Addressing pension systems leaving older people poor is critical for achieving the 2030 Agenda. Current efforts fall short in scale, speed and equity, leaving the most vulnerable behind. Any viable solution must function in low-resource settings with limited specialists, transport, laboratory capacity and broadband. Proposals should specify quantifiable biological, social or environmental outcomes, openly discuss potential risks, and present a realistic pathway for long-term maintenance and local ownership beyond short research pilots.
leaving
pension
systems
older
people
mathematics-logic
Decision-makers lack integrated, high-resolution models of ocean chemistry, biology, currents, and human activity. The open problem is building trustworthy systems that support decisions without creating false confidence from incomplete data. The solution must work with limited capital, intermittent services, and local maintenance capacity. The research opportunity is to define measurable success criteria, test the approach in realistic settings, identify failure modes, and create a pathway from prototype to accountable deployment.
technology-computing
asia
philippines
real-time
marine
ecosystem
digital
twins
low-income
communities
decision-makers
lack
integrated
economics-resources
climate-environment
systems
society-governance
infrastructure
Addressing health insurance failing to cover everyone is critical for achieving the 2030 Agenda. Current efforts fall short in scale, speed and equity, leaving the most vulnerable behind. Any viable solution must function in low-resource settings with limited specialists, transport, laboratory capacity and broadband. Proposals should specify quantifiable biological, social or environmental outcomes, openly discuss potential risks, and present a realistic pathway for long-term maintenance and local ownership beyond short research pilots.
health
insurance
failing
cover
everyone
mathematics-logic
Growing desalination could produce concentrated brine and chemical waste at scales that threaten coastal ecosystems. The challenge is improving recovery and discharge methods while accounting for cumulative regional impacts. The solution must work with limited capital, intermittent services, and local maintenance capacity. The research opportunity is to define measurable success criteria, test the approach in realistic settings, identify failure modes, and create a pathway from prototype to accountable deployment.
local-regional
desalination
brine
ocean
governance
low-income
communities
growing
produce
concentrated
chemical
technology-computing
economics-resources
climate-environment
society-governance
systems
quantum
infrastructure
Addressing tax money being wasted is critical for achieving the 2030 Agenda. Current efforts fall short in scale, speed and equity, leaving the most vulnerable behind. Any viable solution must function in low-resource settings with limited specialists, transport, laboratory capacity and broadband. Proposals should specify quantifiable biological, social or environmental outcomes, openly discuss potential risks, and present a realistic pathway for long-term maintenance and local ownership beyond short research pilots.
tax
money
being
wasted
2030
climate-environment
Addressing gangs controlling neighbourhoods is critical for achieving the 2030 Agenda. Current efforts fall short in scale, speed and equity, leaving the most vulnerable behind. Any viable solution must function in low-resource settings with limited specialists, transport, laboratory capacity and broadband. Proposals should specify quantifiable biological, social or environmental outcomes, openly discuss potential risks, and present a realistic pathway for long-term maintenance and local ownership beyond short research pilots.
gangs
controlling
neighbourhoods
2030
developing
local-regional
More shipping, seismic surveys, construction, and autonomous systems could disrupt whales, fish, and other marine life. Solutions require low-noise engineering, ecosystem monitoring, routing, and enforceable acoustic limits. The solution must work with limited capital, intermittent services, and local maintenance capacity. The research opportunity is to define measurable success criteria, test the approach in realistic settings, identify failure modes, and create a pathway from prototype to accountable deployment.
economics-resources
asia
philippines
preventing
noise
pollution
automated
ocean
economy
low-income
communities
shipping
seismic
technology-computing
climate-environment
systems
society-governance
quantum
Addressing rehabilitation programmes that fail is critical for achieving the 2030 Agenda. Current efforts fall short in scale, speed and equity, leaving the most vulnerable behind. Any viable solution must function in low-resource settings with limited specialists, transport, laboratory capacity and broadband. Proposals should specify quantifiable biological, social or environmental outcomes, openly discuss potential risks, and present a realistic pathway for long-term maintenance and local ownership beyond short research pilots.
rehabilitation
programmes
fail
2030
establishing
mathematics-logic
Addressing court cases taking years to resolve is critical for achieving the 2030 Agenda. Current efforts fall short in scale, speed and equity, leaving the most vulnerable behind. Any viable solution must function in low-resource settings with limited specialists, transport, laboratory capacity and broadband. Proposals should specify quantifiable biological, social or environmental outcomes, openly discuss potential risks, and present a realistic pathway for long-term maintenance and local ownership beyond short research pilots.
court
cases
taking
years
resolve
mathematics-logic
Addressing police often failing to help victims is critical for achieving the 2030 Agenda. Current efforts fall short in scale, speed and equity, leaving the most vulnerable behind. Any viable solution must function in low-resource settings with limited specialists, transport, laboratory capacity and broadband. Proposals should specify quantifiable biological, social or environmental outcomes, openly discuss potential risks, and present a realistic pathway for long-term maintenance and local ownership beyond short research pilots.
