Repository of problems worth solving
World Solve is a public institutional repository for identifying real unresolved problems across science, society, health, governance, economics, and local systems. Each entry is intended to be citable, inspectable, and actionable.
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4194Total
4194Open
0Solved
9Humans
increasing frequency and intensity of wildfires remains one of the most urgent challenges of our time. Systems currently in place are inadequate for the scale and complexity of the problem. A successful approach must work where resources are scarcest and demonstrate clear, measurable results. It should identify possible harms, respect local agency, and show how the solution can be maintained and expanded by the communities it is meant to serve.
increasing
frequency
intensity
wildfires
designing
other
accelerating loss of the world's forests remains one of the most urgent challenges of our time. Systems currently in place are inadequate for the scale and complexity of the problem. A successful approach must work where resources are scarcest and demonstrate clear, measurable results. It should identify possible harms, respect local agency, and show how the solution can be maintained and expanded by the communities it is meant to serve.
accelerating
loss
world
forests
strengthening
climate-environment
When collective memory of shared events is rewritten in real time by majority vote or algorithmic consensus, no stable historical baseline remains. The problem is creating durable, independently verifiable archives that coexist with participatory updating without being overwritten.
events
preserving
original
records
public
technology-computing
massive accumulation of plastic in the oceans remains one of the most urgent challenges of our time. Systems currently in place are inadequate for the scale and complexity of the problem. A successful approach must work where resources are scarcest and demonstrate clear, measurable results. It should identify possible harms, respect local agency, and show how the solution can be maintained and expanded by the communities it is meant to serve.
massive
accumulation
plastic
oceans
implementing
climate-environment
housing that remains unaffordable for ordinary families remains one of the most urgent challenges of our time. Systems currently in place are inadequate for the scale and complexity of the problem. A successful approach must work where resources are scarcest and demonstrate clear, measurable results. It should identify possible harms, respect local agency, and show how the solution can be maintained and expanded by the communities it is meant to serve.
remains
housing
unaffordable
ordinary
families
social-civic-problems
If sleep becomes a tradable commodity sold in discrete blocks, the poorest citizens may be forced into permanent light or irregular cycles. The challenge is designing access systems that treat restorative sleep as a basic need rather than a market good, while still allowing voluntary exchange for those who choose it.
sleep
blocks
addressing
inequality
when
economics-resources
Objects may gain short-lived conversational personalities that interact with and sometimes argue with their owners. The problem is preventing psychological dependence, harassment by objects, or commercial manipulation while still allowing useful interactive features. Solutions should include clear off-switches, personality boundaries, and accountability for manufacturers.
objects
personalities
regulating
temporary
assigned
mathematics-logic
Future systems may allow designated family members to rewind and revise recorded life timelines after a person dies. The challenge is balancing grief, legacy, and historical accuracy while preventing revisionism that harms living people or erases inconvenient truths. Solutions must define clear consent rules, audit trails, and limits on alteration.
governing
posthumous
personal
timeline
editing
health-biology
Cities may deploy scent systems that automatically adjust collective emotional states. Over time some residents develop tolerance or adverse reactions, creating uneven effects and new forms of environmental inequality. The problem is designing transparent, opt-outable, and medically safe atmospheric interventions that do not become tools of coercion or social control.
scent
managing
public
emitters
alter
health-biology
Future governments will need near-real-time visibility into commitments, arrears, off-budget liabilities, and contingent risks. The open problem is building financial transparency systems that ordinary citizens and auditors can actually use. This becomes particularly difficult in informal settlements, because public institutions must remain fair, resilient, and accountable while adapting to new risks.
society-governance
asia
bangladesh
public
informal
settlements
making
finance
legible
real
time
risks
future
institutions
systems
climate-environment
governance
The technical problem is coupled with a social allocation problem: production varies, meters may be imperfect, and residents need rules they trust. Tariff design, optimization, and transparent settlement tools could make shared generation investable. The opportunity is intentionally human-scale: a cooperative, clinic, workshop, school, or municipal team could pilot it within one locality and measure outcomes before expanding. Mathematical modeling can help with forecast uncertainty, incentives, or resource constraints; entrepreneurship can turn a reliable workflow into a viable service.
