Future progress on human development and planetary health depends on solving ocean currents at risk of change. Conventional approaches have proven insufficient. The required intervention must integrate community knowledge, data and appropriate technology while remaining affordable, privacy-preserving and operable with minimal external support. Strong solutions will articulate measurable impact metrics, risk mitigation strategies, and a plan for sustained operation by local actors after the pilot phase.
risk
ocean
currents
change
developing
social-civic-problems
Algorithmically designed foods may optimize cost, taste, shelf life, or emissions while neglecting long-term health and cultural acceptability. The challenge is creating transparent nutritional and ethical evaluation. The problem cannot be solved by one jurisdiction because people, ecosystems, data, supply chains, or risks cross national boundaries. The research opportunity is to define measurable success criteria, test the approach in realistic settings, identify failure modes, and create a pathway from prototype to accountable deployment.
technology-computing
africa
kenya
supply-chain
foods
nutrition
standards
ai-designed
borders
algorithmically
designed
may
optimize
cost
economics-resources
climate-environment
society-governance
systems
Addressing the risk of amazon forest dieback is critical for achieving the 2030 Agenda. Current efforts fall short in scale, speed and equity, leaving the most vulnerable behind. Any viable solution must function in low-resource settings with limited specialists, transport, laboratory capacity and broadband. Proposals should specify quantifiable biological, social or environmental outcomes, openly discuss potential risks, and present a realistic pathway for long-term maintenance and local ownership beyond short research pilots.
capacity
risk
amazon
forest
dieback
climate-environment
Future progress on human development and planetary health depends on solving climate feedback loops accelerating warming. Conventional approaches have proven insufficient. The required intervention must integrate community knowledge, data and appropriate technology while remaining affordable, privacy-preserving and operable with minimal external support. Strong solutions will articulate measurable impact metrics, risk mitigation strategies, and a plan for sustained operation by local actors after the pilot phase.
solutions
climate
feedback
loops
accelerating
climate-environment
Future progress on human development and planetary health depends on solving peatlands burning and releasing carbon. Conventional approaches have proven insufficient. The required intervention must integrate community knowledge, data and appropriate technology while remaining affordable, privacy-preserving and operable with minimal external support. Strong solutions will articulate measurable impact metrics, risk mitigation strategies, and a plan for sustained operation by local actors after the pilot phase.
peatlands
burning
releasing
carbon
scaling
climate-environment
Future progress on human development and planetary health depends on solving deforestation releasing carbon. Conventional approaches have proven insufficient. The required intervention must integrate community knowledge, data and appropriate technology while remaining affordable, privacy-preserving and operable with minimal external support. Strong solutions will articulate measurable impact metrics, risk mitigation strategies, and a plan for sustained operation by local actors after the pilot phase.
deforestation
releasing
carbon
building
effective
climate-environment
Addressing methane leaking from farms and mines is critical for achieving the 2030 Agenda. Current efforts fall short in scale, speed and equity, leaving the most vulnerable behind. Any viable solution must function in low-resource settings with limited specialists, transport, laboratory capacity and broadband. Proposals should specify quantifiable biological, social or environmental outcomes, openly discuss potential risks, and present a realistic pathway for long-term maintenance and local ownership beyond short research pilots.
methane
leaking
farms
mines
2030
mathematics-logic
Future progress on human development and planetary health depends on solving atmospheric carbon dioxide remaining too high. Conventional approaches have proven insufficient. The required intervention must integrate community knowledge, data and appropriate technology while remaining affordable, privacy-preserving and operable with minimal external support. Strong solutions will articulate measurable impact metrics, risk mitigation strategies, and a plan for sustained operation by local actors after the pilot phase.
remaining
atmospheric
carbon
dioxide
too
climate-environment
Future food production may move partly into restaurants, factories, and homes. Regulators must manage contamination, labeling, allergens, waste, and quality without blocking small innovators. The solution must work with limited capital, intermittent services, and local maintenance capacity. The research opportunity is to define measurable success criteria, test the approach in realistic settings, identify failure modes, and create a pathway from prototype to accountable deployment.
society-governance
food
safety
regulation
cultivated
meat
household
scale
low-income
communities
must
technology-computing
economics-resources
climate-environment
systems
quantum
infrastructure
science-space
Future progress on human development and planetary health depends on solving air pollution crossing borders. Conventional approaches have proven insufficient. The required intervention must integrate community knowledge, data and appropriate technology while remaining affordable, privacy-preserving and operable with minimal external support. Strong solutions will articulate measurable impact metrics, risk mitigation strategies, and a plan for sustained operation by local actors after the pilot phase.
