Design systems that remain usable for people with limited literacy, disability, low connectivity, language barriers, or insecure documentation. The challenge is especially acute in remote island communities, where existing solutions often assume stable institutions, high incomes, continuous connectivity, or centralized service delivery.
social-civic-problems
asia
indonesia
remote
island
communities
inclusive
access
digital
public
services
connectivity
design
economics-resources
society-governance
systems
Create conservation and restoration approaches that protect biodiversity while sustaining the people whose food, income, and culture depend on those ecosystems. The challenge is especially acute in informal settlements, where existing solutions often assume stable institutions, high incomes, continuous connectivity, or centralized service delivery.
economics-resources
africa
nigeria
biodiversity
ecosystems
informal
settlements
protection
supporting
local
livelihoods
create
conservation
restoration
communities
society-governance
public
social-civic-problems
Develop practical data collection, modeling, public deliberation, and evaluation tools for decisions currently made with incomplete or inaccessible evidence. The challenge is especially acute in informal settlements, where existing solutions often assume stable institutions, high incomes, continuous connectivity, or centralized service delivery.
society-governance
africa
nigeria
evidence
decisions
informal
settlements
local
difficult
policy
develop
practical
data
economics-resources
communities
public
worker
Create safe, economically viable collection, sorting, repair, reuse, and material-recovery systems suited to decentralized local markets. The challenge is especially acute in informal settlements, where existing solutions often assume stable institutions, high incomes, continuous connectivity, or centralized service delivery.
economics-resources
africa
nigeria
local
informal
settlements
circular
recovery
overlooked
waste
streams
create
safe
society-governance
communities
might
actors
public
Develop enforceable, worker-centered protections for safety, pay, benefits, bargaining, and grievance resolution outside conventional employment. The challenge is especially acute in informal settlements, where existing solutions often assume stable institutions, high incomes, continuous connectivity, or centralized service delivery.
economics-resources
africa
nigeria
informal
settlements
worker
protection
fragmented
economies
develop
enforceable
worker-centered
protections
communities
society-governance
public
social-civic-problems
remote
Build affordable monitoring and response systems that identify local environmental threats before they become chronic public-health crises. The challenge is especially acute in informal settlements, where existing solutions often assume stable institutions, high incomes, continuous connectivity, or centralized service delivery.
health-biology
africa
nigeria
mental-health
environmental
informal
settlements
early
detection
health
hazards
build
affordable
monitoring
economics-resources
society-governance
communities
public
Create accountable methods for prioritizing limited water, housing, health, energy, and social-protection resources without reinforcing local inequality. The challenge is especially acute in informal settlements, where existing solutions often assume stable institutions, high incomes, continuous connectivity, or centralized service delivery.
social-civic-problems
africa
nigeria
resources
informal
settlements
transparent
allocation
scarce
public
create
accountable
methods
economics-resources
society-governance
communities
worker
protection
Develop local skills, spare-parts access, inspection methods, and financing so public infrastructure continues functioning after installation. The challenge is especially acute in informal settlements, where existing solutions often assume stable institutions, high incomes, continuous connectivity, or centralized service delivery.
economics-resources
africa
nigeria
public
informal
settlements
safe
maintenance
essential
assets
develop
local
skills
society-governance
communities
social-civic-problems
worker
Create transparent financial mechanisms that help households and local institutions prepare for recurrent shocks before emergency aid is needed. The challenge is especially acute in informal settlements, where existing solutions often assume stable institutions, high incomes, continuous connectivity, or centralized service delivery.
economics-resources
africa
nigeria
informal
settlements
community-scale
climate-risk
financing
institutions
create
transparent
financial
mechanisms
society-governance
communities
public
social-civic-problems
local
Develop offline-capable, multilingual, trusted systems for issuing alerts, gathering local conditions, and coordinating response when normal communications fail. The challenge is especially acute in informal settlements, where existing solutions often assume stable institutions, high incomes, continuous connectivity, or centralized service delivery.