mathematics-logic
asia
india
might
apartment
blocks
share
rooftop
solar
fairly
households
consume
different
local
actors
social-civic-problems
united
reuse
Patients waste time visiting multiple shops, while inventory data are private and substitution rules are complex. Privacy-preserving stock signals, route optimization, and pharmacist-led protocols could reduce search costs without creating a dominant intermediary. The opportunity is intentionally human-scale: a cooperative, clinic, workshop, school, or municipal team could pilot it within one locality and measure outcomes before expanding. Mathematical modeling can help with route uncertainty, incentives, or resource constraints; entrepreneurship can turn a reliable workflow into a viable service.
mathematics-logic
asia
t-rkiye
might
neighborhood
pharmacies
coordinate
medicine
availability
during
shortages
route
patients
local
actors
social-civic-problems
united
vendors
open
South Africa, Africa
Materials may be valuable but poorly documented, contaminated, or unavailable at the needed time. Standardized audits, uncertainty-aware marketplaces, and logistics coordination could make reuse competitive with disposal. The opportunity is intentionally human-scale: a cooperative, clinic, workshop, school, or municipal team could pilot it within one locality and measure outcomes before expanding. Mathematical modeling can help with measure uncertainty, incentives, or resource constraints; entrepreneurship can turn a reliable workflow into a viable service.
mathematics-logic
africa
south-africa
reuse
materials
might
construction
sites
demolition
inventories
uncertain
measure
may
local
actors
social-civic-problems
united
without
open
United States, North America
The absence of robust, context-adapted solutions for institutional arrangements that accelerate the adoption of proven public health interventions creates cascading risks across interconnected human and natural systems. Key missing elements include durable performance, low lifetime cost, and governance arrangements capable of sustaining impact beyond pilot stages.
society-governance
north-america
united-states
public-health
arrangements
institutional
accelerate
adoption
proven
public
health
interventions
practical
realization
solutions
systems
climate-environment
methods
The absence of robust, context-adapted solutions for governance frameworks ensuring that advances in longevity science benefit all socioeconomic groups creates cascading risks across interconnected human and natural systems. Key missing elements include durable performance, low lifetime cost, and governance arrangements capable of sustaining impact beyond pilot stages.
society-governance
oceania
australia
governance
frameworks
ensuring
advances
longevity
science
benefit
all
socioeconomic
groups
systems
solutions
climate-environment
enabling
methods
The absence of robust, context-adapted solutions for technologies enabling precise and low-impact application of agricultural inputs creates cascading risks across interconnected human and natural systems. Key missing elements include durable performance, low lifetime cost, and governance arrangements capable of sustaining impact beyond pilot stages.
society-governance
asia
china
technologies
enabling
precise
low-impact
application
agricultural
inputs
breakthrough
approaches
absence
systems
solutions
climate-environment
methods
robust
open
Solomon Islands, Oceania
The absence of robust, context-adapted solutions for cryptographically private national-scale health data analytics creates cascading risks across interconnected human and natural systems. Key missing elements include durable performance, low lifetime cost, and governance arrangements capable of sustaining impact beyond pilot stages.
society-governance
oceania
solomon-islands
cryptographically
private
national-scale
health
data
analytics
development
absence
robust
context-adapted
solutions
systems
climate-environment
methods
governance
open
Global / Unspecified, Global
Automated trading algorithms can sometimes trigger rapid, extreme price swings in smaller or less liquid markets, especially during unusual conditions, without any single actor intending market harm. Building safeguards against this kind of systemic risk remains incomplete.
technology-computing
global-unspecified
automated
trading
smaller
markets
during
haven
found
way
prevent
ai-driven
whether
philosophy-ethics
resolved
mathematics-logic
open
Global / Unspecified, Global
Safety filters designed to block clearly harmful requests can sometimes be bypassed through indirect or creatively phrased questions that still elicit dangerous information. Closing this gap while preserving the system's general usefulness remains an unresolved balancing act.
technology-computing
global-unspecified
dangerous
questions
phrased
haven
found
way
prevent
chat
systems
unintentionally
whether
philosophy-ethics
mathematics-logic
resolved
open
Global / Unspecified, Global
AI chat systems can sometimes misread customer frustration or urgency, responding in ways that unintentionally worsen a situation rather than resolve it. Better emotional context understanding in these systems remains an unresolved design challenge.
society-governance
global-unspecified
systems
customer
emotional
understanding
haven
solved
prevent
service
escalating
conflicts
whether
technology-computing
philosophy-ethics
mathematics-logic
resolved
way