Repository of problems worth solving
World Solve is a public institutional repository for identifying real unresolved problems across science, society, health, governance, economics, and local systems. Each entry is intended to be citable, inspectable, and actionable.
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4194Total
4194Open
0Solved
9Humans
The problem of mental health burden remaining heavy continues to affect hundreds of millions of people and undermines progress on multiple Sustainable Development Goals. Existing responses remain fragmented, under-resourced and poorly adapted to local contexts. A strong solution must operate effectively under severe constraints of skilled personnel, infrastructure, electricity and connectivity. It should define clear measurable outcomes, identify possible unintended harms, and demonstrate how the intervention can be sustained by local institutions long after initial funding ends.
mental
health
burden
remaining
heavy
other
Future progress on human development and planetary health depends on solving high burden of heart disease. Conventional approaches have proven insufficient. The required intervention must integrate community knowledge, data and appropriate technology while remaining affordable, privacy-preserving and operable with minimal external support. Strong solutions will articulate measurable impact metrics, risk mitigation strategies, and a plan for sustained operation by local actors after the pilot phase.
high
burden
heart
disease
establishing
health-biology
continued high burden of malaria remains one of the most urgent challenges of our time. Systems currently in place are inadequate for the scale and complexity of the problem. A successful approach must work where resources are scarcest and demonstrate clear, measurable results. It should identify possible harms, respect local agency, and show how the solution can be maintained and expanded by the communities it is meant to serve.
continued
high
burden
malaria
designing
other
If legal names must be renewed annually like licenses, administrative barriers and fees can strip people of identity continuity. The problem is designing naming regimes that allow flexibility without turning a core personal identifier into a recurring bureaucratic burden.
personal
licenses
creating
fair
renewal
health-biology
When companion animals gain the ability to express complex preferences and demands, existing ownership models break down. The problem is defining rights, responsibilities, and welfare standards that protect both animals and humans without creating unmanageable legal or social burdens.
legal
establishing
ethical
frameworks
pets
philosophy-ethics
Large-scale fermentation may compete with food, land, and water if it depends on agricultural inputs. Future systems need safe, affordable, low-carbon feedstocks that do not shift environmental burdens to poorer regions. The solution must produce useful coordination and accountability while minimizing collection of sensitive personal and behavioral data. The research opportunity is to define measurable success criteria, test the approach in realistic settings, identify failure modes, and create a pathway from prototype to accountable deployment.
climate-environment
asia
india
feedstocks
biomanufacturing
non-food
mass
surveillance
large-scale
fermentation
may
compete
food
technology-computing
economics-resources
society-governance
systems
without
Large-scale fermentation may compete with food, land, and water if it depends on agricultural inputs. Future systems need safe, affordable, low-carbon feedstocks that do not shift environmental burdens to poorer regions. The design must remain functional when standards, trade routes, data access, and diplomatic cooperation are unreliable. The research opportunity is to define measurable success criteria, test the approach in realistic settings, identify failure modes, and create a pathway from prototype to accountable deployment.
climate-environment
asia
india
feedstocks
biomanufacturing
non-food
under
geopolitical
fragmentation
large-scale
fermentation
may
compete
technology-computing
economics-resources
society-governance
systems
infrastructure
Large-scale fermentation may compete with food, land, and water if it depends on agricultural inputs. Future systems need safe, affordable, low-carbon feedstocks that do not shift environmental burdens to poorer regions. The solution must work with limited capital, intermittent services, and local maintenance capacity. The research opportunity is to define measurable success criteria, test the approach in realistic settings, identify failure modes, and create a pathway from prototype to accountable deployment.
climate-environment
feedstocks
biomanufacturing
non-food
low-income
communities
large-scale
fermentation
may
compete
food
technology-computing
economics-resources
society-governance
systems
infrastructure
quantum
safe
open
Global / Unspecified, Global
Rising stress, social isolation, and economic precarity will increase depression, anxiety, and cognitive disorders, especially among youth. Scalable digital therapeutics and integrated community mental-health ecosystems are needed.