police
often
failing
help
victims
mathematics-logic
Addressing justice systems too slow for survivors is critical for achieving the 2030 Agenda. Current efforts fall short in scale, speed and equity, leaving the most vulnerable behind. Any viable solution must function in low-resource settings with limited specialists, transport, laboratory capacity and broadband. Proposals should specify quantifiable biological, social or environmental outcomes, openly discuss potential risks, and present a realistic pathway for long-term maintenance and local ownership beyond short research pilots.
justice
systems
too
slow
survivors
mathematics-logic
Addressing women being beaten in their own homes is critical for achieving the 2030 Agenda. Current efforts fall short in scale, speed and equity, leaving the most vulnerable behind. Any viable solution must function in low-resource settings with limited specialists, transport, laboratory capacity and broadband. Proposals should specify quantifiable biological, social or environmental outcomes, openly discuss potential risks, and present a realistic pathway for long-term maintenance and local ownership beyond short research pilots.
women
being
beaten
own
homes
mathematics-logic
Offshore energy, aquaculture, data centers, and habitation may expand beyond coastal jurisdictions. The challenge is governing pollution, labor, safety, taxation, rescue, and ecological effects in legally complex areas. The solution must work with limited capital, intermittent services, and local maintenance capacity. The research opportunity is to define measurable success criteria, test the approach in realistic settings, identify failure modes, and create a pathway from prototype to accountable deployment.
mathematics-logic
managing
floating
infrastructure
international
waters
low-income
communities
offshore
energy
aquaculture
technology-computing
economics-resources
climate-environment
society-governance
systems
quantum
science-space
Addressing domestic violence remaining hidden is critical for achieving the 2030 Agenda. Current efforts fall short in scale, speed and equity, leaving the most vulnerable behind. Any viable solution must function in low-resource settings with limited specialists, transport, laboratory capacity and broadband. Proposals should specify quantifiable biological, social or environmental outcomes, openly discuss potential risks, and present a realistic pathway for long-term maintenance and local ownership beyond short research pilots.
domestic
violence
remaining
hidden
2030
mathematics-logic
Addressing poor nutrition among pregnant women is critical for achieving the 2030 Agenda. Current efforts fall short in scale, speed and equity, leaving the most vulnerable behind. Any viable solution must function in low-resource settings with limited specialists, transport, laboratory capacity and broadband. Proposals should specify quantifiable biological, social or environmental outcomes, openly discuss potential risks, and present a realistic pathway for long-term maintenance and local ownership beyond short research pilots.
poor
nutrition
among
pregnant
women
mathematics-logic
Addressing weak support for breastfeeding is critical for achieving the 2030 Agenda. Current efforts fall short in scale, speed and equity, leaving the most vulnerable behind. Any viable solution must function in low-resource settings with limited specialists, transport, laboratory capacity and broadband. Proposals should specify quantifiable biological, social or environmental outcomes, openly discuss potential risks, and present a realistic pathway for long-term maintenance and local ownership beyond short research pilots.
weak
support
breastfeeding
2030
creating
mathematics-logic
Global connectivity increasingly depends on vulnerable subsea cables exposed to anchors, accidents, sabotage, natural hazards, and unclear legal responsibility. Future resilience requires diversified routes, monitoring, repair capacity, and international cooperation. The solution must work with limited capital, intermittent services, and local maintenance capacity. The research opportunity is to define measurable success criteria, test the approach in realistic settings, identify failure modes, and create a pathway from prototype to accountable deployment.
economics-resources
asia
philippines
cables
protecting
underwater
internet
cumulative
threats
low-income
communities
capacity
technology-computing
climate-environment
society-governance
systems
infrastructure
quantum
Addressing cancer treatment remaining unaffordable is critical for achieving the 2030 Agenda. Current efforts fall short in scale, speed and equity, leaving the most vulnerable behind. Any viable solution must function in low-resource settings with limited specialists, transport, laboratory capacity and broadband. Proposals should specify quantifiable biological, social or environmental outcomes, openly discuss potential risks, and present a realistic pathway for long-term maintenance and local ownership beyond short research pilots.
cancer
treatment
remaining
unaffordable
2030
mathematics-logic
Marine carbon-removal proposals may alter ecosystems across vast areas that are difficult to observe. The unresolved problem is proving effectiveness and detecting ecological damage before interventions scale. The solution must work with limited capital, intermittent services, and local maintenance capacity. The research opportunity is to define measurable success criteria, test the approach in realistic settings, identify failure modes, and create a pathway from prototype to accountable deployment.
mathematics-logic
monitoring
carbon
removal
effects
open
ocean
low-income
communities
marine
carbon-removal
technology-computing
economics-resources
climate-environment
society-governance
systems
infrastructure
quantum
Warming, acidification, migration, and food-web changes may make historical fishing quotas unreliable. Management systems must adapt quickly while protecting food security and the livelihoods of small-scale fishers. The solution must work with limited capital, intermittent services, and local maintenance capacity. The research opportunity is to define measurable success criteria, test the approach in realistic settings, identify failure modes, and create a pathway from prototype to accountable deployment.
economics-resources
asia
philippines
food-security
restoring
fisheries
under
shifting
ocean
ecosystems
low-income
communities
must
warming
technology-computing
climate-environment
society-governance
systems