Repository of problems worth solving
World Solve is a public institutional repository for identifying real unresolved problems across science, society, health, governance, economics, and local systems. Each entry is intended to be citable, inspectable, and actionable.
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4194Total
4194Open
0Solved
9Humans
Current approaches to technologies for the selective recovery of valuable materials from complex waste streams either underperform under variable field conditions or generate externalities that undermine long-term sustainability and equity. Closing the gap requires coordinated advances in science, systems design and enabling institutions.
climate-environment
europe
greece
enabling
technologies
selective
recovery
valuable
materials
complex
waste
streams
robust
society-governance
systems
methods
approaches
solutions
Current approaches to non-invasive continuous monitoring of multiple chronic disease biomarkers either underperform under variable field conditions or generate externalities that undermine long-term sustainability and equity. Closing the gap requires coordinated advances in science, systems design and enabling institutions.
health-biology
africa
mozambique
non-invasive
continuous
monitoring
multiple
chronic
disease
biomarkers
deployable
technologies
current
society-governance
systems
climate-environment
enabling
approaches
Current approaches to mechanisms ensuring that climate adaptation finance reaches the most vulnerable communities either underperform under variable field conditions or generate externalities that undermine long-term sustainability and equity. Closing the gap requires coordinated advances in science, systems design and enabling institutions.
climate-environment
oceania
australia
mechanisms
ensuring
climate
adaptation
finance
reaches
vulnerable
communities
integrated
pathways
society-governance
systems
enabling
under
solutions
The absence of robust, context-adapted solutions for solutions for providing safe drinking water in regions with high natural or anthropogenic contamination creates cascading risks across interconnected human and natural systems. Key missing elements include durable performance, low lifetime cost, and governance arrangements capable of sustaining impact beyond pilot stages.
society-governance
asia
malaysia
solutions
natural
providing
safe
drinking
water
regions
high
anthropogenic
contamination
systems
climate-environment
methods
enabling
robust
Current approaches to systems ensuring the reliability and security of digital infrastructure under climate extremes either underperform under variable field conditions or generate externalities that undermine long-term sustainability and equity. Closing the gap requires coordinated advances in science, systems design and enabling institutions.
technology-computing
europe
italy
systems
under
ensuring
reliability
security
digital
infrastructure
climate
extremes
systemic
society-governance
climate-environment
solutions
enabling
designs
open
Canada, North America
The absence of robust, context-adapted solutions for interventions that reliably improve mental health outcomes at population scale creates cascading risks across interconnected human and natural systems. Key missing elements include durable performance, low lifetime cost, and governance arrangements capable of sustaining impact beyond pilot stages.
society-governance
north-america
canada
mental-health
interventions
reliably
improve
mental
health
outcomes
population
scale
development
absence
solutions
systems
climate-environment
methods
The absence of robust, context-adapted solutions for protocols for the rapid and ethical evaluation of new medical and public health interventions creates cascading risks across interconnected human and natural systems. Key missing elements include durable performance, low lifetime cost, and governance arrangements capable of sustaining impact beyond pilot stages.
health-biology
europe
poland
public-health
protocols
rapid
ethical
evaluation
new
medical
public
health
interventions
practical
society-governance
solutions
systems
climate-environment
open
Papua New Guinea, Oceania
Current approaches to methods for quantifying the full environmental and social costs of different energy pathways either underperform under variable field conditions or generate externalities that undermine long-term sustainability and equity. Closing the gap requires coordinated advances in science, systems design and enabling institutions.
climate-environment
oceania
papua-new-guinea
methods
quantifying
full
environmental
social
costs
different
energy
pathways
development
society-governance
systems
enabling
approaches
solutions
Current approaches to architectural and planning approaches that make cities more equitable and climate-resilient simultaneously either underperform under variable field conditions or generate externalities that undermine long-term sustainability and equity. Closing the gap requires coordinated advances in science, systems design and enabling institutions.
climate-environment
europe
italy
approaches
architectural
planning
make
cities
equitable
climate-resilient
simultaneously
scalable
solutions
society-governance
systems
enabling
under
designs
open
Guatemala, North America
Current approaches to technologies enabling efficient and low-impact desalination and water treatment at various scales either underperform under variable field conditions or generate externalities that undermine long-term sustainability and equity. Closing the gap requires coordinated advances in science, systems design and enabling institutions.
