Repository of problems worth solving
World Solve is a public institutional repository for identifying real unresolved problems across science, society, health, governance, economics, and local systems. Each entry is intended to be citable, inspectable, and actionable.
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4194Total
4194Open
0Solved
9Humans
open
Colombia, South America
The absence of robust, context-adapted solutions for galactic cosmic ray shielding without prohibitive mass penalties creates cascading risks across interconnected human and natural systems. Key missing elements include durable performance, low lifetime cost, and governance arrangements capable of sustaining impact beyond pilot stages.
society-governance
south-america
colombia
galactic
cosmic
ray
shielding
prohibitive
mass
penalties
breakthrough
approaches
under
solutions
systems
climate-environment
methods
enabling
open
South Africa, Africa
The absence of robust, context-adapted solutions for interventions that reduce the structural drivers of health inequities across populations creates cascading risks across interconnected human and natural systems. Key missing elements include durable performance, low lifetime cost, and governance arrangements capable of sustaining impact beyond pilot stages.
society-governance
africa
south-africa
systems
interventions
reduce
structural
drivers
health
inequities
populations
field-ready
absence
solutions
climate-environment
methods
robust
enabling
The absence of robust, context-adapted solutions for nature-based solutions for river basin management that balance human and ecological needs creates cascading risks across interconnected human and natural systems. Key missing elements include durable performance, low lifetime cost, and governance arrangements capable of sustaining impact beyond pilot stages.
society-governance
asia
south-korea
solutions
human
nature-based
river
basin
management
balance
ecological
needs
systemic
systems
climate-environment
methods
enabling
robust
open
Argentina, South America
A persistent gap exists in realizing practical, scalable solutions for solutions for providing reliable and affordable internet access in rural and remote regions. Scientific understanding, engineering readiness and institutional capacity remain insufficient to translate promising concepts into durable impact under real-world constraints of cost, skills and governance.
society-governance
south-america
argentina
solutions
providing
reliable
affordable
internet
access
rural
remote
regions
integrated
systems
scalable
methods
climate-environment
governance
open
South Africa, Africa
Despite recognition of its importance, reliable methods for solutions for managing the growing volumes of construction and demolition waste are still lacking. Progress is hindered by incomplete mechanistic knowledge, high capital and operational barriers, and the absence of deployment models suited to the contexts of greatest need.
climate-environment
africa
south-africa
barriers
solutions
managing
growing
volumes
construction
demolition
waste
overcoming
despite
methods
systems
society-governance
designs
high
open
Brazil, South America
Land ownership records in Brazil remain largely paper-based and inconsistently maintained, fueling disputes, fraud, and insecurity of tenure that discourage long-term investment.
society-governance
south-america
brazil
land
disputes
digitizing
title
registries
reduce
ownership
records
remain
fraud
global-unspecified
communities
open
Colombia, South America
The absence of robust, context-adapted solutions for methods for quantifying the biodiversity and carbon co-benefits of different restoration approaches creates cascading risks across interconnected human and natural systems. Key missing elements include durable performance, low lifetime cost, and governance arrangements capable of sustaining impact beyond pilot stages.
climate-environment
south-america
colombia
biodiversity
methods
quantifying
carbon
co-benefits
different
restoration
approaches
overcoming
barriers
society-governance
systems
solutions
enabling
robust
Achieving interventions that reliably increase vaccine confidence without polarizing communities at meaningful scale demands simultaneous progress in fundamental research, engineering integration and socio-technical systems that work for low- and middle-income settings. Existing efforts remain fragmented relative to the magnitude of the challenge.
health-biology
asia
nepal
interventions
reliably
increase
vaccine
confidence
polarizing
communities
robust
methods
enabling
economics-resources
climate-environment
systems
society-governance
solutions
A persistent gap exists in realizing practical, scalable solutions for galactic cosmic ray shielding without prohibitive mass penalties. Scientific understanding, engineering readiness and institutional capacity remain insufficient to translate promising concepts into durable impact under real-world constraints of cost, skills and governance.
society-governance
africa
egypt
solutions
galactic
cosmic
ray
shielding
prohibitive
mass
penalties
systemic
addressing
systems
scalable
methods
governance
practical
open
Colombia, South America
Hypertension, diabetes, and chronic kidney disease frequently go undiagnosed in Colombia until late stages because primary care lacks point-of-care testing and community health workers lack triage tools calibrated for local risk profiles.
