Repository of problems worth solving
World Solve is a public institutional repository for identifying real unresolved problems across science, society, health, governance, economics, and local systems. Each entry is intended to be citable, inspectable, and actionable.
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4194Total
4194Open
0Solved
9Humans
open
Sub-Saharan Africa, Africa
Most deaths are preventable but occur due to lack of skilled birth attendants, blood banks, and emergency transport in rural areas. Builders could create low-cost obstetric emergency referral networks using mobile alerts.
economics-resources
africa
sub-saharan-africa
maternal
mortality
remains
highest
any
region
emergency
deaths
preventable
rural
global-unspecified
african
access
public
urban
Poor storage, lack of cold chains, and bad rural roads mean food rots before reaching markets even amid hunger. Low-cost solar cold storage and mobile market-linkage apps are viable business opportunities.
climate-environment
africa
food
post-harvest
losses
destroy
african
production
storage
cold
poor
lack
local-regional
local
vendors
without
might
actors
Banks see agriculture as too risky, leaving over 60% of African farmers without formal financing for seeds or equipment. Mobile-based micro-lending and weather-index insurance startups can fill this gap.
economics-resources
africa
farmers
insurance
smallholder
lack
access
affordable
credit
banks
see
agriculture
african
global-unspecified
climate-environment
Traditional banks avoid low-income and rural customers due to high servicing costs, leaving many without savings or credit access. Mobile money platforms have proven the model, but rural agent networks still need expansion.
economics-resources
africa
over
half
population
remains
unbanked
underbanked
rural
traditional
banks
global-unspecified
access
african
urban
asia
low
Banks demand collateral most small businesses cannot provide, stalling job-creating ventures. Alternative credit-scoring using mobile and transaction data could unlock lending at scale.
economics-resources
africa
small
medium
enterprises
face
massive
financing
gap
estimated
hundreds
billions
businesses
global-unspecified
climate-environment
african
technology-computing
solar
Most households and farms have no protection against disasters, illness, or crop failure, deepening poverty cycles. Micro-insurance products bundled with mobile money could expand coverage rapidly.
economics-resources
africa
insurance
penetration
among
lowest
world
households
farms
have
protection
products
climate-environment
climate
global-unspecified
against
shocks
african
Laying fiber to remote areas is costly, so many villages rely on expensive, slow mobile data instead. Community network cooperatives and satellite backhaul could bridge the rural-urban digital divide.
science-space
africa
broadband
infrastructure
gaps
leave
rural
digitally
isolated
laying
fiber
african
digital
global-unspecified
technology-computing
remains
access
urban
High data costs limit access to online education, jobs, and business tools for lower-income users. Local infrastructure investment and spectrum-sharing policies could bring prices down.
economics-resources
africa
mobile
internet
remains
among
expensive
relative
income
worldwide
high
global-unspecified
african
technology-computing
whether
access
infrastructure
philosophy-ethics
Many African countries lack the weather stations and forecasting capacity to warn communities ahead of droughts or floods. Low-cost automated weather stations and mobile alert systems could save lives and crops.
climate-environment
africa
weather
systems
climate
data
early-warning
extreme
remain
sparse
continent
stations
society-governance
technology-computing
global-unspecified
whether
ensuring
real
Weak civil registration and statistical systems make policy planning difficult, as governments often lack reliable population and economic data. Mobile-based census and survey tools could modernize data collection affordably.
society-governance
africa
data
economic
basic
demographics
activity
remains
incomplete
continent
weak
civil
systems
global-unspecified
technology-computing
whether
philosophy-ethics
african
First-time digital payment users in rural areas are highly vulnerable to social engineering scams, causing severe sudden financial losses.
technology-computing
asia
india
digital
users
payment
haven
built
effective
fraud
protection
systems
low-literacy
society-governance
global-unspecified
creating
african
whether
open
United States, North America
Even devices marketed for outdoor visibility can become difficult to read in direct sunlight, limiting usability during many common outdoor activities. A fully effective, affordable anti-glare solution remains elusive.
economics-resources
north-america
united-states
outdoor
devices
fully
sunlight
haven
found
way
make
screen
glare
global-unspecified
whether
philosophy-ethics
mathematics-logic
resolved
Create interoperable authentication systems for disaster alerts delivered through mobile networks, radio, social platforms, and public displays.
society-governance
asia
japan
alerts
verifying
emergency
against
spoofing
misinformation
create
interoperable
authentication
systems
public
technology-computing
reliable
global-unspecified
quantum
Create stronger identity verification, telecom accountability, transaction limits, dispute resolution, and consumer protection against number hijacking.
society-governance
africa
nigeria
preventing
sim-swap
fraud
mobile-first
economies
create
stronger
identity
verification
telecom
land
systems
social-civic-problems
technology-computing
mobile
Develop warnings, transaction safeguards, complaint systems, and financial literacy tools for people newly using mobile wallets, QR payments, and instant transfers.
social-civic-problems
asia
india
reducing
scam
exposure
among
first-time
digital-finance
users
develop
warnings
transaction
systems
technology-computing
global-unspecified
economics-resources
financial
Create interoperable enrollment, portable learning records, mobile instruction, and language support for children whose families move for work.
social-civic-problems
asia
india
children
improving
education
continuity
seasonal
migration
create
interoperable
enrollment
portable
global-unspecified
health-biology
low
displaced
african
Develop portable, durable water-treatment and storage systems aligned with mobile communities' routes, governance structures, and environmental constraints.
society-governance
africa
somalia
building
safe
water
access
nomadic
displaced
populations
develop
portable
durable
systems
solutions
climate-environment
governance
communities
open
South Africa, Africa
Design care models that maintain treatment continuity for migrants, truck drivers, seasonal workers, and displaced people who routinely cross administrative boundaries.
health-biology
africa
south-africa
tuberculosis
treatment
workers
improving
adherence
among
mobile
design
care
models
global-unspecified
economics-resources
philosophy-ethics
whether
haven
A significant unbanked population in Romania lacks verifiable digital identity credentials, which blocks access to formal banking, government benefits, and mobile money services.
society-governance
europe
romania
digital
identity
unbanked
building
trustworthy
systems
populations
significant
population
technology-computing
social-civic-problems
global-unspecified
access
african
low
Mobile money platforms widely used in Peru are frequent targets of SIM-swap and social engineering fraud, and current verification protocols are insufficient to prevent account takeovers.
technology-computing
south-america
peru
mobile
money
platforms
fraud
securing
against
widely
frequent
targets
global-unspecified
african
remains
philosophy-ethics