Repository of problems worth solving
World Solve is a public institutional repository for identifying real unresolved problems across science, society, health, governance, economics, and local systems. Each entry is intended to be citable, inspectable, and actionable.
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4194Total
4194Open
0Solved
9Humans
open
Global / Unspecified, Global
Wireless charging remains noticeably slower and less energy-efficient than plugging in directly, limiting its adoption as a true primary charging method. Closing this performance gap remains an unresolved engineering challenge.
climate-environment
global-unspecified
charging
wireless
yet
build
technology
fast
efficient
enough
fully
replace
whether
philosophy-ethics
mathematics-logic
haven
resolved
technology-computing
open
Global / Unspecified, Global
Shared micromobility services often concentrate in wealthier or more central neighborhoods, leaving other areas with inconsistent or no access. Ensuring equitable coverage remains an unresolved urban technology deployment challenge.
local-regional
global-unspecified
don
have
scalable
way
make
electric
bike
scooter
sharing
infrastructure
whether
philosophy-ethics
determine
resolved
agreed
mathematics-logic
open
Global / Unspecified, Global
Many home security systems still generate frequent false alerts from pets, shadows, or weather, reducing their practical reliability for identifying genuine security concerns. Improving this accuracy without expensive hardware remains unresolved.
society-governance
global-unspecified
security
home
systems
genuine
yet
build
camera
reliably
distinguish
between
whether
technology-computing
philosophy-ethics
mathematics-logic
haven
resolved
open
Global / Unspecified, Global
Effective air purification technology exists but often remains too expensive for widespread use in low-income housing, where indoor air pollution can be a serious health concern. Making this technology genuinely affordable remains an unresolved public health challenge.
health-biology
global-unspecified
public-health
air-pollution
air
technology
affordable
purification
effective
indoor
pollution
low-income
housing
yet
whether
philosophy-ethics
haven
mathematics-logic
open
Global / Unspecified, Global
Solar lighting technology exists, but durability and cost issues have limited how widely and reliably it can be deployed in regions that need it most. Improving both affordability and long-term reliability remains an unresolved challenge.
climate-environment
global-unspecified
lighting
regions
yet
build
affordable
durable
solar-powered
solutions
reliable
enough
whether
philosophy-ethics
mathematics-logic
determine
society-governance
haven
open
Global / Unspecified, Global
Most human knowledge lives in systems vulnerable to disaster, conflict, or simple neglect, with no single resilient backup for civilization's collective information. A well-protected global archive could safeguard this against permanent loss.
society-governance
global-unspecified
archive
human
knowledge
against
loss
don
have
shared
preserves
philosophy-ethics
whether
determine
resolved
systems
agreed
way
open
Global / Unspecified, Global
Space missions are still largely framed as national or corporate accomplishments rather than shared human ones, even though the benefits and risks affect everyone. A more collaborative model could accelerate progress and broaden its benefits.
science-space
global-unspecified
space
shared
national
haven
solved
make
exploration
not
just
achievement
society-governance
benefits
whether
philosophy-ethics
mathematics-logic
mechanisms
open
Global / Unspecified, Global
Wars, disasters, and deliberate erasure have destroyed countless historical records, leaving gaps and disputes that may never be resolved. Better methods for reconstructing or verifying history could settle long-standing disputes.
health-biology
global-unspecified
have
historical
records
destroyed
don
reliable
way
verify
been
lost
whether
philosophy-ethics
determine
resolved
agreed
open
Global / Unspecified, Global
A language disappears roughly every few weeks somewhere in the world, often taking irreplaceable cultural knowledge with it. Without better preservation tools, much of human linguistic diversity may vanish within a generation.
philosophy-ethics
global-unspecified
don
have
standard
preserve
endangered
languages
disappear
language
disappears
whether
resolved
determine
agreed
way
mathematics-logic
open
Global / Unspecified, Global
Small errors in chaotic systems like weather or turbulence grow so fast that long-term predictions quickly become unreliable. A better mathematical handle on chaos could improve forecasting in countless fields.
