Repository of problems worth solving
World Solve is a public institutional repository for identifying real unresolved problems across science, society, health, governance, economics, and local systems. Each entry is intended to be citable, inspectable, and actionable.
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4194Total
4194Open
0Solved
9Humans
open
Antarctica / Unspecified, Antarctica
Soot deposited on snow and ice reduces albedo, increasing absorption of solar radiation and melt rates. Emission-control technologies and monitoring frameworks can mitigate impacts.
climate-environment
antarctica
antarctica-unspecified
carbon-emissions
ice
melt
black
carbon
emissions
ships
stations
accelerate
local
soot
technologies
monitoring
enabling
society-governance
open
Antarctica / Unspecified, Antarctica
Recovering ozone and rising greenhouse gases jointly shape winds and temperature patterns over the continent. Integrated atmospheric observations and chemistry–climate models can unravel combined effects.
climate-environment
antarctica
antarctica-unspecified
climate
ozone-layer
changes
continue
interact
antarctic
dynamics
recovering
ozone
rising
global-unspecified
regulating
under
migration
philosophy-ethics
open
Antarctica / Unspecified, Antarctica
Antarctic systems underpin climate regulation and biodiversity, but their economic and non-market value is rarely quantified. Valuation tools and decision-support models could elevate their importance in policy.
climate-environment
antarctica
antarctica-unspecified
biodiversity
value
lack
robust
frameworks
assessing
ecosystem
services
antarctic
systems
society-governance
methods
climate
global-unspecified
whether
open
Antarctica / Unspecified, Antarctica
Research, tourism, and fishing generate emissions and local effects that are not fully tracked or integrated into global accounting. Standardised carbon-footprint and mitigation-planning tools are needed.
climate-environment
antarctica
antarctica-unspecified
cumulative
climate
impact
activities
under-measured
research
tourism
fishing
generate
society-governance
global-unspecified
mathematics-logic
monitoring
synthetic
open
Antarctica / Unspecified, Antarctica
Research, tourism, and fishing generate emissions and local effects that are not fully tracked or integrated into global accounting. Standardised carbon-footprint and mitigation-planning tools are needed.
climate-environment
antarctica
antarctica-unspecified
cumulative
climate
impact
activities
under-measured
variant
focuses
data
monitoring
global-unspecified
society-governance
african
europe
systems
technology-computing
open
Antarctica / Unspecified, Antarctica
Access to field programmes is often restricted to well-funded institutions from certain countries. Virtual research infrastructures and inclusive collaboration models could broaden participation.
society-governance
antarctica
antarctica-unspecified
research
participation
remote
harsh
conditions
limit
inclusivity
diversity
antarctic
access
global-unspecified
mathematics-logic
systems
philosophy-ethics
whether
open
Antarctica / Unspecified, Antarctica
Scientific uncertainty makes it hard to define actionable thresholds for ice-sheet or ecosystem collapse in legal instruments. Science–policy translation platforms can help integrate risk ranges into governance.
society-governance
antarctica
antarctica-unspecified
thresholds
policy
lack
clear
antarctic
tipping
points
frameworks
scientific
uncertainty
governance
global-unspecified
african
climate-environment
use
open
Antarctica / Unspecified, Antarctica
Long distances and extreme conditions mean accidents can be difficult to manage. Shared SAR coordination tools and capacity-building are needed.
local-regional
antarctica
antarctica-unspecified
search
rescue
emergency
response
capabilities
antarctic
waters
limited
long
distances
stress
building
society-governance
illegal
open
Antarctica / Unspecified, Antarctica
Warming may alter soil stability, hydrology, and microbial activity, affecting infrastructure and ecosystems. Long-term ground-temperature networks and modelling tools can track changes.
climate-environment
antarctica
antarctica-unspecified
changes
permafrost
active-layer
antarctic
soils
not
fully
monitored
warming
may
mathematics-logic
whether
global-unspecified
philosophy-ethics
society-governance
open
Antarctica / Unspecified, Antarctica
Organisms survive extreme cold, darkness, and nutrient regimes, but molecular mechanisms are only partly known. Genomic and omics platforms can reveal adaptation strategies.