society-governance
africa
nigeria
informal
settlements
reliable
last-mile
emergency
communication
develop
offline-capable
multilingual
trusted
economics-resources
communities
public
local
worker
open
Pacific Ocean, Global
Establish credible baseline science, governance, monitoring, liability, and precautionary thresholds before commercial extraction irreversibly alters deep-sea ecosystems.
society-governance
pacific-ocean
biodiversity
deep-sea
preventing
damage
mining
establish
credible
baseline
science
governance
monitoring
enabling
technologies
continuous
climate-environment
Design roads, railways, pipelines, and transmission lines with wildlife crossings, routing, monitoring, and community safeguards that work at landscape scale.
climate-environment
asia
india
biodiversity
preventing
loss
linear
infrastructure
corridors
design
roads
railways
pipelines
monitoring
society-governance
technologies
enabling
continuous
Create low-cost continuous monitoring and repair systems for dispersed wells, pipelines, compressors, and storage sites that evade satellite and regulatory oversight.
science-space
asia
kazakhstan
detecting
methane
leaks
small
oil
gas
facilities
create
low-cost
continuous
systems
society-governance
monitoring
economics-resources
technologies
Build ethical, affordable systems to monitor animal handlers, farms, markets, and wildlife interfaces for pathogens with pandemic potential before sustained human transmission begins.
philosophy-ethics
asia
vietnam
interfaces
continuous
surveillance
zoonotic
spillover
livestock
build
ethical
affordable
systems
society-governance
wildlife
detecting
health-biology
Develop tamper-resistant, ultra-low-cost monitoring and backup cooling systems for vaccines, insulin, biologics, and diagnostic reagents where electricity failures are frequent.
health-biology
asia
india
monitoring
cold-chain
heat-sensitive
medicines
unreliable
power
grids
develop
tamper-resistant
ultra-low-cost
systems
society-governance
climate-environment
continuous
technologies
open
New Zealand, Oceania
A persistent gap exists in realizing practical, scalable solutions for technologies for the continuous monitoring and verification of methane emissions from multiple sectors. Scientific understanding, engineering readiness and institutional capacity remain insufficient to translate promising concepts into durable impact under real-world constraints of cost, skills and governance.
society-governance
oceania
new-zealand
technologies
continuous
monitoring
verification
methane
emissions
multiple
sectors
robust
methods
solutions
systems
enabling
scalable
governance
open
Mexico, North America
A persistent gap exists in realizing practical, scalable solutions for affordable methods for the continuous monitoring of environmental and occupational health hazards. Scientific understanding, engineering readiness and institutional capacity remain insufficient to translate promising concepts into durable impact under real-world constraints of cost, skills and governance.
society-governance
north-america
mexico
affordable
methods
continuous
monitoring
environmental
occupational
health
hazards
overcoming
barriers
solutions
systems
scalable
climate-environment
enabling
open
New Zealand, Oceania
Current approaches to low-cost continuous metabolic monitors for resource-limited diabetes care either underperform under variable field conditions or generate externalities that undermine long-term sustainability and equity. Closing the gap requires coordinated advances in science, systems design and enabling institutions.
society-governance
oceania
new-zealand
low-cost
continuous
metabolic
monitors
resource-limited
diabetes
care
deployable
technologies
current
systems
climate-environment
enabling
approaches
solutions
Unregulated industrial discharge into river basins near Indonesia is degrading downstream drinking water quality, but enforcement is hampered by a lack of low-cost, continuous water-quality sensors.
climate-environment
asia
indonesia
industrial
discharge
river
basins
near
reducing
effluent
shared
unregulated
global-unspecified
water
african
open
Brazil, South America
Despite recognition of its importance, reliable methods for affordable methods for continuous monitoring of air and water quality in informal settlements are still lacking. Progress is hindered by incomplete mechanistic knowledge, high capital and operational barriers, and the absence of deployment models suited to the contexts of greatest need.
climate-environment
south-america
brazil
methods
affordable
continuous
monitoring
air
water
quality
informal
settlements
robust
society-governance
systems
economics-resources
enabling
health-biology