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World Solve is a public institutional repository for identifying real unresolved problems across science, society, health, governance, economics, and local systems. Each entry is intended to be citable, inspectable, and actionable.
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4194Total
4194Open
0Solved
9Humans
Lack of trained teachers and computer labs keeps rural students from developing skills needed for tech careers. Mobile coding labs and free online curricula in local languages could expand access.
social-civic-problems
asia
coding
students
stem
education
remains
inaccessible
outside
major
asian
cities
access
global-unspecified
african
rural
low
africa
Overproduction of certain degree holders, like general arts graduates, leaves many educated youth unemployed or underemployed. Career-guidance platforms using labor-market data could steer students toward in-demand fields.
economics-resources
asia
youth
several
asian
countries
face
severe
mismatch
between
degrees
earned
global-unspecified
africa
remains
low
young
unemployment
open
South & Southeast Asia, Asia
Poverty forces families to send children to work instead of school, particularly in informal manufacturing and agriculture sectors. Conditional cash-transfer programs tied to school attendance have proven effective at reducing this.
economics-resources
asia
south-southeast-asia
school
children
child
labor
continues
keep
millions
asian
out
poverty
social-civic-problems
global-unspecified
education
girls
remain
Ride-hailing and delivery platform workers often have no formal contracts, benefits, or dispute-resolution mechanisms. Portable benefits platforms tied to worker digital IDs could extend protections across platforms.
technology-computing
asia
workers
digital
protections
gig
economy
lack
labor
benefits
platforms
economics-resources
african
global-unspecified
informal
Changing ice patterns disrupt traditional agricultural water cycles that communities have relied on for generations. Better climate modeling and adaptive water-management planning are urgently needed.
climate-environment
asia
central-asia
water
melting
permafrost
glaciers
central
altering
regional
availability
changing
global-unspecified
urban
african
whether
don
philosophy-ethics
open
South & Southeast Asia, Asia
Economic desperation and weak law enforcement enable trafficking for forced labor and exploitation across the region. Cross-border data-sharing and victim-support digital platforms could improve detection and rescue.
technology-computing
asia
south-southeast-asia
trafficking
human
networks
continue
exploit
vulnerable
populations
south
southeast
digital
global-unspecified
society-governance
african
economics-resources
labor
Rising automation and shifting global supply chains threaten the labor-intensive manufacturing jobs many economies rely on. Reskilling programs and diversification into services and technology sectors are needed.
economics-resources
asia
supply-chain
economies
automation
manufacturing-dependent
asian
face
disruption
risk
reshoring
trends
rising
global-unspecified
technology-computing
african
whether
displacement
Millions of workers migrate for jobs in construction, domestic work, and agriculture but face exploitation due to weak bilateral labor agreements. Digital worker-rights registries and stronger bilateral labor treaties could improve protections.
economics-resources
asia
labor
workers
protections
cross-border
migration
often
leaves
migrant
adequate
global-unspecified
african
informal
mathematics-logic
technology-computing
digital
Factory dormitories in manufacturing hubs frequently offer cramped, unsafe conditions for workers who have migrated from rural areas. Improved labor-housing standards and enforcement could raise living conditions significantly.
social-civic-problems
asia
living
standards
migrant
worker
housing
industrial
zones
often
lacks
global-unspecified
climate-environment
african
workers
philosophy-ethics
urban
health-biology
open
South & Southeast Asia, Asia
Factory workers, disproportionately women, frequently face unsafe conditions and low wages in export-oriented garment manufacturing. Independent digital labor-monitoring and grievance-reporting platforms could improve accountability.
technology-computing
asia
south-southeast-asia
garment
conditions
textile
industry
labor
south
southeast
often
fall
global-unspecified
digital
african
workers
informal
economics-resources
Uncorrected vision problems reduce learning outcomes in children and productivity in adults, yet eye care is often unavailable locally. Mobile vision-screening clinics and low-cost eyewear distribution networks could address this cheaply.
health-biology
asia
eyewear
vision
access
affordable
correction
remains
limited
rural
uncorrected
global-unspecified
african
low
whether
philosophy-ethics
Popular herbal and traditional remedies vary widely in potency and purity, sometimes causing harm when unregulated. Quality-testing labs and certification systems for traditional medicine producers could improve safety.
society-governance
asia
traditional
medicine
safety
alternative
practices
lack
standardized
quality
regulation
systems
technology-computing
ensuring
african
informal
global-unspecified
economics-resources
Students and workers often face difficulty having degrees or certifications recognized when moving between Asian countries. Regional credential-recognition frameworks could ease labor mobility and study-abroad access.
social-civic-problems
asia
regional
integration
higher
education
credentials
remains
weak
students
workers
global-unspecified
african
access
local-regional
haven
africa
economics-resources
open
Sub-Saharan Africa, Africa
Grid expansion is slow and costly in rural areas, leaving businesses and schools without power. Decentralized solar mini-grids and pay-as-you-go solar startups are proven, scalable solutions.
social-civic-problems
africa
sub-saharan-africa
over
600
million
africans
lack
access
reliable
electricity
solar
grid
rural
climate-environment
solutions
global-unspecified
african
Utilities prioritize dense, profitable urban grids, leaving villages in the dark. Community-owned mini-grid cooperatives offer a scalable rural alternative.
local-regional
africa
rural
urban
electrification
lags
areas
decades
african
countries
utilities
prioritize
access
global-unspecified
remains
asia
climate-environment
haven
Many graduates lack skills employers want, while industries report shortages in trades like welding and electrical work. Employer-linked apprenticeship platforms could bridge this skills gap.
economics-resources
africa
technical
vocational
training
mismatched
actual
labor
market
needs
skills
graduates
demand
remains
technology-computing
global-unspecified
aligning
whether
Without hands-on science and coding exposure, students struggle to compete in tech-driven economies. Portable lab kits and shared community coding hubs could democratize access.
social-civic-problems
africa
stem
education
infrastructure
like
labs
computers
scarce
african
schools
coding
access
global-unspecified
remains
students
rural
urban
Migrant workers sending money home lose a large share to transfer fees, reducing funds available for families. Blockchain-based remittance corridors could cut costs to a fraction of current rates.
technology-computing
africa
blockchain
remittance
fees
sent
highest
any
region
migrant
workers
economics-resources
reducing
global-unspecified
transfer
diaspora
communities
countries
Many skilled developers leave for remote jobs abroad or emigrate entirely due to limited local opportunities. Africa-focused tech hubs and outsourcing platforms could retain more talent domestically.
economics-resources
africa
tech
talent
local
jobs
pipeline
outpaces
number
high-quality
available
african
global-unspecified
remains
remote
society-governance
research
technology-computing
Economies are not creating enough formal jobs to absorb the roughly 10-12 million youth entering the labor market annually. Skills-matching platforms and support for youth-led micro-enterprises are urgently needed.
economics-resources
africa
youth
unemployment
remains
critically
high
despite
young
growing
population
global-unspecified
low
asia
rural