mathematics-logic
antarctica
antarctica-unspecified
genomic
lack
detailed
physiological
understanding
antarctic
life
adaptations
organisms
survive
low
cost
surveillance
platforms
society-governance
open
Antarctica / Unspecified, Antarctica
The polar region offers unique vantage points for studying solar–terrestrial interactions and cosmic phenomena. Expanded instrumentation and data-sharing could advance space science.
science-space
antarctica
antarctica-unspecified
space-weather
upper-atmosphere
processes
over
understudied
polar
region
offers
unique
space
data
weather
upper
atmosphere
climate-environment
open
Antarctica / Unspecified, Antarctica
The polar region offers unique vantage points for studying solar–terrestrial interactions and cosmic phenomena. Expanded instrumentation and data-sharing could advance space science.
science-space
antarctica
antarctica-unspecified
space-weather
upper-atmosphere
processes
over
understudied
variant
focuses
data
monitoring
climate-environment
african
europe
will
society-governance
europe-unspecified
open
Antarctica / Unspecified, Antarctica
Datasets from many nations and disciplines remain siloed, hampering synthesis and reuse. Interoperable data platforms and FAIR-data policies can improve integration.
technology-computing
antarctica
antarctica-unspecified
data
digital
infrastructure
storing
sharing
antarctic
research
fragmented
datasets
nations
society-governance
systems
global-unspecified
african
economics-resources
open
Antarctica / Unspecified, Antarctica
Different national programmes apply varying thresholds and methods, complicating cumulative management. Common EIA frameworks and tools could standardise practice.
climate-environment
antarctica
antarctica-unspecified
lack
harmonised
environmental-impact
assessment
standards
antarctic
activities
different
national
programmes
methods
society-governance
assessing
cumulative
impact
open
Antarctica / Unspecified, Antarctica
Sub-glacial lakes and channels affect ice dynamics and unique ecosystems, but access is difficult. Remote sensing and careful drilling campaigns can expand knowledge.
mathematics-logic
antarctica
antarctica-unspecified
sub-glacial
know
little
deep
antarctic
hydrological
systems
variant
focuses
data
climate-environment
society-governance
global-unspecified
monitoring
african
open
Antarctica / Unspecified, Antarctica
Weather, ice conditions, and human activity data are not always integrated for decision-makers. Shared operational dashboards could improve safety and efficiency.
society-governance
antarctica
antarctica-unspecified
real-time
situational
awareness
antarctic
operations
underdeveloped
weather
ice
conditions
human
real
time
technology-computing
data
global-unspecified
open
Antarctica / Unspecified, Antarctica
The region’s remoteness makes its risks seem abstract, reducing support for mitigation. Storytelling tools and visualisation platforms can bridge this gap.
climate-environment
antarctica
antarctica-unspecified
climate
communication
antarctic
change
often
fails
reach
motivate
wider
publics
african
society-governance
global-unspecified
technology-computing
about
open
Antarctica / Unspecified, Antarctica
Combining climate, pollution, and human disturbance into resilience indicators is complex. Systems-modelling and indicator-design work can support adaptive management.
climate-environment
antarctica
antarctica-unspecified
resilience
lack
clear
metrics
antarctic
ecosystem
under
multiple
stressors
combining
methods
society-governance
systems
assessing
climate
open
Antarctica / Unspecified, Antarctica
Parties meet with limited time and information to address increasingly complex issues. Decision-support tools and horizon-scanning platforms can improve agenda-setting.
local-regional
antarctica
antarctica-unspecified
antarctic
treaty
decision-making
processes
face
capacity
constraints
parties
meet
limited
society-governance
african
global-unspecified
africa
data
open
Antarctica / Unspecified, Antarctica
Debates over future extraction lack robust cost–benefit analyses including climate and ecosystem services. Integrated economic–ecological modelling tools could inform policy.
climate-environment
antarctica
antarctica-unspecified
economics
strict
antarctic
protection
versus
potential
resource
exploitation
poorly
mapped
global-unspecified
society-governance
whether
philosophy-ethics
climate
