Repository of problems worth solving
World Solve is a public institutional repository for identifying real unresolved problems across science, society, health, governance, economics, and local systems. Each entry is intended to be citable, inspectable, and actionable.
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4194Total
4194Open
0Solved
9Humans
open
Global / Unspecified, Global
Justice systems around the world vary wildly in how harshly they punish the same crimes, reflecting different beliefs about what punishment is actually for. Whether punishment should aim to rehabilitate, deter, or simply punish remains unresolved.
society-governance
global-unspecified
punishment
justice
don
agree
versus
revenge
punish
systems
around
world
whether
philosophy-ethics
resolved
determine
haven
mathematics-logic
open
Global / Unspecified, Global
If AI systems ever become capable of something like suffering, we would have created that suffering deliberately, and we don't have a moral framework ready for that possibility. This question is likely to become urgent faster than expected.
philosophy-ethics
global-unspecified
have
suffering
don
capable
agreed
ethical
stance
creating
artificial
minds
whether
determine
resolved
way
know
open
Global / Unspecified, Global
Climate change, inequality, and other large problems result from systems, not just individual choices, yet blame and responsibility are still often placed on individuals. How we think about this shapes both policy and personal guilt.
climate-environment
global-unspecified
climate-change
responsibility
individuals
systems
haven
agreed
bear
caused
entire
climate
change
society-governance
whether
philosophy-ethics
technology-computing
resolved
open
Global / Unspecified, Global
As AI systems become more capable, questions about whether they deserve any form of moral consideration are becoming less theoretical. Society has no shared answer for where, if anywhere, that line should be drawn.
philosophy-ethics
global-unspecified
any
don
agree
rights
intelligent
system
have
systems
become
capable
whether
resolved
know
haven
determine
mathematics-logic
open
Global / Unspecified, Global
Many developing countries need roads, power, and water systems but often can only afford them by taking on debt that becomes difficult to repay. Finding a fairer way to fund this development remains unresolved.
climate-environment
global-unspecified
fund
debt
haven
solved
basic
infrastructure
poorer
nations
unsustainable
developing
whether
philosophy-ethics
mathematics-logic
resolved
way
determine
open
Global / Unspecified, Global
A single disruption, like a factory closure or a blocked shipping route, can ripple through global supply chains and cause shortages far from the original problem. Building more resilient systems remains a major unsolved challenge.
economics-resources
global-unspecified
supply-chain
resilient
supply
don
have
economic
system
enough
absorb
sudden
chain
whether
philosophy-ethics
determine
resolved
way
open
Global / Unspecified, Global
The metals inside batteries and electronics are difficult and expensive to recover once a device is thrown away, so most end up in landfills instead of being reused. Cheaper recycling would ease both supply shortages and environmental damage.
climate-environment
global-unspecified
metals
batteries
electronics
haven
solved
recycle
rare
earth
needed
inside
systems
recycling
whether
waste
philosophy-ethics
management
open
Global / Unspecified, Global
Fewer working-age people are supporting more retirees in many countries, straining pension systems built for a different population balance. Without reform, current retirement systems risk running out of money for future retirees.
society-governance
global-unspecified
retirement
haven
found
sustainable
way
fund
populations
age
worldwide
retirees
systems
whether
philosophy-ethics
technology-computing
resolved
mathematics-logic
open
Global / Unspecified, Global
Despite regulation added after every major crash, financial systems keep finding new ways to become unstable. We still don't have a reliable way to prevent the next one before it happens.
society-governance
global-unspecified
financial
every
stop
markets
crashing
unpredictably
few
decades
despite
regulation
whether
philosophy-ethics
resolved
don
determine
have
open
Global / Unspecified, Global
Personal and corporate data crosses borders constantly, but laws about who owns it and how it can be used vary wildly by country. This patchwork makes real data protection difficult to enforce globally.
society-governance
global-unspecified
data
owns
don
have
consistent
international
rules
controls
personal
corporate
technology-computing
whether
philosophy-ethics
systems
resolved
determine
open
Global / Unspecified, Global
Many prison systems focus on punishment over rehabilitation, and high reoffending rates suggest this approach often fails at its stated goal. A system genuinely built around rehabilitation could reduce crime and human cost.
social-civic-problems
global-unspecified
haven
found
way
make
prisons
rehabilitate
people
instead
just
punishing
whether
philosophy-ethics
mathematics-logic
resolved
systems
determine
open
Global / Unspecified, Global
AI systems built in one country are used worldwide, but there's no shared international rulebook governing how they should behave. Without cooperation, regulation ends up fragmented and easy to bypass.
society-governance
global-unspecified
agree
regulate
countries
different
laws
values
systems
built
country
worldwide
whether
philosophy-ethics
resolved
haven
determine
don
open
Global / Unspecified, Global
Doubts about election security, counting errors, and manipulation persist in democracies around the world. Restoring full public trust in voting systems is essential for democracy to function as intended.
society-governance
global-unspecified
voting
trust
don
have
system
citizens
fully
fair
accurate
doubts
whether
philosophy-ethics
resolved
determine
public
open
Global / Unspecified, Global
Kids today are developing weight-related health problems that used to appear mostly in adults, and this trend is accelerating globally. Solving it needs more than individual willpower, it needs changes to food systems and environments.
health-biology
global-unspecified
stop
rise
childhood
obesity
related
diseases
worldwide
needs
kids
today
whether
health
philosophy-ethics
access
determine
don
open
United States, North America
Thousands of people die every year waiting for organs that never become available. Lab-grown organs or better donation systems could close this life-threatening gap.
technology-computing
north-america
united-states
organs
haven
solved
shortage
donor
transplants
thousands
people
die
every
global-unspecified
whether
philosophy-ethics
mathematics-logic
resolved
open
Global / Unspecified, Global
Many fast-growing cities in arid regions are outpacing the water systems built to serve them, leading to shortages and rationing. Solving this needs both new infrastructure and smarter long-term water planning.
sdg-sustainable-development-goals
global-unspecified
water
infrastructure
serve
cities
regions
don
have
enough
clean
growing
climate-environment
urban
whether
philosophy-ethics
society-governance
systems
open
Global / Unspecified, Global
Paved surfaces send rainwater rushing into drains that quickly overflow during storms, instead of letting it soak into the ground. Cities designed to absorb water naturally would suffer far less flood damage.
climate-environment
global-unspecified
cities
absorb
instead
haven
built
floodwater
being
destroyed
paved
surfaces
urban
water
african
infrastructure
systems
asia
open
Global / Unspecified, Global
Coral bleaching events are becoming more frequent as ocean temperatures rise, and restoration efforts are still small and slow. Without faster recovery methods, many reef ecosystems may not survive this century.
climate-environment
global-unspecified
coral
ocean
rebuild
reefs
fast
enough
keep
pace
warming
bleaching
whether
philosophy-ethics
near
protecting
marine
open
Global / Unspecified, Global
Concrete and asphalt trap heat, turning cities into dangerous hot zones during extreme weather, especially for people without air conditioning. Redesigning cities to stay cooler is now a matter of public safety, not comfort.
social-civic-problems
global-unspecified
cities
people
during
heat
cool
enough
protect
increasingly
severe
waves
climate-environment
systems
urban
society-governance
haven
african
open
Global / Unspecified, Global
Current recycling methods for batteries often use harsh chemicals or produce hazardous waste of their own. A cleaner recycling process would make the growing battery industry far more sustainable.
climate-environment
global-unspecified
batteries
waste
haven
solved
recycle
electronics
toxic
byproducts
recycling
current
systems
whether
philosophy-ethics
management
make
