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World Solve is a public institutional repository for identifying real unresolved problems across science, society, health, governance, economics, and local systems. Each entry is intended to be citable, inspectable, and actionable.
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4194Total
4194Open
0Solved
9Humans
Future progress on human development and planetary health depends on solving cash-based aid remaining rare. Conventional approaches have proven insufficient. The required intervention must integrate community knowledge, data and appropriate technology while remaining affordable, privacy-preserving and operable with minimal external support. Strong solutions will articulate measurable impact metrics, risk mitigation strategies, and a plan for sustained operation by local actors after the pilot phase.
remaining
proven
strategies
cash
based
social-civic-problems
Future progress on human development and planetary health depends on solving cash transfers remaining temporary. Conventional approaches have proven insufficient. The required intervention must integrate community knowledge, data and appropriate technology while remaining affordable, privacy-preserving and operable with minimal external support. Strong solutions will articulate measurable impact metrics, risk mitigation strategies, and a plan for sustained operation by local actors after the pilot phase.
remaining
cash
transfers
temporary
building
social-civic-problems
Addressing cash assistance failing to reach those who need it is critical for achieving the 2030 Agenda. Current efforts fall short in scale, speed and equity, leaving the most vulnerable behind. Any viable solution must function in low-resource settings with limited specialists, transport, laboratory capacity and broadband. Proposals should specify quantifiable biological, social or environmental outcomes, openly discuss potential risks, and present a realistic pathway for long-term maintenance and local ownership beyond short research pilots.
cash
assistance
failing
reach
those
mathematics-logic
As more government activity moves online, corruption may shift from visible cash handling to invisible data manipulation, access control, and procurement capture. The challenge is detecting abuse in systems that look efficient on the surface. This becomes particularly difficult in informal settlements, because public institutions must remain fair, resilient, and accountable while adapting to new risks.
society-governance
resilient
systems
informal
settlements
creating
anti-corruption
digital
states
government
activity
public
technology-computing
institutions
across
corruption
Good firms can be rejected because financial statements lag reality or assets are hard to pledge. Cash-flow inference, purchase-order verification, and risk-sharing products could widen credit while limiting fraud and over-borrowing. The opportunity is intentionally human-scale: a cooperative, clinic, workshop, school, or municipal team could pilot it within one locality and measure outcomes before expanding. Mathematical modeling can help with measure uncertainty, incentives, or resource constraints; entrepreneurship can turn a reliable workflow into a viable service.
mathematics-logic
asia
philippines
might
local
actors
small
manufacturers
price
working-capital
loans
operational
social-civic-problems
united
workers
before
independent
turn
open
Global / Unspecified, Global
Economic growth has not been inclusive enough, leaving large groups in informal, low-paying work without safety nets. Targeted cash transfers and universal basic social protection floors could reduce extreme poverty.
economics-resources
global-unspecified
growth
millions
live
less
day
despite
decades
economic
has
not
informal
african
settlements
society-governance
work
social
open
South & Southeast Asia, Asia
Poverty forces families to send children to work instead of school, particularly in informal manufacturing and agriculture sectors. Conditional cash-transfer programs tied to school attendance have proven effective at reducing this.
economics-resources
asia
south-southeast-asia
school
children
child
labor
continues
keep
millions
asian
out
poverty
social-civic-problems
global-unspecified
education
girls
remain
Families facing crises often pull children from school first, disrupting education continuity for the most vulnerable. Emergency cash-transfer programs tied to school attendance could protect continuity during shocks.
social-civic-problems
asia
school
during
shocks
dropout
rates
spike
natural
disasters
economic
parts
global-unspecified
education
children
girls
african
access
Poverty and cultural norms push families to marry off daughters early, ending their education and increasing health risks. Conditional cash-transfer programs tied to school attendance have proven effective deterrents.
social-civic-problems
africa
child
marriage
rates
remain
high
several
african
regions
limiting
girls
global-unspecified
health-biology
school
education
economics-resources
access
Over 80% of workers in countries like India, Bangladesh, and Nepal operate within informal economies without access to pensions, disability insurance, or minimum wage guarantees. Traditional bureaucratic tax and welfare systems fail to track or protect these transient and cash-reliant populations during economic shocks.
economics-resources
asia
india
informal
workers
haven
found
effective
mechanism
extend
formal
social
safety
global-unspecified
systems
african
technology-computing
settlements
While urban centers rapidly transition to cashless, tech-driven economies, rural populations with poor smartphone access and low digital literacy are increasingly excluded from formal banking, credit, and investment opportunities.
economics-resources
asia
cambodia
access
digital
rural
haven
bridged
widening
wealth
gap
driven
unequal
technology-computing
african
global-unspecified
remains
social-civic-problems
Municipal transport authorities lack upfront capital to purchase electric buses and build high-voltage charging depots, prolonging diesel air pollution.
climate-environment
asia
sri-lanka
air-pollution
electric
haven
transition-funded
fossil
fuel
bus
fleets
zero-emission
transit
networks
global-unspecified
whether
philosophy-ethics
mathematics-logic
Smallholder farmers growing organic cash crops face export rejections because synthetic chemicals spray-drift from neighboring non-organic farms.
climate-environment
asia
sri-lanka
non-organic
haven
stopped
agricultural
pesticide
drift
contaminating
adjacent
tea
spice
farmers
smallholder
fair
connecting
local-regional
open
Mexico, North America
Ensure older adults, disabled people, rural residents, and undocumented groups can access benefits when governments shift from cash to digital channels.
society-governance
north-america
mexico
preventing
financial
exclusion
digitization
welfare
payments
ensure
older
adults
disabled
digital
technology-computing
identity
access
rural