Repository of problems worth solving
World Solve is a public institutional repository for identifying real unresolved problems across science, society, health, governance, economics, and local systems. Each entry is intended to be citable, inspectable, and actionable.
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4194Total
4194Open
0Solved
9Humans
open
Global / Unspecified, Global
Countless websites, articles, and pages vanish permanently when companies shut down or servers go offline. Without better and more complete web archiving, we risk losing large chunks of internet history.
philosophy-ethics
global-unspecified
websites
don
have
good
way
archive
online
content
disappear
forever
whether
resolved
determine
agreed
prevent
open
Global / Unspecified, Global
Gödel's incompleteness theorems already showed some truths escape any fixed formal system, but the full boundary between provable and unprovable truths remains an active area of exploration. This shapes how we understand the limits of formal reasoning itself.
mathematics-logic
global-unspecified
system
don
know
every
mathematical
statement
seems
true
eventually
proven
whether
philosophy-ethics
resolved
haven
possible
open
Global / Unspecified, Global
Certain simple-sounding tiling and packing puzzles remain surprisingly resistant to a complete general solution. These problems test the limits of combinatorics and geometric reasoning.
mathematics-logic
global-unspecified
haven
resolved
unit
squares
needed
minimum
tile
square
given
odd
whether
possible
know
every
mathematical
philosophy-ethics
open
Global / Unspecified, Global
Certain constructions, like doubling a cube's volume using classical tools, were proven impossible, but a full classification of every possible constructible versus non-constructible case remains an evolving area. This connects ancient geometry with modern algebra.
mathematics-logic
global-unspecified
don
know
whether
set
numbers
never
precisely
constructed
only
compass
haven
possible
resolved
philosophy-ethics
every
mathematical
open
Global / Unspecified, Global
Some games are proven to always end in a draw or a specific winner under perfect play, but for many complex games, this remains unresolved due to sheer computational scale. This unsolved area touches game theory, logic, and computer science.
mathematics-logic
global-unspecified
proven
game
draw
haven
whether
every
possible
strategy
complete
information
resolved
philosophy-ethics
know
mathematical
open
Global / Unspecified, Global
While specific solutions exist for certain rectangles, a full general theory predicting exactly which rectangles allow this kind of tiling remains incomplete. This puzzle blends recreational mathematics with serious combinatorics.
mathematics-logic
global-unspecified
haven
proven
whether
possible
always
tile
rectangle
perfectly
only
squares
know
resolved
philosophy-ethics
every
mathematical
open
Global / Unspecified, Global
Gödel's incompleteness theorem confirms this for many systems, but fully mapping which systems are exempt, if any, from this limitation remains an open and active question. This continues to shape foundational debates in mathematical logic.
mathematics-logic
global-unspecified
don
know
whether
every
sufficiently
complex
logical
system
must
eventually
philosophy-ethics
resolved
haven
systems
possible
open
Global / Unspecified, Global
Arrow's Impossibility Theorem proved certain fairness conditions can't all hold at once for common voting systems, but the full landscape of tradeoffs across all possible systems remains an active research area. This has real implications for the design of democratic institutions.
mathematics-logic
global-unspecified
possible
voting
fairness
don
know
whether
mathematically
create
completely
fair
systems
philosophy-ethics
resolved
haven
every
open
Global / Unspecified, Global
Fair division problems become extremely complex once individual preferences differ, and general efficient solutions for many people remain incompletely understood. This connects mathematics to real-world negotiation and resource allocation.
mathematics-logic
global-unspecified
number
people
preferences
haven
proven
whether
always
possible
divide
cake
know
resolved
philosophy-ethics
every
mathematical
open
Global / Unspecified, Global
Partition numbers grow in a complex, only partially understood way, and while excellent approximations exist, a complete exact predictive formula for all cases remains elusive. This continues to be an active area within combinatorics and number theory.
