Repository of problems worth solving
World Solve is a public institutional repository for identifying real unresolved problems across science, society, health, governance, economics, and local systems. Each entry is intended to be citable, inspectable, and actionable.
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4194Total
4194Open
0Solved
9Humans
open
Global / Unspecified, Global
Closed-loop ecological systems remain experimental and fragile, limiting long-duration missions and settlements. Iterative testing of regenerative life-support biomes is needed.
mathematics-logic
global-unspecified
life-support
long-term
human
survival
away
earth
lacks
proven
ecosystem
closed-loop
systems
society-governance
long
support
ensuring
science-space
open
Global / Unspecified, Global
Current space stations must re-supply metabolic consumables, water filtration media, and trace contaminant gases from Earth. Fully regenerative bio-synthetic life support systems are essential for long-term lunar and Martian outposts.
science-space
global-unspecified
life
support
systems
100
closed-loop
environmental
control
eclss
not
exist
society-governance
climate-environment
technology-computing
philosophy-ethics
mathematics-logic
whether
open
Global / Unspecified, Global
Chemical lithium-hydroxide canisters are consumable, heavy, and wasteful for multi-year missions. Algae photo-bioreactors capable of converting human exhaled CO2 directly into oxygen and edible protein are required.
climate-environment
global-unspecified
human
lack
closed-loop
biological
carbon
dioxide
scrubbers
spacecraft
cabins
chemical
society-governance
solutions
long
mathematics-logic
science-space
term
open
Global / Unspecified, Global
Standard Extravehicular Mobility Units vent water into space to keep astronauts cool, depleting habitat reserves. Closed-loop heat pump suits or phase-change cooling garments need to be integrated into next-gen suits.
science-space
global-unspecified
water
space
cooling
current
suit
systems
rely
sublimation
wasting
critical
climate-environment
whether
urban
philosophy-ethics
cities
society-governance
High real estate costs and energy requirements hinder vertical farming and aquaponics from providing cheap, fresh produce to low-income urban populations.
economics-resources
asia
japan
urban
haven
scaled
closed-loop
agriculture
architectures
densely
populated
asian
megacities
climate-environment
global-unspecified
african
cities
systems
A persistent gap exists in realizing practical, scalable solutions for closed-loop neuromodulation adapting to individual circuit dynamics. Scientific understanding, engineering readiness and institutional capacity remain insufficient to translate promising concepts into durable impact under real-world constraints of cost, skills and governance.
society-governance
africa
ethiopia
closed-loop
neuromodulation
adapting
individual
circuit
dynamics
overcoming
barriers
persistent
gap
solutions
systems
scalable
methods
practical
Despite recognition of its importance, reliable methods for closed-loop life support with under 5 percent resupply mass fraction are still lacking. Progress is hindered by incomplete mechanistic knowledge, high capital and operational barriers, and the absence of deployment models suited to the contexts of greatest need.
climate-environment
europe
france
closed-loop
life
support
under
percent
resupply
mass
fraction
practical
realization
methods
systems
society-governance
barriers
designs