society-governance
north-america
guatemala
enabling
technologies
efficient
low-impact
desalination
water
treatment
various
scales
robust
climate-environment
systems
methods
approaches
solutions
open
United States, North America
The absence of robust, context-adapted solutions for scalable interventions improving executive function after chronic stress creates cascading risks across interconnected human and natural systems. Key missing elements include durable performance, low lifetime cost, and governance arrangements capable of sustaining impact beyond pilot stages.
society-governance
north-america
united-states
scalable
solutions
interventions
improving
executive
function
chronic
stress
absence
robust
systems
climate-environment
methods
enabling
ensuring
open
Papua New Guinea, Oceania
The absence of robust, context-adapted solutions for governance frameworks for the ethical development and deployment of human enhancement technologies creates cascading risks across interconnected human and natural systems. Key missing elements include durable performance, low lifetime cost, and governance arrangements capable of sustaining impact beyond pilot stages.
society-governance
oceania
papua-new-guinea
governance
human
solutions
frameworks
ethical
development
deployment
enhancement
technologies
scalable
systems
climate-environment
methods
enabling
ensuring
open
Solomon Islands, Oceania
Current approaches to biotechnologies enabling the production of high-value materials from captured carbon dioxide either underperform under variable field conditions or generate externalities that undermine long-term sustainability and equity. Closing the gap requires coordinated advances in science, systems design and enabling institutions.
climate-environment
oceania
solomon-islands
enabling
biotechnologies
production
high-value
materials
captured
carbon
dioxide
systemic
solutions
society-governance
systems
approaches
technologies
methods
Current approaches to real-time digital twins of entire river basins for adaptive management either underperform under variable field conditions or generate externalities that undermine long-term sustainability and equity. Closing the gap requires coordinated advances in science, systems design and enabling institutions.
technology-computing
asia
thailand
real-time
digital
twins
entire
river
basins
adaptive
management
integrated
pathways
society-governance
systems
climate-environment
enabling
approaches
open
Colombia, South America
Current approaches to housing and land systems that prevent displacement during climate-driven migration either underperform under variable field conditions or generate externalities that undermine long-term sustainability and equity. Closing the gap requires coordinated advances in science, systems design and enabling institutions.
social-civic-problems
south-america
colombia
systems
housing
land
prevent
displacement
during
climate-driven
migration
practical
realization
society-governance
climate-environment
technology-computing
enabling
under
Current approaches to interventions that improve the quality and equity of primary healthcare delivery either underperform under variable field conditions or generate externalities that undermine long-term sustainability and equity. Closing the gap requires coordinated advances in science, systems design and enabling institutions.
society-governance
europe
spain
equity
interventions
improve
quality
primary
healthcare
delivery
scalable
solutions
current
systems
climate-environment
enabling
approaches
under
open
Argentina, South America
Assess when and how neglected rail lines can be rehabilitated for low-carbon freight, regional development, and resilient transport.
climate-environment
south-america
argentina
rail
freight
restoring
corridors
abandoned
road
competition
assess
neglected
lines
across
europe
underperforms
infrastructure
united-states
open
South Africa, Africa
Create testing, accountability, and escalation standards for systems that perform poorly for accents, dialects, code-switching, and minority languages.
society-governance
africa
south-africa
preventing
language
discrimination
ai-enabled
customer
service
create
testing
accountability
escalation
systems
technology-computing
public
intergenerational
open
open
Solomon Islands, Oceania
Current approaches to pathways for achieving high levels of circularity in the plastics and packaging sectors either underperform under variable field conditions or generate externalities that undermine long-term sustainability and equity. Closing the gap requires coordinated advances in science, systems design and enabling institutions.
climate-environment
oceania
solomon-islands
pathways
achieving
high
levels
circularity
plastics
packaging
sectors
development
current
society-governance
systems
enabling
approaches
solutions
open
United States, North America
The absence of robust, context-adapted solutions for institutional designs that make long-term infrastructure investment politically durable creates cascading risks across interconnected human and natural systems. Key missing elements include durable performance, low lifetime cost, and governance arrangements capable of sustaining impact beyond pilot stages.
society-governance
north-america
united-states
durable
institutional
designs
make
long-term
infrastructure
investment
politically
practical
realization
systems
solutions
climate-environment
methods
enabling