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World Solve is a public institutional repository for identifying real unresolved problems across science, society, health, governance, economics, and local systems. Each entry is intended to be citable, inspectable, and actionable.
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4194Total
4194Open
0Solved
9Humans
open
South & Southeast Asia, Asia
Without citizenship or identity documents, affected populations cannot access education, healthcare, or formal employment. Digital identity verification systems designed for displaced populations could restore basic rights access.
social-civic-problems
asia
south-southeast-asia
statelessness
lack
legal
documentation
affect
millions
including
rohingya
identity
digital
society-governance
global-unspecified
access
systems
technology-computing
open
South & Southeast Asia, Asia
Economic desperation and weak law enforcement enable trafficking for forced labor and exploitation across the region. Cross-border data-sharing and victim-support digital platforms could improve detection and rescue.
technology-computing
asia
south-southeast-asia
trafficking
human
networks
continue
exploit
vulnerable
populations
south
southeast
digital
global-unspecified
society-governance
african
economics-resources
labor
Frequent earthquakes, floods, and typhoons overwhelm response systems that lack modern early-warning and coordination technology. Regional disaster-data sharing platforms could improve response speed and reduce casualties.
climate-environment
asia
response
coordination
disaster
preparedness
remain
weak
several
disaster-prone
asian
countries
systems
society-governance
technology-computing
global-unspecified
public
health-biology
Ongoing tensions involving nuclear-armed states in the region require careful diplomatic management to prevent escalation. Track-two diplomacy platforms and transparent verification mechanisms can support de-escalation efforts.
local-regional
asia
nuclear
proliferation
risk
remains
persistent
regional
security
concern
parts
society-governance
global-unspecified
public
registries
governance
interest
whether
Formal job creation has not kept pace with the large number of young graduates entering the workforce each year. Skills-matching platforms and support for youth entrepreneurship could help absorb this workforce.
economics-resources
asia
youth
unemployment
remains
persistently
high
several
fast-growing
asian
economies
workforce
global-unspecified
africa
technology-computing
countries
rural
open
South & Southeast Asia, Asia
The majority of workers lack formal contracts, social security, or legal protections, leaving them vulnerable to economic shocks. Digital tools that gradually formalize small businesses without heavy bureaucracy could extend protections.
economics-resources
asia
south-southeast-asia
informal
economy
dominates
employment
south
southeast
protections
majority
workers
african
global-unspecified
digital
technology-computing
lack
Women in many Asian countries earn less and participate in the formal workforce far less than men, despite comparable education levels. Flexible work policies and affordable childcare infrastructure could improve participation rates.
social-civic-problems
asia
workforce
participation
gender
pay
gaps
disparities
remain
significant
less
economics-resources
global-unspecified
society-governance
remains
education
interventions
haven
Investor bias and limited networks mean women-led startups often struggle to raise capital compared to male-led ventures. Women-focused funding platforms and accelerator programs are helping to close this gap gradually.
economics-resources
asia
funding
female
entrepreneurs
receive
disproportionately
small
share
venture
investor
african
global-unspecified
remains
africa
access
technology-computing
lack
Economic growth has disproportionately benefited urban elites, leaving rural and lower-income populations behind. Progressive tax reform and targeted rural investment programs could help redistribute growth benefits.
economics-resources
asia
wealth
inequality
widening
several
rapidly
growing
asian
economies
growth
rural
urban
african
global-unspecified
access
remains
infrastructure
Millions of workers migrate for jobs in construction, domestic work, and agriculture but face exploitation due to weak bilateral labor agreements. Digital worker-rights registries and stronger bilateral labor treaties could improve protections.
economics-resources
asia
labor
workers
protections
cross-border
migration
often
leaves
migrant
adequate
global-unspecified
african
informal
mathematics-logic
technology-computing
digital
Constant traffic and construction noise in megacities contributes to stress and hearing damage but receives little regulatory attention. Urban noise-mapping tools could inform targeted mitigation policies.
health-biology
asia
public-health
noise
pollution
dense
asian
cities
underrecognized
public
health
constant
traffic
climate-environment
global-unspecified
african
urban
water
Lack of safety standards and fare regulation leaves both drivers and passengers vulnerable, while congestion worsens. App-based regulation and driver-safety certification programs could formalize this sector fairly.
society-governance
asia
informal
transport
sectors
like
auto-rickshaws
motorbike
taxis
remain
unregulated
urban
african
global-unspecified
systems
africa
lack
economics-resources
open
South & Southeast Asia, Asia
Factory workers, disproportionately women, frequently face unsafe conditions and low wages in export-oriented garment manufacturing. Independent digital labor-monitoring and grievance-reporting platforms could improve accountability.
technology-computing
asia
south-southeast-asia
garment
conditions
textile
industry
labor
south
southeast
often
fall
global-unspecified
digital
african
workers
informal
economics-resources
Popular herbal and traditional remedies vary widely in potency and purity, sometimes causing harm when unregulated. Quality-testing labs and certification systems for traditional medicine producers could improve safety.
society-governance
asia
traditional
medicine
safety
alternative
practices
lack
standardized
quality
regulation
systems
technology-computing
ensuring
african
informal
global-unspecified
economics-resources
Millions rely on informal waste collection and sorting for income but lack safety equipment, fair pay, or legal recognition. Formalizing waste-picker cooperatives with fair-trade recycling partnerships could improve livelihoods.
economics-resources
asia
informal
waste-picker
urban
communities
work
hazardous
unrecognized
conditions
millions
waste
settlements
african
global-unspecified
systems
formalizing
Dense, unregulated markets are prone to fires and disease outbreaks due to poor infrastructure investment. Public-private partnerships to formalize market infrastructure could improve safety without displacing vendors.
health-biology
asia
infrastructure
markets
urban
informal
lack
basic
sanitation
fire-safety
dense
african
global-unspecified
climate-environment
systems
society-governance
economics-resources
technology-computing
Renters in informal settlements have little recourse against unfair eviction or unsafe conditions due to absent legal frameworks. Simple digital rental-agreement templates and dispute-resolution hotlines could improve tenant protections.
social-civic-problems
asia
informal
legal
protections
urban
housing
markets
often
lack
any
settlements
economics-resources
global-unspecified
society-governance
african
technology-computing
digital
open
Sub-Saharan Africa, Africa
Resistance to insecticides and antimalarial drugs is rising, and many rural clinics lack rapid diagnostic tools. Better low-cost diagnostics, vaccines with longer efficacy, and resistance-tracking data platforms are urgently needed.
health-biology
africa
sub-saharan-africa
malaria
kills
over
200
000
africans
year
despite
decades
intervention
global-unspecified
african
data
society-governance
lack
Fewer than 1.4 psychiatrists exist per 100,000 people in many countries, leaving depression and trauma largely untreated. Telepsychiatry platforms and trained lay counselors could extend coverage cheaply.
health-biology
africa
mental-health
mental
health
services
almost
absent
fewer
psychiatrists
exist
per
global-unspecified
remains
access
african
depression
Banks see agriculture as too risky, leaving over 60% of African farmers without formal financing for seeds or equipment. Mobile-based micro-lending and weather-index insurance startups can fill this gap.
economics-resources
africa
farmers
insurance
smallholder
lack
access
affordable
credit
banks
see
agriculture
african
global-unspecified
climate-environment