air
pollution
crossing
borders
establishing
climate-environment
Future progress on human development and planetary health depends on solving river pollution crossing borders. Conventional approaches have proven insufficient. The required intervention must integrate community knowledge, data and appropriate technology while remaining affordable, privacy-preserving and operable with minimal external support. Strong solutions will articulate measurable impact metrics, risk mitigation strategies, and a plan for sustained operation by local actors after the pilot phase.
river
pollution
crossing
borders
developing
climate-environment
Future progress on human development and planetary health depends on solving fish migration blocked by dams. Conventional approaches have proven insufficient. The required intervention must integrate community knowledge, data and appropriate technology while remaining affordable, privacy-preserving and operable with minimal external support. Strong solutions will articulate measurable impact metrics, risk mitigation strategies, and a plan for sustained operation by local actors after the pilot phase.
fish
migration
blocked
dams
building
social-civic-problems
Future progress on human development and planetary health depends on solving downstream countries suffering. Conventional approaches have proven insufficient. The required intervention must integrate community knowledge, data and appropriate technology while remaining affordable, privacy-preserving and operable with minimal external support. Strong solutions will articulate measurable impact metrics, risk mitigation strategies, and a plan for sustained operation by local actors after the pilot phase.
downstream
countries
suffering
building
effective
social-civic-problems
Addressing dams built without agreement is critical for achieving the 2030 Agenda. Current efforts fall short in scale, speed and equity, leaving the most vulnerable behind. Any viable solution must function in low-resource settings with limited specialists, transport, laboratory capacity and broadband. Proposals should specify quantifiable biological, social or environmental outcomes, openly discuss potential risks, and present a realistic pathway for long-term maintenance and local ownership beyond short research pilots.
dams
built
without
agreement
2030
mathematics-logic
Future progress on human development and planetary health depends on solving the risk of water wars. Conventional approaches have proven insufficient. The required intervention must integrate community knowledge, data and appropriate technology while remaining affordable, privacy-preserving and operable with minimal external support. Strong solutions will articulate measurable impact metrics, risk mitigation strategies, and a plan for sustained operation by local actors after the pilot phase.
risk
water
wars
developing
scalable
social-civic-problems
Future progress on human development and planetary health depends on solving herders losing their animals. Conventional approaches have proven insufficient. The required intervention must integrate community knowledge, data and appropriate technology while remaining affordable, privacy-preserving and operable with minimal external support. Strong solutions will articulate measurable impact metrics, risk mitigation strategies, and a plan for sustained operation by local actors after the pilot phase.
herders
losing
animals
building
effective
social-civic-problems
open
Brazil, South America
Cities will contain wider differences in age, culture, disability, work schedules, and climate exposure. The challenge is making public spaces safe and useful without imposing one dominant pattern of behavior. The solution must work with limited capital, intermittent services, and local maintenance capacity. The research opportunity is to define measurable success criteria, test the approach in realistic settings, identify failure modes, and create a pathway from prototype to accountable deployment.
climate-environment
south-america
brazil
public-space
design
increasingly
diverse
urban
populations
low-income
communities
work
cities
technology-computing
economics-resources
society-governance
systems
infrastructure
Addressing farmland turning into desert is critical for achieving the 2030 Agenda. Current efforts fall short in scale, speed and equity, leaving the most vulnerable behind. Any viable solution must function in low-resource settings with limited specialists, transport, laboratory capacity and broadband. Proposals should specify quantifiable biological, social or environmental outcomes, openly discuss potential risks, and present a realistic pathway for long-term maintenance and local ownership beyond short research pilots.
farmland
turning
desert
2030
implementing
mathematics-logic
Addressing building codes being ignored is critical for achieving the 2030 Agenda. Current efforts fall short in scale, speed and equity, leaving the most vulnerable behind. Any viable solution must function in low-resource settings with limited specialists, transport, laboratory capacity and broadband. Proposals should specify quantifiable biological, social or environmental outcomes, openly discuss potential risks, and present a realistic pathway for long-term maintenance and local ownership beyond short research pilots.
building
codes
being
ignored
2030
mathematics-logic
Climate change and urban pumping changes may cause groundwater to enter basements, transit systems, utilities, and foundations. Cities need mapping, waterproofing, drainage, and financing strategies that address slow cumulative damage. The design must remain functional when standards, trade routes, data access, and diplomatic cooperation are unreliable. The research opportunity is to define measurable success criteria, test the approach in realistic settings, identify failure modes, and create a pathway from prototype to accountable deployment.
economics-resources
asia
india
climate-change
groundwater
adapting
underground
infrastructure
rising
under
geopolitical
fragmentation
climate
change
technology-computing
climate-environment
society-governance
systems