Repository of problems worth solving
World Solve is a public institutional repository for identifying real unresolved problems across science, society, health, governance, economics, and local systems. Each entry is intended to be citable, inspectable, and actionable.
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4194Total
4194Open
0Solved
9Humans
open
United Kingdom, Europe
Europe must support Ukraine while rebuilding its own defence posture and replacing Russian energy imports, all under fiscal and political constraints. Defence-industrial coordination platforms and grid-optimization tools are key areas for innovation.
mathematics-logic
europe
united-kingdom
ukraine
energy
war
continues
reshape
european
security
systems
variant
focuses
society-governance
climate-environment
data
technology-computing
infrastructure
open
Europe / Unspecified, Europe
Pension and healthcare costs rise as the working-age population shrinks, forcing reforms in labour markets and social protection. Modelling tools and policy pilots for sustainable welfare redesign are needed.
society-governance
europe
europe-unspecified
welfare
ageing
populations
low
birth
rates
strain
european
systems
variant
data
african
global-unspecified
infrastructure
climate-environment
open
Europe / Unspecified, Europe
Major urban centres like Berlin, Paris, and Barcelona face rent and home price surges that outpace incomes. Policy-simulation platforms and modular construction ventures could inform and implement solutions.
society-governance
europe
europe-unspecified
housing
affordability
crisis
worsening
cities
variant
focuses
data
infrastructure
african
urban
global-unspecified
climate-environment
open
Europe / Unspecified, Europe
Europe produces strong scientific research but struggles to grow globally dominant tech firms due to fragmented markets and risk-averse capital. Cross-border venture networks and translational research platforms can bridge the gap.
economics-resources
europe
europe-unspecified
tech
innovation
ecosystems
lag
frontrunners
scaling
deep
variant
data
african
society-governance
global-unspecified
technology-computing
infrastructure
research
open
United States, North America
Regulatory and technical bottlenecks—including differing signalling systems and capacity constraints—slow modal shift. Integrated corridor-planning tools and interoperability solutions can boost rail usage.
climate-environment
north-america
united-states
rail
freight
europe
underperforms
road
haulage
despite
climate
goals
variant
society-governance
systems
data
solutions
infrastructure
open
Europe / Unspecified, Europe
Productivity, wage, and service gaps fuel political tension and migration. Spatial data platforms and targeted regional-investment models can support cohesion.
local-regional
europe
europe-unspecified
regional
inequalities
persist
between
north
south
east
west
productivity
data
global-unspecified
society-governance
african
gaps
technology-computing
open
Europe / Unspecified, Europe
Transport and industrial emissions continue to cause health burdens despite progress. Low-cost sensor networks and policy-impact simulators can guide clean-air strategies.
climate-environment
europe
europe-unspecified
air
quality
several
european
urban
regions
remains
below
standards
variant
global-unspecified
african
data
infrastructure
open
Europe / Unspecified, Europe
Large parts of the workforce lack the advanced skills needed for emerging sectors. Regional upskilling platforms and employer-linked training marketplaces can close gaps.
technology-computing
europe
europe-unspecified
digital
skills
gaps
hinder
green
transitions
large
parts
workforce
african
global-unspecified
society-governance
remains
economics-resources
access
open
Global / Unspecified, Global
Many countries lack timely, granular data on who is poor and why, leading to mistargeted interventions. Mobile and satellite-based poverty-mapping could improve program design.
science-space
global-unspecified
data
gaps
poverty
dynamics
hinder
effective
targeting
programs
countries
lack
technology-computing
society-governance
african
limited
incomplete
systems
open
Global / Unspecified, Global
Surveillance systems, stockpiles, and coordination mechanisms remain weak in many regions. Integrated early-warning and rapid-response platforms are critical.
health-biology
global-unspecified
pandemic
preparedness
gaps
persist
despite
recent
crises
surveillance
systems
stockpiles
society-governance
technology-computing
without
mass
public
across
open
Global / Unspecified, Global
Unsafe roads, vehicles, and enforcement gaps create high accident rates. Safer design standards and enforcement technologies can reduce fatalities.
society-governance
global-unspecified
road
traffic
injuries
leading
cause
death
among
young
people
enforcement
reducing
african
rural
highways
open
Global / Unspecified, Global
Connectivity and device gaps widened during school closures, harming poorer students most. Low-cost offline-capable digital learning tools can bridge gaps.
social-civic-problems
global-unspecified
digital
students
learning
divides
keep
low-income
online
gaps
connectivity
device
technology-computing
low
african
remains
open
Global / Unspecified, Global
Biases and weak networks restrict access to finance. Women-focused funds and fair credit-scoring models can reduce gaps.
economics-resources
global-unspecified
women
entrepreneurs
receive
small
share
venture
loan
capital
biases
african
remains
access
whether
africa
philosophy-ethics
lack
open
Global / Unspecified, Global
Open defecation and unsafe sanitation remain common. Low-cost toilets and sludge management systems can reduce disease.
health-biology
global-unspecified
sanitation
disease
coverage
gaps
drive
diarrheal
child
mortality
open
defecation
systems
society-governance
economics-resources
climate-environment
whether
technical
open
Global / Unspecified, Global
Credit constraints limit expansion and hiring. Alternative data credit-scoring and blended finance can help.
economics-resources
global-unspecified
smes
face
persistent
financing
gaps
credit
constraints
limit
expansion
hiring
society-governance
data
african
systems
limited
infrastructure
open
Global / Unspecified, Global
Women face glass ceilings and pay disparities. Transparency and enforcement of equal-pay laws can help.
society-governance
global-unspecified
pay
gender
gaps
promotion
persist
women
face
glass
ceilings
disparities
economics-resources
african
remains
social-civic-problems
formal
sector
open
Global / Unspecified, Global
Unbanked households cannot save or invest. Expanding inclusive finance reduces gaps.
social-civic-problems
global-unspecified
gaps
financial
inclusion
widen
inequality
unbanked
households
cannot
save
invest
african
economics-resources
remains
students
primary
digital
open
Global / Unspecified, Global
Duplication and gaps result. Shared planning platforms can improve alignment.
society-governance
global-unspecified
coordination
among
donors
implementing
agencies
weak
duplication
gaps
result
shared
african
technology-computing
systems
data
across
stress
Research outputs rarely translate into commercial products due to weak collaboration structures. Joint R&D centers and innovation clusters could bridge this gap.
society-governance
africa
innovation
african
ecosystems
often
lack
strong
links
between
universities
industry
remains
global-unspecified
research
lag
technology-computing
mathematics-logic
Diaspora members interested in supporting ventures back home struggle to find vetted opportunities. Curated diaspora investment platforms with transparent due diligence could mobilize capital.
economics-resources
africa
diaspora
investment
african
local
startups
constrained
information
trust
gaps
members
technology-computing
reducing
transfer
communities
global-unspecified
remains