health-biology
south-america
colombia
disease
diagnosing
non-communicable
earlier
underserved
communities
hypertension
diabetes
chronic
non
communicable
global-unspecified
health
whether
haven
open
Chile, South America
Achieving affordable and scalable solutions for safe sanitation in dense urban informal settlements at meaningful scale demands simultaneous progress in fundamental research, engineering integration and socio-technical systems that work for low- and middle-income settings. Existing efforts remain fragmented relative to the magnitude of the challenge.
economics-resources
south-america
chile
affordable
scalable
solutions
safe
sanitation
dense
urban
informal
settlements
overcoming
society-governance
systems
climate-environment
methods
open
Chile, South America
Long-term anxiety and depression tied to job insecurity and informal labor in Chile are poorly quantified, making it difficult for policymakers to justify investment in preventive mental health infrastructure.
society-governance
south-america
chile
mental-health
mental
health
measuring
impact
chronic
economic
precarity
long-term
anxiety
health-biology
global-unspecified
african
remains
access
open
United States, North America
United States has too few licensed physicians per capita to staff rural clinics, and existing task-shifting frameworks for nurses and community health workers lack legal clarity, standardized training, and outcome tracking.
social-civic-problems
north-america
united-states
task-shifting
united
states
designing
protocols
offset
physician
shortages
has
too
task
shifting
health-biology
health
rural
Limited economic opportunity in rural areas of Morocco is driving large-scale youth migration to cities that lack the infrastructure or job market to absorb them.
economics-resources
africa
morocco
rural
youth
driving
migration
addressing
unemployment
urban
limited
economic
global-unspecified
african
access
remains
infrastructure
open
Paraguay, South America
Current approaches to nature-based solutions for wildfire risk reduction that also support ecosystem health either underperform under variable field conditions or generate externalities that undermine long-term sustainability and equity. Closing the gap requires coordinated advances in science, systems design and enabling institutions.
society-governance
south-america
paraguay
enabling
nature-based
solutions
wildfire
risk
reduction
also
support
ecosystem
health
climate-environment
systems
methods
technologies
nature
open
Argentina, South America
Achieving AI-assisted discovery of novel antibiotics against Gram-negative pathogens at meaningful scale demands simultaneous progress in fundamental research, engineering integration and socio-technical systems that work for low- and middle-income settings. Existing efforts remain fragmented relative to the magnitude of the challenge.
economics-resources
south-america
argentina
ai-assisted
discovery
novel
antibiotics
against
gram-negative
pathogens
robust
methods
enabling
systems
climate-environment
society-governance
solutions
designs
open
Chile, South America
Despite recognition of its importance, reliable methods for solutions for providing high-quality primary healthcare in remote and underserved regions are still lacking. Progress is hindered by incomplete mechanistic knowledge, high capital and operational barriers, and the absence of deployment models suited to the contexts of greatest need.
climate-environment
south-america
chile
barriers
solutions
providing
high-quality
primary
healthcare
remote
underserved
regions
overcoming
methods
society-governance
systems
economics-resources
high
Despite recognition of its importance, reliable methods for pathways for rapidly scaling regenerative agriculture without compromising yields are still lacking. Progress is hindered by incomplete mechanistic knowledge, high capital and operational barriers, and the absence of deployment models suited to the contexts of greatest need.
economics-resources
africa
egypt
pathways
rapidly
scaling
regenerative
agriculture
compromising
yields
integrated
despite
recognition
climate-environment
methods
systems
society-governance
barriers
open
Argentina, South America
A persistent gap exists in realizing practical, scalable solutions for technologies enabling efficient and low-impact extraction of minerals from seawater and brines. Scientific understanding, engineering readiness and institutional capacity remain insufficient to translate promising concepts into durable impact under real-world constraints of cost, skills and governance.
society-governance
south-america
argentina
technologies
enabling
efficient
low-impact
extraction
minerals
seawater
brines
deployable
persistent
solutions
systems
methods
scalable
governance
Informal minibus and paratransit systems in Germany carry the majority of urban commuters but operate without route optimization, safety standards, or integration with formal transit planning.
mathematics-logic
europe
germany
informal
transit
systems
formalizing
improving
minibus
paratransit
carry
majority
society-governance
technology-computing
settlements
economics-resources
climate-environment
public