Repository of problems worth solving
World Solve is a public institutional repository for identifying real unresolved problems across science, society, health, governance, economics, and local systems. Each entry is intended to be citable, inspectable, and actionable.
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4194Total
4194Open
0Solved
9Humans
open
Antarctica / Unspecified, Antarctica
Datasets from many nations and disciplines remain siloed, hampering synthesis and reuse. Interoperable data platforms and FAIR-data policies can improve integration.
technology-computing
antarctica
antarctica-unspecified
data
digital
infrastructure
storing
sharing
antarctic
research
fragmented
datasets
nations
society-governance
systems
global-unspecified
african
economics-resources
open
Antarctica / Unspecified, Antarctica
Non-native species could establish in warming niches, disrupting ecosystems. Biosecurity surveillance networks and risk-modelling tools are needed.
climate-environment
antarctica
antarctica-unspecified
species
monitoring
invasive
risks
associated
shipping
tourism
limited
non-native
establish
global-unspecified
philosophy-ethics
mathematics-logic
prevent
whether
open
Antarctica / Unspecified, Antarctica
Sub-glacial lakes and channels affect ice dynamics and unique ecosystems, but access is difficult. Remote sensing and careful drilling campaigns can expand knowledge.
mathematics-logic
antarctica
antarctica-unspecified
sub-glacial
know
little
deep
antarctic
hydrological
systems
lakes
channels
affect
global-unspecified
sub
glacial
about
climate-environment
open
Antarctica / Unspecified, Antarctica
Sub-glacial lakes and channels affect ice dynamics and unique ecosystems, but access is difficult. Remote sensing and careful drilling campaigns can expand knowledge.
mathematics-logic
antarctica
antarctica-unspecified
sub-glacial
know
little
deep
antarctic
hydrological
systems
variant
focuses
data
climate-environment
society-governance
global-unspecified
monitoring
african
open
Antarctica / Unspecified, Antarctica
Combining climate, pollution, and human disturbance into resilience indicators is complex. Systems-modelling and indicator-design work can support adaptive management.
climate-environment
antarctica
antarctica-unspecified
resilience
lack
clear
metrics
antarctic
ecosystem
under
multiple
stressors
combining
methods
society-governance
systems
assessing
climate
open
Antarctica / Unspecified, Antarctica
Sector-by-sector rules may miss combined pressures. Integrated cumulative-impact planning platforms could improve governance.
society-governance
antarctica
antarctica-unspecified
lack
robust
frameworks
manage
cumulative
fishing
tourism
research
impacts
over
governance
systems
global-unspecified
technology-computing
urban
open
Antarctica / Unspecified, Antarctica
Dual-use technologies and geopolitical competition create ambiguities under the Treaty’s peaceful-use principles. Transparency and monitoring tools can support confidence-building.
society-governance
antarctica
antarctica-unspecified
monitoring
security
concerns
military
antarctic
infrastructure
rising
variant
focuses
data
climate-environment
technologies
enabling
continuous
systems
open
Global / Unspecified, Global
People currently juggle dozens of separate logins and identity systems, each with different security and privacy standards. A single trusted, privacy-respecting identity system remains unbuilt at global scale.
technology-computing
global-unspecified
identity
don
have
universal
standard
digital
works
safely
every
country
whether
philosophy-ethics
resolved
determine
society-governance
open
Global / Unspecified, Global
Researchers keep finding creative ways to bypass safety filters built into AI systems, and defenses often lag behind the newest bypass techniques. This cat-and-mouse dynamic remains unresolved despite constant patching.
society-governance
global-unspecified
fully
prevent
models
being
tricked
generating
harmful
content
clever
prompting
whether
philosophy-ethics
systems
mathematics-logic
resolved
haven
open
Honduras, North America
The absence of robust, context-adapted solutions for education approaches that build the capacity of local institutions to manage climate risks creates cascading risks across interconnected human and natural systems. Key missing elements include durable performance, low lifetime cost, and governance arrangements capable of sustaining impact beyond pilot stages.
