Repository of problems worth solving
World Solve is a public institutional repository for identifying real unresolved problems across science, society, health, governance, economics, and local systems. Each entry is intended to be citable, inspectable, and actionable.
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4194Total
4194Open
0Solved
9Humans
open
Global / Unspecified, Global
People often continue traditions or habits even when better alternatives clearly exist, and it's unclear whether familiarity alone provides any genuine moral justification for this preference. This unresolved question touches on the nature of rational choice itself.
philosophy-ethics
global-unspecified
familiar
whether
better
alternatives
haven
figured
out
possible
fully
justify
resolved
know
mathematics-logic
determine
ethical
open
Global / Unspecified, Global
Some frameworks emphasize the intentions behind an act, while others focus purely on the actual consequences, leading to very different moral judgments in identical situations. This unresolved tension remains a foundational issue in ethical theory.
philosophy-ethics
global-unspecified
act
intentions
don
know
whether
done
good
but
bad
outcome
resolved
haven
mathematics-logic
determine
possible
open
Global / Unspecified, Global
Protecting children's emotional wellbeing seems intuitively right, but doing so can also delay their ability to understand and navigate the real world accurately. This unresolved tension appears constantly in parenting and education.
philosophy-ethics
global-unspecified
children
world
wellbeing
haven
resolved
whether
ethical
shield
difficult
truths
know
determine
mathematics-logic
possible
open
Global / Unspecified, Global
Sea walls and barriers can protect some areas but often shift flooding risk elsewhere or fail to address long-term relocation needs. A truly sustainable coastal adaptation strategy remains incomplete in most vulnerable regions.
climate-environment
global-unspecified
protect
coastal
sea
haven
found
way
cities
level
rise
displacing
whether
philosophy-ethics
mathematics-logic
resolved
open
Global / Unspecified, Global
Bee populations have declined sharply in many regions, partly due to pesticide exposure, threatening the pollination that much of global food production depends on. A farming approach that protects both crops and pollinators remains incomplete.
climate-environment
global-unspecified
pollinators
haven
solved
farm
pesticides
harm
like
bees
bee
populations
whether
philosophy-ethics
way
prevent
mathematics-logic
determine
open
Global / Unspecified, Global
Invasive plants and animals introduced by global trade and travel can outcompete native species, sometimes causing lasting ecological damage before anyone intervenes. Effective, scalable methods for controlling their spread remain incomplete.
mathematics-logic
global-unspecified
invasive
species
native
yet
stop
spreading
displacing
wildlife
ecosystems
plants
philosophy-ethics
whether
prevent
determine
have
don
open
Global / Unspecified, Global
Fertilizer and pesticide runoff from farms create dead zones in rivers and lakes where oxygen levels drop too low to support aquatic life. Preventing this runoff without harming farm productivity remains an unresolved environmental challenge.
climate-environment
global-unspecified
runoff
haven
found
way
protect
freshwater
ecosystems
agricultural
pollution
scale
whether
philosophy-ethics
mathematics-logic
prevent
resolved
open
Global / Unspecified, Global
Rising ocean temperatures trigger coral bleaching events that can kill reefs outright if heat stress lasts too long, and current interventions can only help a small fraction of affected reefs. Scaling protection to match the pace of warming remains unresolved.
climate-environment
global-unspecified
reefs
bleaching
coral
heat
yet
fully
prevent
death
during
marine
whether
philosophy-ethics
mathematics-logic
way
open
Global / Unspecified, Global
Soil erodes far faster than it naturally regenerates in many farming regions, threatening long-term food production capacity. Reversing this imbalance at a global scale remains an unresolved agricultural and environmental challenge.
climate-environment
global-unspecified
soil
haven
found
way
prevent
erosion
outpacing
natural
rate
formation
whether
philosophy-ethics
mathematics-logic
resolved
open
Global / Unspecified, Global
Migratory birds depend on a chain of habitats across multiple countries, and losing even one critical stopover point can threaten an entire species' survival. Coordinating protection across this many jurisdictions remains an unresolved conservation challenge.