mathematics-logic
global-unspecified
chaotic
systems
haven
found
way
fully
model
accurately
over
long
whether
philosophy-ethics
society-governance
technology-computing
resolved
open
Global / Unspecified, Global
Many real-world systems, from weather to economics, are described by nonlinear equations that resist neat, general solutions. Better methods here would improve prediction across nearly every scientific field.
economics-resources
global-unspecified
general
nonlinear
equations
don
have
method
solve
all
types
real-world
society-governance
whether
philosophy-ethics
resolved
mathematics-logic
systems
open
Global / Unspecified, Global
Prime numbers appear to follow patterns at large scales but seem random up close, and mathematicians still lack a full explanation for this behavior. Understanding it better could improve encryption methods that rely on primes.
mathematics-logic
global-unspecified
prime
numbers
don
have
complete
theory
predicting
distributed
appear
follow
whether
know
haven
philosophy-ethics
every
possible
open
Global / Unspecified, Global
This century-old conjecture predicts a hidden pattern in how prime numbers are distributed, but nobody has ever proven it true. A proof would deepen our understanding of numbers in ways that ripple into cryptography and physics.
mathematics-logic
global-unspecified
numbers
proven
understanding
prime
haven
riemann
hypothesis
central
century-old
conjecture
know
whether
possible
every
mathematical
philosophy-ethics
open
Global / Unspecified, Global
Some countries and individuals consume vastly more resources than others, and there's no broadly accepted definition of what a fair share would even look like. This makes global cooperation on resource use difficult to justify to everyone involved.
economics-resources
global-unspecified
fair
resources
haven
found
shared
standard
counts
distribution
some
philosophy-ethics
whether
resolved
determine
mathematics-logic
way
have
open
Global / Unspecified, Global
Vaccine mandates, speed limits, and lockdown policies all raise the same underlying question of how much individual liberty should bend for collective benefit. Different people and cultures answer this very differently, with no clear resolution.
health-biology
global-unspecified
answer
haven
found
shared
personal
freedom
limited
public
good
vaccine
whether
philosophy-ethics
resolved
determine
know
don
open
Global / Unspecified, Global
Surveillance can prevent crime and terrorism, but it also erodes personal freedom, and there's no consensus on where the right balance lies. Different societies draw this line in very different places.
social-civic-problems
global-unspecified
don
have
shared
answer
privacy
people
give
safety
different
surveillance
philosophy-ethics
whether
resolved
determine
know
agreed
open
Global / Unspecified, Global
As AI systems become more capable, questions about whether they deserve any form of moral consideration are becoming less theoretical. Society has no shared answer for where, if anywhere, that line should be drawn.
philosophy-ethics
global-unspecified
any
don
agree
rights
intelligent
system
have
systems
become
capable
whether
resolved
know
haven
determine
mathematics-logic
open
Global / Unspecified, Global
When automation replaces jobs, the resulting profits mostly go to business owners and shareholders, not the workers who lost their income. A fairer system for sharing these gains remains an unsolved economic and political question.
economics-resources
global-unspecified
automation
gains
workers
ensure
shared
fairly
displaces
replaces
jobs
resulting
philosophy-ethics
informal
whether
technology-computing
haven
determine
open
Global / Unspecified, Global
Wars, droughts, and shipping disruptions can send food prices soaring almost overnight, hitting poorer households hardest. A more resilient global food system could soften these shocks before they cause real hunger.
climate-environment
global-unspecified
food
prices
stop
spiking
unpredictably
during
crises
wars
droughts
whether
philosophy-ethics
determine
haven
way
mathematics-logic
don
open
Global / Unspecified, Global
Despite regulation added after every major crash, financial systems keep finding new ways to become unstable. We still don't have a reliable way to prevent the next one before it happens.
society-governance
global-unspecified
financial
every
stop
markets
crashing
unpredictably
few
decades
despite
regulation
whether
philosophy-ethics
resolved
don
determine
have
