World Solve

easy access to guns remains one of the most urgent challenges of our time. Systems currently in place are inadequate for the scale and complexity of the problem. A successful approach must work where resources are scarcest and demonstrate clear, measurable results. It should identify possible harms, respect local agency, and show how the solution can be maintained and expanded by the communities it is meant to serve.

Public agencies will buy models, datasets, inference services, and automated workflows from vendors whose systems may not be easy to inspect. The unresolved problem is creating contract standards that make public AI procurement auditable, portable, and lawfully contestable. The challenge is especially acute in informal settlements, where legacy systems, coordination failures, and weak oversight can magnify harm.

Cookie consent banners have become a near-universal nuisance without necessarily giving users meaningful, easy-to-understand control over their data. Redesigning this system to be both genuinely protective and user-friendly remains unresolved.

Many smart home and industrial devices ship with weak security because manufacturers prioritize low cost over protection, creating easy targets for hackers. Fixing this at scale requires an industry-wide shift that hasn't happened yet.

Most software vulnerabilities trace back to common coding mistakes that better language design could prevent from the start. Despite decades of research, mainstream programming still makes these mistakes easy to make.

Passwords remain widely used despite being easy to steal or forget, and alternatives like biometrics or hardware keys haven't achieved universal, trusted adoption. A truly seamless and secure replacement remains unbuilt at global scale.

Easy consumer credit access without matching financial literacy is pushing many families into unsustainable debt cycles. Financial literacy apps integrated with lending platforms could reduce default risk.

Early detection dramatically improves skin cancer survival rates, but many people lack easy access to dermatology screening. A cheap, widely available detection tool could catch far more cases before they become dangerous.

This difficulty is exactly what keeps most modern encryption secure, since multiplying primes together is easy but reversing the process is not. If an efficient method were found, it could upend the security of the internet as we know it.

Known as the P versus NP problem, this asks whether problems whose solutions are easy to verify are also easy to find in the first place. Answering it would reshape computer science, cryptography, and optimization overnight.

AI systems built in one country are used worldwide, but there's no shared international rulebook governing how they should behave. Without cooperation, regulation ends up fragmented and easy to bypass.