem collapse in legal instruments. Science–policy translation platforms can help integrate risk ranges into governance.
society-governance
antarctica
antarctica-unspecified
thresholds
policy
lack
clear
antarctic
tipping
points
frameworks
scientific
uncertainty
governance
global-unspecified
african
climate-environment
use
open
Antarctica / Unspecified, Antarctica
Long distances and extreme conditions mean accidents can be difficult to manage. Shared SAR coordination tools and capacity-building are needed.
local-regional
antarctica
antarctica-unspecified
search
rescue
emergency
response
capabilities
antarctic
waters
limited
long
distances
stress
building
society-governance
illegal
open
Antarctica / Unspecified, Antarctica
Warming may alter soil stability, hydrology, and microbial activity, affecting infrastructure and ecosystems. Long-term ground-temperature networks and modelling tools can track changes.
climate-environment
antarctica
antarctica-unspecified
changes
permafrost
active-layer
antarctic
soils
not
fully
monitored
warming
may
mathematics-logic
whether
global-unspecified
philosophy-ethics
society-governance
open
Antarctica / Unspecified, Antarctica
Organisms survive extreme cold, darkness, and nutrient regimes, but molecular mechanisms are only partly known. Genomic and omics platforms can reveal adaptation strategies.
mathematics-logic
antarctica
antarctica-unspecified
genomic
lack
detailed
physiological
understanding
antarctic
life
adaptations
organisms
survive
low
cost
surveillance
platforms
society-governance
open
Antarctica / Unspecified, Antarctica
The polar region offers unique vantage points for studying solar–terrestrial interactions and cosmic phenomena. Expanded instrumentation and data-sharing could advance space science.
science-space
antarctica
antarctica-unspecified
space-weather
upper-atmosphere
processes
over
understudied
variant
focuses
data
monitoring
climate-environment
african
europe
will
society-governance
europe-unspecified
open
Antarctica / Unspecified, Antarctica
Datasets from many nations and disciplines remain siloed, hampering synthesis and reuse. Interoperable data platforms and FAIR-data policies can improve integration.
technology-computing
antarctica
antarctica-unspecified
data
digital
infrastructure
storing
sharing
antarctic
research
fragmented
datasets
nations
society-governance
systems
global-unspecified
african
economics-resources