climate-environment
global-unspecified
migratory
entire
haven
solved
protect
bird
populations
habitat
loss
along
whether
philosophy-ethics
way
prevent
mathematics-logic
have
open
Global / Unspecified, Global
Desalination plants typically discharge extremely salty brine back into the ocean, which can harm nearby marine ecosystems if not managed carefully. A cleaner, more sustainable desalination process remains technically unresolved.
climate-environment
global-unspecified
haven
found
affordable
way
desalinate
water
producing
large
amounts
concentrated
whether
philosophy-ethics
mathematics-logic
resolved
prevent
open
Global / Unspecified, Global
Kelp forests support diverse marine ecosystems but are increasingly vulnerable to warming waters and invasive species that outcompete them once they weaken. Restoring and protecting these ecosystems at scale remains an unresolved conservation challenge.
climate-environment
global-unspecified
kelp
forests
warming
waters
yet
fully
prevent
die-off
caused
coastal
philosophy-ethics
whether
mathematics-logic
way
resolved
open
Global / Unspecified, Global
Underwater noise from ships can interfere with the way whales and other marine mammals communicate and navigate, and mitigation measures remain inconsistently enforced across major shipping routes. Reducing this impact remains an underaddressed conservation issue.
climate-environment
global-unspecified
way
noise
marine
shipping
don
have
effective
prevent
pollution
disrupting
philosophy-ethics
whether
determine
resolved
agreed
open
Global / Unspecified, Global
Biodegradable packaging alternatives exist but often don't yet match the protective qualities of traditional plastic needed to keep food safe and fresh for the same duration. Closing this performance gap remains an unresolved materials science challenge.
climate-environment
global-unspecified
plastic
packaging
biodegradable
food
haven
found
way
make
fully
compromising
whether
philosophy-ethics
mathematics-logic
resolved
determine
don
open
Global / Unspecified, Global
As temperatures rise, alpine species are forced to migrate to higher elevations, but many eventually run out of mountain left to climb, risking extinction. Protecting these increasingly squeezed ecosystems remains an unresolved conservation priority.
climate-environment
global-unspecified
alpine
ecosystems
temperatures
species
yet
fully
prevent
loss
warming
push
philosophy-ethics
whether
mathematics-logic
way
have
open
Global / Unspecified, Global
Dams provide clean energy and water management benefits but can block the migration routes that many freshwater fish species depend on to reproduce. Designing infrastructure that serves both human and ecological needs remains an unresolved engineering challenge.
mathematics-logic
global-unspecified
freshwater
fish
migration
routes
yet
fully
prevent
decline
populations
caused
whether
philosophy-ethics
climate-environment
way
haven
open
Global / Unspecified, Global
Invasive plants can spread aggressively in protected parks and reserves, outcompeting native species even where conservation efforts are actively underway. Effective, affordable control methods that don't damage the broader ecosystem remain incomplete.
health-biology
global-unspecified
don
invasive
species
native
protected
have
scalable
way
prevent
plant
philosophy-ethics
determine
whether
resolved
agreed
open
Global / Unspecified, Global
Monarch butterflies depend on specific milkweed habitats along their long migration routes, and the loss of this habitat across multiple countries has contributed to sharp population declines. Coordinating protection across their entire migratory range remains unresolved.
social-civic-problems
global-unspecified
monarch
habitat
loss
along
migration
routes
don
have
effective
way
philosophy-ethics
whether
determine
agreed
resolved
prevent
open
Global / Unspecified, Global
Fish introduced into new waterways for recreational or food purposes can sometimes outcompete or prey on native species, causing lasting ecological disruption. Preventing or reversing this kind of introduction remains an unresolved conservation challenge.
mathematics-logic
global-unspecified
biodiversity
fish
species
introduced
food
native
don
have
effective
way
prevent
philosophy-ethics
whether
determine
resolved
agreed
open
Global / Unspecified, Global
Managed honeybees, while important for agriculture, can sometimes outcompete native pollinator species for food resources when placed in sensitive natural areas. Balancing agricultural pollination needs with native species protection remains an unresolved ecological challenge.
mathematics-logic
global-unspecified
native
species
pollinator
managed
don
have
scalable
way
prevent
decline
philosophy-ethics
whether
determine
resolved
agreed