society-governance
north-america
honduras
approaches
risks
education
build
capacity
local
institutions
manage
climate
breakthrough
systems
solutions
climate-environment
governance
methods
open
Global / Unspecified, Global
Even advanced AI systems can confidently state things that violate obvious physical logic, like objects falling upward or liquids not filling containers. This gap shows current AI still lacks a genuine model of how the physical world works.
mathematics-logic
global-unspecified
physical
build
models
reason
reliably
basic
common
sense
even
advanced
philosophy-ethics
whether
haven
resolved
systems
know
open
Global / Unspecified, Global
Modern AI models produce answers without a clear, checkable chain of reasoning, making it hard to know if a correct answer was reached for the right reasons. Verifiable reasoning is essential before AI can be trusted in high-stakes decisions.
philosophy-ethics
global-unspecified
reasoning
don
have
systems
explain
way
humans
verify
modern
models
whether
resolved
determine
agreed
mathematics-logic
open
South America / Unspecified, South America
Conservation pledges collide with pressures from agriculture, mining, and organised crime in biodiverse regions. Remote-sensing monitoring tools and community-based conservation finance can support enforcement.
climate-environment
south-america
south-america-unspecified
deforestation
habitat
loss
amazon
ecosystems
continue
conservation
pledges
collide
global-unspecified
philosophy-ethics
whether
prevent
way
have
open
South America / Unspecified, South America
Rural, indigenous, and low-income urban populations struggle to access quality health services, even as chronic diseases rise. Telehealth networks and equitable primary-care financing models can improve coverage.
economics-resources
south-america
south-america-unspecified
health
access
systems
south
america
face
underfunding
unequal
rural
indigenous
global-unspecified
african
remains
society-governance
health-biology
open
South America / Unspecified, South America
Women bear disproportionate care burdens, face wage gaps, and are underrepresented in leadership, despite advances in education. Care-economy support systems and women-focused funding platforms can improve autonomy.
economics-resources
south-america
south-america-unspecified
gender
inequality
remains
profound
south
america
women
bear
disproportionate
care
systems
global-unspecified
social-civic-problems
society-governance
education
open
South America / Unspecified, South America
Droughts and glacier retreat complicate water allocation for cities, farms, and energy. Basin-level data platforms and negotiated allocation tools can support sustainable management.
climate-environment
south-america
south-america-unspecified
water
management
data
growing
andean
semi-arid
regions
variant
focuses
infrastructure
global-unspecified
african
society-governance
technology-computing
systems
open
South America / Unspecified, South America
Reliance on indirect taxes and weak enforcement undermine equity and revenues. Digital tax-administration tools and progressive reform design platforms can strengthen systems.
technology-computing
south-america
south-america-unspecified
systems
tax
south
america
often
remain
regressive
prone
evasion
reliance
society-governance
climate-environment
digital
economics-resources
public
open
South America / Unspecified, South America
Reliance on indirect taxes and weak enforcement undermine equity and revenues. Digital tax-administration tools and progressive reform design platforms can strengthen systems.
technology-computing
south-america
south-america-unspecified
systems
tax
south
america
often
remain
regressive
prone
evasion
variant
society-governance
climate-environment
data
global-unspecified
digital
open
South America / Unspecified, South America
Statistical offices face capacity and resource constraints, leading to gaps in key indicators. Open-data and survey-modernisation platforms can improve information.
society-governance
south-america
south-america-unspecified
data
infrastructure
evidence-based
policymaking
limited
south
american
states
statistical
offices
african
global-unspecified
technology-computing
systems
europe
open
South America / Unspecified, South America
Car-centric growth and limited mass transit investments cause gridlock and unhealthy air. Transit-planning tools and clean-mobility ventures can address these challenges.
climate-environment
south-america
south-america-unspecified
urban
transport
congestion
pollution
major
south
american
cities
car-centric
growth
african
global-unspecified
asia
systems
infrastructure
