Repository of problems worth solving
World Solve is a public institutional repository for identifying real unresolved problems across science, society, health, governance, economics, and local systems. Each entry is intended to be citable, inspectable, and actionable.
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4194Total
4194Open
0Solved
9Humans
open
Europe / Unspecified, Europe
Pension and healthcare costs rise as the working-age population shrinks, forcing reforms in labour markets and social protection. Modelling tools and policy pilots for sustainable welfare redesign are needed.
society-governance
europe
europe-unspecified
welfare
ageing
populations
low
birth
rates
strain
european
systems
pension
global-unspecified
african
economics-resources
social
technology-computing
open
Europe / Unspecified, Europe
Pension and healthcare costs rise as the working-age population shrinks, forcing reforms in labour markets and social protection. Modelling tools and policy pilots for sustainable welfare redesign are needed.
society-governance
europe
europe-unspecified
welfare
ageing
populations
low
birth
rates
strain
european
systems
variant
data
african
global-unspecified
infrastructure
climate-environment
open
Europe / Unspecified, Europe
Major urban centres like Berlin, Paris, and Barcelona face rent and home price surges that outpace incomes. Policy-simulation platforms and modular construction ventures could inform and implement solutions.
society-governance
europe
europe-unspecified
housing
affordability
crisis
worsening
cities
variant
focuses
data
infrastructure
african
urban
global-unspecified
climate-environment
open
United Kingdom, Europe
Post-Ukraine shock adjustments and the green transition have made energy prices a salient political and economic issue. Demand-response platforms and hedging tools for SMEs can mitigate impacts.
economics-resources
europe
united-kingdom
energy
price
volatility
has
become
major
concern
households
industry
post-ukraine
global-unspecified
climate-environment
society-governance
variant
systems
open
United Kingdom, Europe
Post-Ukraine shock adjustments and the green transition have made energy prices a salient political and economic issue. Demand-response platforms and hedging tools for SMEs can mitigate impacts.
society-governance
europe
united-kingdom
energy
price
volatility
has
become
major
concern
households
industry
variant
global-unspecified
climate-environment
europe-unspecified
european
economics-resources
open
Europe / Unspecified, Europe
Europe produces strong scientific research but struggles to grow globally dominant tech firms due to fragmented markets and risk-averse capital. Cross-border venture networks and translational research platforms can bridge the gap.
economics-resources
europe
europe-unspecified
tech
innovation
ecosystems
lag
frontrunners
scaling
deep
variant
data
african
society-governance
global-unspecified
technology-computing
infrastructure
research
open
Europe / Unspecified, Europe
Hybrid warfare tactics, including deepfakes and targeted propaganda, erode trust and polarise societies. Detection and provenance tools for media and secure civic-information channels are urgently needed.
society-governance
europe
europe-unspecified
disinformation
foreign
influence
campaigns
undermine
european
public
debate
hybrid
warfare
variant
open
Europe / Unspecified, Europe
Hybrid warfare tactics, including deepfakes and targeted propaganda, erode trust and polarise societies. Detection and provenance tools for media and secure civic-information channels are urgently needed.
society-governance
europe
europe-unspecified
disinformation
foreign
influence
campaigns
undermine
european
public
debate
variant
emphasises
global-unspecified
political
open
Europe / Unspecified, Europe
Digitalisation outpaces security investments, leaving critical infrastructure and small firms vulnerable. Managed security services and shared incident-response platforms could improve resilience.
technology-computing
europe
europe-unspecified
cybersecurity
capacity
european
smes
public
bodies
remains
uneven
security
digitalisation
society-governance
global-unspecified
infrastructure
african
systems
open
Europe / Unspecified, Europe
Digitalisation outpaces security investments, leaving critical infrastructure and small firms vulnerable. Managed security services and shared incident-response platforms could improve resilience.
technology-computing
europe
europe-unspecified
cybersecurity
capacity
european
smes
public
bodies
remains
uneven
variant
emphasises
society-governance
global-unspecified
african
infrastructure
open
Europe / Unspecified, Europe
Member states maintain separate procurement and R&D processes, reducing scale and interoperability. Data-driven joint procurement platforms and shared standards tools could enhance efficiency.
society-governance
europe
europe-unspecified
european
defence-industrial
coordination
fragmented
procurement
member
states
maintain
separate
processes
systems
technology-computing
standards
african
data
open
United States, North America
Regulatory and technical bottlenecks—including differing signalling systems and capacity constraints—slow modal shift. Integrated corridor-planning tools and interoperability solutions can boost rail usage.
climate-environment
north-america
united-states
rail
freight
europe
underperforms
road
haulage
despite
climate
goals
regulatory
society-governance
systems
solutions
across
scalable
open
United States, North America
Regulatory and technical bottlenecks—including differing signalling systems and capacity constraints—slow modal shift. Integrated corridor-planning tools and interoperability solutions can boost rail usage.
climate-environment
north-america
united-states
rail
freight
europe
underperforms
road
haulage
despite
climate
goals
variant
society-governance
systems
data
solutions
infrastructure
open
Europe / Unspecified, Europe
Key ports like Rotterdam and Hamburg face capacity and digitalisation challenges that raise costs and delays. Port-community systems and real-time logistics dashboards could address bottlenecks.
economics-resources
europe
europe-unspecified
logistics
bottlenecks
port
congestion
affect
european
trade
flows
key
ports
systems
society-governance
real
time
open
Europe / Unspecified, Europe
Key ports like Rotterdam and Hamburg face capacity and digitalisation challenges that raise costs and delays. Port-community systems and real-time logistics dashboards could address bottlenecks.
society-governance
europe
europe-unspecified
logistics
bottlenecks
port
congestion
affect
european
trade
flows
variant
emphasises
systems
real
time
african
economics-resources
open
Europe / Unspecified, Europe
Productivity, wage, and service gaps fuel political tension and migration. Spatial data platforms and targeted regional-investment models can support cohesion.
local-regional
europe
europe-unspecified
regional
inequalities
persist
between
north
south
east
west
productivity
data
global-unspecified
society-governance
african
gaps
technology-computing
open
Europe / Unspecified, Europe
Extreme events cause health impacts and infrastructure damage, testing adaptation plans. Urban heat and flood-risk modelling tools plus nature-based solution marketplaces can support responses.
climate-environment
europe
europe-unspecified
climate-change
flooding
heatwaves
driven
climate
change
increasingly
hit
european
cities
extreme
society-governance
urban
governance
african
open
Europe / Unspecified, Europe
Intensive agriculture and urban expansion reduce habitats for key species. Monitoring tools and incentive platforms for nature-positive land use can support recovery.
climate-environment
europe
europe-unspecified
biodiversity
loss
european
landscapes
threatens
ecosystem
services
intensive
agriculture
urban
global-unspecified
african
society-governance
systems
monitoring
open
Europe / Unspecified, Europe
Large parts of the workforce lack the advanced skills needed for emerging sectors. Regional upskilling platforms and employer-linked training marketplaces can close gaps.
technology-computing
europe
europe-unspecified
digital
skills
gaps
hinder
green
transitions
large
parts
workforce
african
global-unspecified
society-governance
remains
economics-resources
access
open
Europe / Unspecified, Europe
Academics are urged to create impact but navigate complex IP and funding landscapes. University-industry matchmaking platforms and impact-oriented grant tools could help.
society-governance
europe
europe-unspecified
university
research
faces
pressure
commercialise
clear
pathways
academics
urged
global-unspecified
african
africa
technology-computing
remains
mathematics-logic
