Repository of problems worth solving
World Solve is a public institutional repository for identifying real unresolved problems across science, society, health, governance, economics, and local systems. Each entry is intended to be citable, inspectable, and actionable.
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4194Total
4194Open
0Solved
9Humans
open
Global / Unspecified, Global
Some conjectures suggest that most true statements in sufficiently complex systems may have no short proof at all, only extremely long or even infinite ones. This unresolved question challenges our basic assumptions about what makes mathematics knowable.
mathematics-logic
global-unspecified
all
long
haven
proven
whether
almost
mathematical
truths
require
infinitely
philosophy-ethics
resolved
know
possible
every
open
Global / Unspecified, Global
Some sequences and structures appear chaotic without ever settling into repetition, and proving whether repetition is truly avoidable in specific systems remains unresolved. This connects deeply to dynamical systems and number theory.
mathematics-logic
global-unspecified
whether
don
know
every
sufficiently
well-behaved
mathematical
pattern
must
eventually
philosophy-ethics
resolved
haven
possible
systems
open
Global / Unspecified, Global
Gödel's incompleteness theorem confirms this for many systems, but fully mapping which systems are exempt, if any, from this limitation remains an open and active question. This continues to shape foundational debates in mathematical logic.
mathematics-logic
global-unspecified
don
know
whether
every
sufficiently
complex
logical
system
must
eventually
philosophy-ethics
resolved
haven
systems
possible
open
Global / Unspecified, Global
Related conjectures about how primes combine remain only partially proven for specific ranges, without a fully general confirmed pattern. This connects to broader unresolved questions about the additive structure of prime numbers.
mathematics-logic
global-unspecified
prime
proven
numbers
haven
whether
every
sufficiently
large
number
written
know
possible
philosophy-ethics
resolved
mathematical
open
Global / Unspecified, Global
Ramsey-type problems ask whether order must always emerge within sufficiently large or complex systems, and while some cases are proven, the general boundaries remain incompletely mapped. This connects deeply to combinatorics and the philosophy of mathematical order.
mathematics-logic
global-unspecified
structure
whether
mathematical
must
always
don
know
every
finite
certain
haven
resolved
philosophy-ethics
possible
open
Global / Unspecified, Global
Graph theory offers many partial answers about guaranteed patterns within large networks, but a fully general and complete theory covering every possible network structure remains incomplete. This affects our understanding of everything from social networks to biological systems.
mathematics-logic
global-unspecified
every
network
haven
determined
whether
sufficiently
complex
connections
must
always
possible
philosophy-ethics
resolved
know
mathematical
open
Global / Unspecified, Global
Gödel's theorems already limit what's possible here for sufficiently powerful systems, but the full landscape of alternative systems and their limitations remains an active and unresolved area of mathematical logic. This continues to shape our understanding of the foundations of mathematics itself.
mathematics-logic
global-unspecified
possible
mathematical
haven
determined
whether
build
truly
complete
consistent
system
philosophy-ethics
resolved
know
every
open
Global / Unspecified, Global
Some cellular automata, like simple grid-based rule systems, produce behavior so complex that no shortcut prediction method has been proven to exist beyond simply running the simulation. This unresolved question touches on computational irreducibility and the philosophy of prediction.
philosophy-ethics
global-unspecified
complex
cellular
shortcut
haven
determined
whether
possible
perfectly
predict
outcome
know
mathematics-logic
resolved
every
mathematical
open
Global / Unspecified, Global
Random graph theory offers probabilistic guarantees for many structures, but proving certainty, rather than high likelihood, for every possible case remains an unresolved and active research area. This affects our understanding of networks in biology, technology, and social systems.
mathematics-logic
global-unspecified
every
haven
resolved
whether
sufficiently
large
randomly
generated
network
must
philosophy-ethics
know
possible
mathematical
open
Global / Unspecified, Global
Self-referential systems often run into paradoxes, and while specific fixes exist for particular cases, no fully general and complete solution has been proven for every possible self-describing system. This unresolved tension remains central to mathematical logic and computer science.
