Repository of problems worth solving
World Solve is a public institutional repository for identifying real unresolved problems across science, society, health, governance, economics, and local systems. Each entry is intended to be citable, inspectable, and actionable.
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4194Total
4194Open
0Solved
9Humans
open
Global / Unspecified, Global
AI systems built in one country are used worldwide, but there's no shared international rulebook governing how they should behave. Without cooperation, regulation ends up fragmented and easy to bypass.
society-governance
global-unspecified
agree
regulate
countries
different
laws
values
systems
built
country
worldwide
whether
philosophy-ethics
resolved
haven
determine
don
open
Global / Unspecified, Global
Refugees often end up concentrated in a handful of neighboring countries while the rest of the world debates policy from a distance. A fairer, shared system could ease pressure on frontline nations and improve outcomes for displaced people.
society-governance
global-unspecified
system
refugees
don
have
fair
handling
asylum
seekers
often
philosophy-ethics
whether
determine
resolved
agreed
way
mathematics-logic
open
Global / Unspecified, Global
Cement production alone accounts for a huge share of global carbon emissions, yet it remains central to nearly all construction. A low-carbon alternative that's just as strong and cheap would be one of climate policy's biggest wins.
climate-environment
global-unspecified
carbon-emissions
cement
carbon
haven
found
affordable
substitute
doesn
release
production
alone
philosophy-ethics
whether
mathematics-logic
way
determine
open
Global / Unspecified, Global
Wealthy nations have historically emitted the most greenhouse gases, but poorer nations often suffer the worst climate damage. Without a fair cost-sharing system, climate justice remains mostly a talking point rather than a policy.
society-governance
global-unspecified
climate
nations
have
system
damage
don
fairly
share
cost
philosophy-ethics
whether
resolved
determine
agreed
way
climate-environment
open
Global / Unspecified, Global
Data gets copied, backed up, and shared across so many servers that a single delete request rarely removes every trace. Real digital privacy requires a technical guarantee that deletion actually means deletion.
technology-computing
global-unspecified
guarantee
data
every
personal
once
deleted
truly
gone
system
touched
society-governance
whether
trust
philosophy-ethics
building
incomplete
Informal waste pickers in Philippines recover a substantial share of recyclable material but operate without legal recognition, safety equipment, or fair pricing from recycling buyers.
economics-resources
asia
philippines
informal
formalizing
waste-picker
livelihoods
waste
pickers
recover
substantial
share
settlements
systems
picker
climate-environment
global-unspecified
urban
open
United Kingdom, Europe
Achieving mechanisms ensuring that benefits of advanced AI are widely shared rather than concentrated at meaningful scale demands simultaneous progress in fundamental research, engineering integration and socio-technical systems that work for low- and middle-income settings. Existing efforts remain fragmented relative to the magnitude of the challenge.
economics-resources
europe
united-kingdom
mechanisms
ensuring
benefits
advanced
widely
shared
rather
concentrated
development
achieving
systems
climate-environment
society-governance
solutions
governance
Smallholder farmers in Myanmar lose a substantial share of harvested grain to pests, mold, and poor storage before it ever reaches market, largely due to the cost of hermetic storage technology.
economics-resources
asia
myanmar
grain
smallholder
farmers
cutting
post-harvest
losses
among
storage
lose
climate-environment
connecting
fair
water
A persistent gap exists in realizing practical, scalable solutions for mechanisms for ensuring that the benefits of technological innovation are widely shared. Scientific understanding, engineering readiness and institutional capacity remain insufficient to translate promising concepts into durable impact under real-world constraints of cost, skills and governance.
society-governance
europe
spain
practical
mechanisms
ensuring
benefits
technological
innovation
widely
shared
realization
persistent
solutions
systems
methods
scalable
governance
open
Papua New Guinea, Oceania
Organic waste makes up a large share of landfilled municipal waste in Papua New Guinea, generating methane emissions that could be avoided with accessible composting infrastructure.
climate-environment
oceania
papua-new-guinea
waste
organic
composting
infrastructure
papua
new
guinea
diverting
landfills
makes
global-unspecified
cities
systems
plastic
recycling
A large share of rural handpumps and boreholes in Kenya sit broken at any given time because there is no real-time monitoring system to alert maintenance crews before communities revert to unsafe water sources.
climate-environment
africa
kenya
monitoring
water
time
rural
point
functionality
real
large
share
global-unspecified
african
urban
Develop shared services, workforce pathways, procurement support, tabletop exercises, and affordable tooling for municipalities responsible for essential services.
local-regional
africa
kenya
building
cyber
capacity
local
governments
services
develop
shared
workforce
pathways
technology-computing
society-governance
public
african
global-unspecified
open
Brazil, South America
Develop enforceable systems that ensure indigenous peoples and local communities share in benefits from commercial use of biological resources and knowledge.
mathematics-logic
south-america
brazil
creating
fair
benefit-sharing
bioprospecting
develop
enforceable
systems
ensure
indigenous
peoples
society-governance
communities
economics-resources
public
technology-computing
Develop land-use, early-warning, crop protection, compensation, corridor, and livelihood systems that reduce conflict in shared landscapes.
economics-resources
africa
kenya
conflict
reducing
human-elephant
harming
communities
wildlife
develop
land-use
early-warning
crop
systems
society-governance
climate-environment
global-unspecified
african
open
United States, North America
Create shared infrastructure, sanitation, deposit, tracking, and business models that make reuse work across fragmented retailers and delivery systems.
economics-resources
north-america
united-states
improving
reverse
logistics
reusable
packaging
create
shared
infrastructure
sanitation
deposit
systems
society-governance
technology-computing
ensuring
climate-environment
Teach children to navigate privacy, scams, manipulation, harmful content, and online identity when shared phones and limited supervision are common.
social-civic-problems
asia
indonesia
children
developing
safe
digital
literacy
low-cost
devices
teach
navigate
privacy
global-unspecified
technology-computing
identity
whether
philosophy-ethics
open
Guatemala, North America
A persistent gap exists in realizing practical, scalable solutions for mechanisms for ensuring that the benefits of the bioeconomy are shared with biodiversity-rich countries. Scientific understanding, engineering readiness and institutional capacity remain insufficient to translate promising concepts into durable impact under real-world constraints of cost, skills and governance.
society-governance
north-america
guatemala
biodiversity
mechanisms
ensuring
benefits
bioeconomy
shared
biodiversity-rich
countries
breakthrough
approaches
persistent
solutions
systems
governance
scalable
Infectious disease outbreaks near Vietnam's borders are frequently delayed in detection because neighboring health ministries use incompatible reporting systems and lack a shared, real-time data-sharing agreement.
health-biology
asia
vietnam
infectious-disease
coordinating
cross-border
outbreak
response
protocols
around
infectious
disease
outbreaks
systems
cross
society-governance
border
health
open
South Africa, Africa
A large share of primary school students in South Africa cannot read a simple sentence by the expected grade level, reflecting gaps in teacher training and curriculum pacing rather than school attendance alone.
social-civic-problems
africa
south-africa
gaps
primary
students
south
closing
foundational
literacy
among
school
global-unspecified
mathematics-logic
Achieving mechanisms ensuring that AI-driven productivity gains translate into broadly shared prosperity at meaningful scale demands simultaneous progress in fundamental research, engineering integration and socio-technical systems that work for low- and middle-income settings. Existing efforts remain fragmented relative to the magnitude of the challenge.
economics-resources
africa
uganda
mechanisms
ensuring
ai-driven
productivity
gains
translate
broadly
shared
prosperity
practical
systems
climate-environment
society-governance
solutions
methods