economics-resources
global-unspecified
mental-health
health
disorders
will
among
mental
neurodevelopmental
largest
burdens
rising
health-biology
society-governance
remains
african
access
haven
open
Global / Unspecified, Global
Rising stress, social isolation, and economic precarity will increase depression, anxiety, and cognitive disorders, especially among youth. Scalable digital therapeutics and integrated community mental-health ecosystems are needed.
economics-resources
global-unspecified
mental-health
health
disorders
will
among
mental
neurodevelopmental
largest
burdens
variant
health-biology
society-governance
data
african
technology-computing
climate-environment
open
Global / Unspecified, Global
The share of people over 65 will rise sharply, raising demand for geriatric care, dementia services, and palliative care. Robotics-assisted caregiving, home-based monitoring, and new care-financing models could ease the burden.
economics-resources
global-unspecified
care
will
ageing
populations
strain
health
systems
long-term
infrastructure
share
society-governance
health-biology
public
open
Global / Unspecified, Global
Persistent symptoms after infections strain health systems and productivity, yet mechanisms are incompletely understood. Large longitudinal cohorts and mechanistic studies are needed to inform care pathways.
health-biology
global-unspecified
long
covid
post-viral
syndromes
may
remain
significant
burden
2030s
persistent
systems
society-governance
health
whether
public
data
open
Global / Unspecified, Global
Persistent symptoms after infections strain health systems and productivity, yet mechanisms are incompletely understood. Large longitudinal cohorts and mechanistic studies are needed to inform care pathways.
health-biology
global-unspecified
long
covid
post-viral
syndromes
may
remain
significant
burden
2030s
variant
data
society-governance
systems
economics-resources
will
health
open
South America / Unspecified, South America
Women bear disproportionate care burdens, face wage gaps, and are underrepresented in leadership, despite advances in education. Care-economy support systems and women-focused funding platforms can improve autonomy.
economics-resources
south-america
south-america-unspecified
gender
inequality
remains
profound
south
america
women
bear
disproportionate
care
systems
global-unspecified
social-civic-problems
society-governance
education
open
Europe / Unspecified, Europe
Transport and industrial emissions continue to cause health burdens despite progress. Low-cost sensor networks and policy-impact simulators can guide clean-air strategies.
climate-environment
europe
europe-unspecified
air
quality
several
european
urban
regions
remains
below
standards
transport
global-unspecified
african
pollution
access
open
Europe / Unspecified, Europe
Transport and industrial emissions continue to cause health burdens despite progress. Low-cost sensor networks and policy-impact simulators can guide clean-air strategies.
climate-environment
europe
europe-unspecified
air
quality
several
european
urban
regions
remains
below
standards
variant
global-unspecified
african
data
infrastructure
open
Global / Unspecified, Global
Pollution-related illnesses add large burdens on health systems. Multi-sector programs linking health and environment policy are needed.
health-biology
global-unspecified
air-pollution
mental-health
health
environmental
risks
like
air
pollution
unsafe
water
drive
disease
society-governance
climate-environment
african
solutions
open
Global / Unspecified, Global
Care burdens and workplace discrimination keep women out of formal work. Affordable childcare and anti-discrimination enforcement can help.
social-civic-problems
global-unspecified
women
labor-force
participation
lags
behind
men
societies
care
burdens
workplace
society-governance
whether
philosophy-ethics
health-biology
remains
affordable
Drug-resistant TB strains are spreading faster than diagnostic capacity in India, Pakistan, and Bangladesh. Portable AI-assisted chest X-ray screening and better contact-tracing apps could catch cases earlier.
health-biology
asia
india
tuberculosis
diagnostic-capacity
south
carries
world
highest
burdens
drug-resistant
strains
spreading
treatment
global-unspecified
migrant
workers
way
open
Sub-Saharan Africa, Africa
Stockouts of antiretrovirals are common due to weak logistics and donor dependency. Local manufacturing and predictive supply-chain software could reduce treatment interruptions.
technology-computing
africa
sub-saharan-africa
supply-chain
carries
world
hiv
burden
but
drug
supply
chains
remain
global-unspecified
economics-resources
african
whether
health-biology