mathematics-logic
global-unspecified
every
mathematical
fully
haven
determined
whether
sufficiently
complex
language
unambiguously
philosophy-ethics
resolved
possible
know
open
Global / Unspecified, Global
Self-verifying proofs raise deep questions tied to Gödel's incompleteness results, and whether any sufficiently powerful system can ever fully confirm its own consistency remains unresolved. This continues to shape foundational debates in mathematical logic.
mathematics-logic
global-unspecified
whether
mathematical
its
own
any
system
haven
determined
possible
construct
resolved
philosophy-ethics
know
every
open
Global / Unspecified, Global
While unique prime factorization is proven for standard whole numbers, extending and confirming similar uniqueness properties across various generalized number systems remains an unresolved area. This continues to shape research in algebraic number theory.
mathematics-logic
global-unspecified
number
proven
unique
haven
whether
every
sufficiently
large
has
way
philosophy-ethics
resolved
know
possible
mathematical
open
Global / Unspecified, Global
Some models settle into stability under specific conditions, but a fully general guarantee covering every possible complex real-world system remains an unresolved and actively studied question. This touches applied mathematics, physics, and systems theory broadly.
mathematics-logic
global-unspecified
possible
guarantee
complex
real-world
system
don
know
whether
any
sufficiently
philosophy-ethics
resolved
haven
every
mathematical
open
Global / Unspecified, Global
Symbolic acknowledgment can carry real emotional and social significance, but it's unclear whether it can ever substitute for more substantive forms of repair or restitution. This unresolved tension remains central to ongoing debates about historical accountability.
philosophy-ethics
global-unspecified
whether
symbolic
historical
don
know
possible
justify
treating
gestures
like
resolved
haven
mathematics-logic
determine
open
Global / Unspecified, Global
Some argue that a painless death still deprives an animal of a future it would have otherwise had, while others see humane treatment as sufficient justification. This unresolved debate shapes ongoing arguments about ethical food choices.
philosophy-ethics
global-unspecified
death
haven
resolved
whether
morally
acceptable
eat
animals
treated
humanely
know
determine
mathematics-logic
ethical
don
open
Global / Unspecified, Global
If moral status depends on capacities like reasoning or suffering rather than being human specifically, then sufficiently advanced machines or aliens could theoretically deserve equal consideration. This unresolved question has growing relevance as artificial intelligence advances.
technology-computing
global-unspecified
artificial-intelligence
moral
status
sufficiently
haven
resolved
whether
humans
have
any
special
philosophy-ethics
know
determine
mathematics-logic
possible
A persistent gap exists in realizing practical, scalable solutions for industrial-scale lunar propellant and structural material production. Scientific understanding, engineering readiness and institutional capacity remain insufficient to translate promising concepts into durable impact under real-world constraints of cost, skills and governance.
society-governance
asia
malaysia
industrial-scale
lunar
propellant
structural
material
production
deployable
technologies
persistent
gap
solutions
systems
methods
scalable
enabling
Remote forest concessions in Myanmar are difficult to monitor for illegal logging due to limited satellite resolution refresh rates and insufficient ground-truthing capacity by local enforcement.
science-space
asia
myanmar
illegal
logging
remote
forest
concessions
tracking
difficult
monitor
due
global-unspecified
society-governance
philosophy-ethics
climate-environment
A persistent gap exists in realizing practical, scalable solutions for antibiotic-free recirculating aquaculture with zero nutrient discharge. Scientific understanding, engineering readiness and institutional capacity remain insufficient to translate promising concepts into durable impact under real-world constraints of cost, skills and governance.
society-governance
asia
nepal
antibiotic-free
recirculating
aquaculture
zero
nutrient
discharge
deployable
technologies
persistent
gap
solutions
systems
methods
scalable
practical
open
United States, North America
A persistent gap exists in realizing practical, scalable solutions for autonomous systems for monitoring and maintaining critical undersea infrastructure. Scientific understanding, engineering readiness and institutional capacity remain insufficient to translate promising concepts into durable impact under real-world constraints of cost, skills and governance.
society-governance
north-america
united-states
practical
autonomous
systems
monitoring
maintaining
critical
undersea
infrastructure
realization
persistent
solutions
methods
ensuring
climate-environment
governance