Repository of problems worth solving
World Solve is a public institutional repository for identifying real unresolved problems across science, society, health, governance, economics, and local systems. Each entry is intended to be citable, inspectable, and actionable.
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4194Total
4194Open
0Solved
9Humans
open
Global / Unspecified, Global
Demand will outpace supply of clinicians unless task-shifting, automation, and new professions emerge. Workforce-planning analytics and training platforms can support transitions.
technology-computing
global-unspecified
will
new
health
workforce
shortages
burnout
grow
models
care
demand
health-biology
social-civic-problems
economics-resources
infrastructure
open
Global / Unspecified, Global
Advances in synthetic biology may blur the line between accidental and deliberate outbreaks. Genomic anomaly detection and secure reporting pipelines could help.
society-governance
global-unspecified
bio-surveillance
systems
will
need
detect
engineered
threats
well
natural
health-biology
philosophy-ethics
detection
distributed
economics-resources
ensuring
outbreak
open
Global / Unspecified, Global
Access to anti-ageing interventions could be skewed toward wealthy groups without deliberate policy. Equity-oriented regulation and public programmes will be required.
society-governance
global-unspecified
human
longevity
research
may
widen
socio-economic
divides
lifespan
access
anti-ageing
protocols
philosophy-ethics
will
ethical
health-biology
development
open
Global / Unspecified, Global
Algorithms trained on high-income populations may not generalise to under-sampled groups. Inclusive data-collection initiatives and equity-centric model evaluation are necessary.
technology-computing
global-unspecified
data-poor
regions
risk
being
left
out
health
advances
algorithms
health-biology
whether
philosophy-ethics
mental
don
way
supporting
open
Antarctica / Unspecified, Antarctica
Rising temperatures and changing winds are destabilising ice shelves and altering Southern Ocean circulation, with global implications for sea-level rise and extreme weather. High-resolution coupled climate–ice models and sustained observation networks are needed to predict these changes.
climate-environment
antarctica
antarctica-unspecified
climate-change
ice
climate
ocean
change
rapidly
transforming
systems
rising
temperatures
under
migration
global-unspecified
society-governance
methods
open
Antarctica / Unspecified, Antarctica
Antarctic waters absorb large fractions of excess heat and CO2, yet models disagree on future behaviour and feedbacks. Expanded biogeochemical observing systems and process studies can refine global climate models.
climate-environment
antarctica
antarctica-unspecified
heat
southern
ocean
role
carbon
uptake
poorly
constrained
models
antarctic
systems
society-governance
climate
global-unspecified
whether
open
Antarctica / Unspecified, Antarctica
More ships and visitors increase risks of pollution, wildlife disturbance, and accidents in fragile environments. Data-driven tourism management systems and binding guidelines could reduce impact.
climate-environment
antarctica
antarctica-unspecified
tourism
antarctic
growing
fully
tested
sustainability
safety
standards
ships
visitors
systems
society-governance
ensuring
global-unspecified
mathematics-logic
open
Antarctica / Unspecified, Antarctica
Demand for krill-based products and fish drives fleets into sensitive ecosystems that underpin Antarctic food webs. Improved stock assessment and real-time monitoring platforms can inform precautionary management.
society-governance
antarctica
antarctica-unspecified
fisheries
southern
ocean
including
krill
risk
overexploitation
demand
krill-based
products
climate-environment
global-unspecified
economics-resources
mathematics-logic
systems
open
Antarctica / Unspecified, Antarctica
Supply chains for fuel, food, and equipment depend on limited routes and budgets, constraining long-term research. Optimisation tools and shared logistics platforms could improve resilience.
economics-resources
antarctica
antarctica-unspecified
supply-chain
logistical
support
antarctic
science
vulnerable
cost
weather
geopolitical
shocks
supply
global-unspecified
climate-environment
african
systems
open
Antarctica / Unspecified, Antarctica
Sub-glacial lakes and channels affect ice dynamics and unique ecosystems, but access is difficult. Remote sensing and careful drilling campaigns can expand knowledge.