mathematics-logic
global-unspecified
number
partition
numbers
understood
haven
proven
whether
distinct
ways
any
know
possible
philosophy-ethics
resolved
every
mathematical
open
Global / Unspecified, Global
Ramsey-type problems ask whether order must always emerge within sufficiently large or complex systems, and while some cases are proven, the general boundaries remain incompletely mapped. This connects deeply to combinatorics and the philosophy of mathematical order.
mathematics-logic
global-unspecified
structure
whether
mathematical
must
always
don
know
every
finite
certain
haven
resolved
philosophy-ethics
possible
open
Global / Unspecified, Global
Even our best physical models rely on approximations or idealized assumptions, and whether a truly complete and exact mathematical simulation is even theoretically possible remains unresolved. This touches on the deep relationship between mathematics and the physical world.
mathematics-logic
global-unspecified
any
physical
whether
possible
exact
mathematical
haven
resolved
fully
simulate
philosophy-ethics
know
every
open
Global / Unspecified, Global
Graph theory offers many partial answers about guaranteed patterns within large networks, but a fully general and complete theory covering every possible network structure remains incomplete. This affects our understanding of everything from social networks to biological systems.
mathematics-logic
global-unspecified
every
network
haven
determined
whether
sufficiently
complex
connections
must
always
possible
philosophy-ethics
resolved
know
mathematical
open
Global / Unspecified, Global
Game theory has solved many two-player scenarios completely, but multiplayer games with shifting alliances and incomplete information remain far less understood in full generality. This unresolved question has real implications for economics and political strategy.
economics-resources
global-unspecified
strategy
multiplayer
games
don
know
whether
every
possible
complex
reduced
philosophy-ethics
resolved
haven
mathematics-logic
mathematical
open
Global / Unspecified, Global
Gödel's theorems already limit what's possible here for sufficiently powerful systems, but the full landscape of alternative systems and their limitations remains an active and unresolved area of mathematical logic. This continues to shape our understanding of the foundations of mathematics itself.
mathematics-logic
global-unspecified
possible
mathematical
haven
determined
whether
build
truly
complete
consistent
system
philosophy-ethics
resolved
know
every
open
Global / Unspecified, Global
Various conjectures link the number of prime factors a number has to specific patterns of behavior, but many of these connections remain only partially proven. This continues to be explored within analytic number theory.
mathematics-logic
global-unspecified
number
prime
factors
has
don
know
whether
exact
minimum
distinct
haven
possible
every
resolved
philosophy-ethics
mathematical
open
Global / Unspecified, Global
Economic models often assume equilibrium is reachable under certain conditions, but proving this holds true across every possible complex real-world scenario remains mathematically incomplete. This connects pure mathematics directly to economic theory.
economics-resources
global-unspecified
every
possible
mathematically
equilibrium
haven
resolved
whether
strategy
resource-limited
economy
mathematics-logic
know
philosophy-ethics
mathematical
open
Global / Unspecified, Global
Dissection problems, which ask how shapes can be cut and rearranged, often lack complete general solutions beyond specific well-studied cases. This remains an open and often surprisingly difficult area of combinatorial geometry.
mathematics-logic
global-unspecified
general
haven
proven
whether
there
method
determining
exact
number
ways
philosophy-ethics
know
possible
resolved
every
mathematical
open
Global / Unspecified, Global
Some deterministic functions produce output so irregular it resembles randomness, and a complete classification of exactly which rules produce this behavior remains incomplete. This unresolved boundary connects number theory, chaos theory, and computer science.
mathematics-logic
global-unspecified
deterministic
don
know
whether
possible
fully
characterize
every
mathematical
function
haven
philosophy-ethics
resolved
open
Global / Unspecified, Global
Games involving bluffing or incomplete knowledge, like certain card games, resist the same clean mathematical solutions available for games of complete information. This unresolved question remains central to advanced game theory research.
mathematics-logic
global-unspecified
game
information
hidden
games
haven
determined
whether
every
possible
strategy
philosophy-ethics
resolved
know
mathematical