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World Solve is a public institutional repository for identifying real unresolved problems across science, society, health, governance, economics, and local systems. Each entry is intended to be citable, inspectable, and actionable.
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4194Total
4194Open
0Solved
9Humans
Dependency on imported medicines increases vulnerability to global supply shocks and raises prices. Regional pharma manufacturing hubs and harmonized regulatory standards could improve medicine security.
local-regional
africa
manufacturing
local
pharmaceutical
capacity
remains
limited
dependency
imported
medicines
global-unspecified
african
economics-resources
access
whether
supply
asia
Fragmented grids and regulatory regimes prevent efficient sharing of electricity between countries, leading to supply imbalances. Harmonized regulations and cross-border transmission projects could unlock benefits.
local-regional
africa
countries
regional
power-pool
integration
african
progressing
slowly
fragmented
grids
regulatory
global-unspecified
asia
remains
society-governance
access
Fruit, vegetables, and fish often spoil before reaching international markets due to temperature breaks along the supply chain. Investment in integrated cold-chain infrastructure and IoT monitoring could reduce losses.
economics-resources
africa
supply-chain
cold-chain
logistics
perishable
exports
remain
underdeveloped
fruit
vegetables
fish
african
global-unspecified
cold
chain
local-regional
vaccines
Minibus taxis and motorcycle cabs are central to mobility but often ignored in formal planning, causing congestion and safety issues. Data-driven integration of informal transport into city plans could improve systems.
local-regional
africa
urban-planning
planning
informal
transport
african
urban
frequently
fails
integrate
modes
minibus
systems
settlements
economics-resources
society-governance
technology-computing
Differing rules across countries make cross-border scaling costly and slow. Regional regulatory sandboxes and harmonized fintech guidelines could ease expansion.
local-regional
africa
fintech
regulatory
african
startups
face
complex
fragmented
regimes
differing
rules
countries
global-unspecified
remains
regional
society-governance
asia
Samples for disease studies are frequently stored abroad, limiting local scientific capacity and sovereignty. Regional biobanks with ethical governance could strengthen research.
local-regional
africa
research
local
african
health
often
lacks
biobanking
infrastructure
samples
disease
society-governance
economics-resources
global-unspecified
systems
governance
remains
Budget decisions often rely on outdated or incomplete information, reducing efficiency. Simple data dashboards and training could improve resource allocation.
local-regional
africa
african
local
governments
have
limited
capacity
data-driven
budgeting
budget
decisions
society-governance
global-unspecified
data
technology-computing
mathematics-logic
whether
open
Southeast Asia, Asia
Weak treatment infrastructure and criminalization push addiction underground rather than toward recovery. Harm-reduction clinics and community rehabilitation programs need significant expansion.
local-regional
asia
southeast-asia
opioid
methamphetamine
abuse
rising
sharply
parts
southeast
weak
treatment
global-unspecified
african
remains
access
digital
infrastructure
Decades of subsidized electricity have encouraged excessive borewell pumping, dropping water tables dangerously fast. Smart metering combined with drip-irrigation subsidies could slow depletion.
local-regional
asia
india
food-security
depletion
groundwater
irrigation
threatens
long-term
food
security
pakistan
decades
global-unspecified
climate-environment
water
urban
long
Middlemen often exploit price information gaps, paying farmers far below market rates for crops. Simple SMS or app-based price-transparency platforms have already shown strong impact where deployed.
technology-computing
asia
farmers
market
price
information
smallholder
lack
access
real-time
middlemen
economics-resources
global-unspecified
connecting
african
fair
local-regional
whether
Upstream dam-building by some nations threatens downstream water security for millions in neighboring countries. Data-sharing treaties and joint hydrological monitoring platforms could reduce conflict risk.
mathematics-logic
asia
risk
transboundary
river
disputes
over
indus
mekong
brahmaputra
regional
tension
global-unspecified
philosophy-ethics
whether
haven
determine
climate-environment
open
South & Southeast Asia, Asia
Remote and mountainous areas remain costly to connect to national grids, leaving villages without reliable power. Off-grid solar mini-grids tailored to difficult terrain could close this gap faster.
local-regional
asia
south-southeast-asia
rural
electrification
gaps
persist
parts
south
southeast
remote
mountainous
remains
access
african
global-unspecified
digital
infrastructure
open
South & Central Asia, Asia
Aging infrastructure and demand surges cause frequent power outages that disrupt businesses and daily life. Localized battery-backed microgrids could provide more resilient power in outage-prone regions.
climate-environment
asia
south-central-asia
grid
instability
blackouts
remain
common
parts
south
central
power
rural
global-unspecified
local-regional
african
Countries without domestic gas reserves face volatile energy costs tied to global supply disruptions. Diversifying into renewables and regional gas-sharing agreements could reduce this exposure.
local-regional
asia
gas
natural
import
dependency
leaves
several
asian
economies
vulnerable
price
global-unspecified
whether
african
philosophy-ethics
determine
climate-environment
Without reliable charging networks, EV adoption stalls in smaller cities and rural areas despite growing manufacturing capacity. Battery-swapping stations designed for two- and three-wheelers could accelerate rural EV adoption.
local-regional
asia
charging
cities
electric
vehicle
infrastructure
remains
sparse
outside
major
asian
rural
global-unspecified
african
climate-environment
urban
access
Entrepreneurs outside cities like Bangalore, Jakarta, or Singapore struggle to access venture capital networks. Regional angel-investor networks and remote due-diligence tools could spread funding more evenly.
local-regional
asia
singapore
funding
startup
remains
concentrated
few
major
asian
tech
hubs
leaving
global-unspecified
african
access
africa
urban
Rapid fintech growth has outpaced consumer education and fraud-detection infrastructure in several markets. AI-based real-time fraud detection tailored to regional transaction patterns is an urgent need.
social-civic-problems
asia
fraud
digital
payment
rising
mobile
money
adoption
accelerates
rapid
african
global-unspecified
remains
technology-computing
africa
Some countries maintain strict currency controls that slow down cross-border business transactions and investment. Regional trade-finance platforms compatible with multiple regulatory regimes could ease friction.
economics-resources
asia
currency
regional
capital
control
restrictions
complicate
trade
financing
parts
african
africa
global-unspecified
remains
local-regional
countries
access
Villages in the Himalayas, Central Asia, and parts of Southeast Asia remain cut off for parts of the year due to weather and terrain. All-weather road construction techniques suited to difficult terrain are needed.
local-regional
asia
parts
road
rural
connectivity
remains
poor
mountainous
remote
terrain
african
access
global-unspecified
south
remain
gaps
Concrete-heavy construction with little greenery raises city temperatures well above surrounding areas, increasing heat-related illness. Urban greening mandates and reflective building materials could reduce heat buildup.
local-regional
asia
urban
heat
islands
intensifying
health
risks
densely
built
asian
cities
climate-environment
african
global-unspecified
water
systems
climate