mathematics-logic
antarctica
antarctica-unspecified
sub-glacial
know
little
deep
antarctic
hydrological
systems
lakes
channels
affect
global-unspecified
sub
glacial
about
climate-environment
open
Antarctica / Unspecified, Antarctica
Sub-glacial lakes and channels affect ice dynamics and unique ecosystems, but access is difficult. Remote sensing and careful drilling campaigns can expand knowledge.
mathematics-logic
antarctica
antarctica-unspecified
sub-glacial
know
little
deep
antarctic
hydrological
systems
variant
focuses
data
climate-environment
society-governance
global-unspecified
monitoring
african
open
Antarctica / Unspecified, Antarctica
The region’s remoteness makes its risks seem abstract, reducing support for mitigation. Storytelling tools and visualisation platforms can bridge this gap.
climate-environment
antarctica
antarctica-unspecified
climate
communication
antarctic
change
often
fails
reach
motivate
wider
publics
african
society-governance
global-unspecified
technology-computing
about
open
Antarctica / Unspecified, Antarctica
Shifted Southern Ocean dynamics could trigger large-scale circulation changes. High-resolution Earth-system models and sustained observations are needed.
climate-environment
antarctica
antarctica-unspecified
changes
ocean
circulation
not
know
antarctic
will
alter
thresholds
fully
global-unspecified
understand
ice
science-space
climate
open
Antarctica / Unspecified, Antarctica
Dual-use technologies and geopolitical competition create ambiguities under the Treaty’s peaceful-use principles. Transparency and monitoring tools can support confidence-building.
society-governance
antarctica
antarctica-unspecified
security
concerns
military
antarctic
infrastructure
rising
dual-use
technologies
geopolitical
competition
monitoring
enabling
continuous
climate-environment
under
open
Antarctica / Unspecified, Antarctica
Dual-use technologies and geopolitical competition create ambiguities under the Treaty’s peaceful-use principles. Transparency and monitoring tools can support confidence-building.
society-governance
antarctica
antarctica-unspecified
monitoring
security
concerns
military
antarctic
infrastructure
rising
variant
focuses
data
climate-environment
technologies
enabling
continuous
systems
open
Global / Unspecified, Global
Even advanced AI systems can confidently state things that violate obvious physical logic, like objects falling upward or liquids not filling containers. This gap shows current AI still lacks a genuine model of how the physical world works.
mathematics-logic
global-unspecified
physical
build
models
reason
reliably
basic
common
sense
even
advanced
philosophy-ethics
whether
haven
resolved
systems
know
open
Global / Unspecified, Global
Modern AI models produce answers without a clear, checkable chain of reasoning, making it hard to know if a correct answer was reached for the right reasons. Verifiable reasoning is essential before AI can be trusted in high-stakes decisions.
philosophy-ethics
global-unspecified
reasoning
don
have
systems
explain
way
humans
verify
modern
models
whether
resolved
determine
agreed
mathematics-logic
open
South America / Unspecified, South America
South American economies grow around 2% per year on average, below global trends, making poverty reduction and fiscal sustainability difficult. Scenario-modelling tools and inclusive industrial-policy platforms can help governments design more resilient growth strategies.
society-governance
south-america
south-america-unspecified
poverty-reduction
growth
latin
america
continues
experience
slow
volatile
economic
south
american
global-unspecified
economics-resources
african
urban
open
South America / Unspecified, South America
Income, wealth, and access to quality services are highly skewed, limiting social mobility and cohesion across the region. Data-driven social policy design and targeted redistribution mechanisms could help escape the inequality trap.
society-governance
south-america
south-america-unspecified
inequality
high
persistent
remains
defining
feature
south
america
social
income
global-unspecified
access
services
public
economics-resources
open
South America / Unspecified, South America
A large share of workers lack formal contracts, social protection, and stable incomes, undermining productivity and tax bases. Digital formalisation pathways and portable social-benefit platforms can improve inclusion.
economics-resources
south-america
south-america-unspecified
informal
employment
dominates
labour
markets
south
america
variant
focuses
data
technology-computing
african
digital
global-unspecified
europe
